2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
3 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 PetaLogix
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
6 * MMU code derived from arch/ppc/kernel/head_4xx.S:
7 * Copyright (c) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas <gdt@linuxppc.org>
8 * Initial PowerPC version.
9 * Copyright (c) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
11 * Copyright (c) 1996 Paul Mackerras <paulus@cs.anu.edu.au>
12 * Low-level exception handers, MMU support, and rewrite.
13 * Copyright (c) 1997 Dan Malek <dmalek@jlc.net>
14 * PowerPC 8xx modifications.
15 * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 TiVo, Inc.
16 * PowerPC 403GCX modifications.
17 * Copyright (c) 1999 Grant Erickson <grant@lcse.umn.edu>
18 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
19 * Copyright 2000 MontaVista Software Inc.
20 * PPC405 modifications
21 * PowerPC 403GCX/405GP modifications.
22 * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
23 * frank_rowand@mvista.com or source@mvista.com
24 * debbie_chu@mvista.com
26 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
27 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/linkage.h>
33 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
35 #include <linux/of_fdt.h> /* for OF_DT_HEADER */
38 #include <asm/setup.h> /* COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
40 #include <asm/processor.h>
43 .global empty_zero_page
47 .global swapper_pg_dir
51 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
60 #if CONFIG_KERNEL_BASE_ADDR == 0
61 brai TOPHYS(real_start)
67 /* Disable stack protection from bootloader */
69 addi r8, r0, 0xFFFFFFFF
72 * According to Xilinx, msrclr instruction behaves like 'mfs rX,rpc'
73 * if the msrclr instruction is not enabled. We use this to detect
74 * if the opcode is available, by issuing msrclr and then testing the result.
75 * r8 == 0 - msr instructions are implemented
76 * r8 != 0 - msr instructions are not implemented
79 msrclr r8, 0 /* clear nothing - just read msr for test */
80 cmpu r8, r8, r1 /* r1 must contain msr reg content */
82 /* r7 may point to an FDT, or there may be one linked in.
83 if it's in r7, we've got to save it away ASAP.
84 We ensure r7 points to a valid FDT, just in case the bootloader
85 is broken or non-existent */
86 beqi r7, no_fdt_arg /* NULL pointer? don't copy */
87 /* Does r7 point to a valid FDT? Load HEADER magic number */
88 /* Run time Big/Little endian platform */
89 /* Save 1 as word and load byte - 0 - BIG, 1 - LITTLE */
90 lbui r11, r0, TOPHYS(endian_check)
91 beqid r11, big_endian /* DO NOT break delay stop dependency */
92 lw r11, r0, r7 /* Big endian load in delay slot */
93 lwr r11, r0, r7 /* Little endian load */
95 rsubi r11, r11, OF_DT_HEADER /* Check FDT header */
96 beqi r11, _prepare_copy_fdt
97 or r7, r0, r0 /* clear R7 when not valid DTB */
98 bnei r11, no_fdt_arg /* No - get out of here */
100 or r11, r0, r0 /* incremment */
101 ori r4, r0, TOPHYS(_fdt_start)
102 ori r3, r0, (0x10000 - 4)
104 lw r12, r7, r11 /* r12 = r7 + r11 */
105 sw r12, r4, r11 /* addr[r4 + r11] = r12 */
106 addik r11, r11, 4 /* increment counting */
107 bgtid r3, _copy_fdt /* loop for all entries */
108 addik r3, r3, -4 /* descrement loop */
113 #ifndef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
115 * handling command line
116 * copy command line directly to cmd_line placed in data section.
118 beqid r5, skip /* Skip if NULL pointer */
119 or r11, r0, r0 /* incremment */
120 ori r4, r0, cmd_line /* load address of command line */
121 tophys(r4,r4) /* convert to phys address */
122 ori r3, r0, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1 /* number of loops */
124 /* r2=r5+r11 - r5 contain pointer to command line */
126 beqid r2, skip /* Skip if no data */
127 sb r2, r4, r11 /* addr[r4+r11]= r2 */
128 addik r11, r11, 1 /* increment counting */
129 bgtid r3, _copy_command_line /* loop for all entries */
130 addik r3, r3, -1 /* decrement loop */
131 addik r5, r4, 0 /* add new space for command line */
134 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL */
137 /* save bram context */
138 or r11, r0, r0 /* incremment */
139 ori r4, r0, TOPHYS(_bram_load_start) /* save bram context */
140 ori r3, r0, (LMB_SIZE - 4)
142 lw r7, r0, r11 /* r7 = r0 + r11 */
143 sw r7, r4, r11 /* addr[r4 + r11] = r7 */
144 addik r11, r11, 4 /* increment counting */
145 bgtid r3, _copy_bram /* loop for all entries */
146 addik r3, r3, -4 /* descrement loop */
148 /* We have to turn on the MMU right away. */
151 * Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
152 * kernel initialization. This maps the first 16 MBytes of memory 1:1
153 * virtual to physical.
156 addik r3, r0, MICROBLAZE_TLB_SIZE -1 /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
159 mts rtlbhi, r0 /* flush: ensure V is clear */
161 bgtid r3, _invalidate /* loop for all entries */
165 /* Setup the kernel PID */
166 mts rpid,r0 /* Load the kernel PID */
171 * We should still be executing code at physical address area
172 * RAM_BASEADDR at this point. However, kernel code is at
173 * a virtual address. So, set up a TLB mapping to cover this once
174 * translation is enabled.
177 addik r3,r0, CONFIG_KERNEL_START /* Load the kernel virtual address */
178 tophys(r4,r3) /* Load the kernel physical address */
180 /* start to do TLB calculation */
183 addik r12, r12, CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE >> PTE_SHIFT /* that's the pad */
185 or r9, r0, r0 /* TLB0 = 0 */
186 or r10, r0, r0 /* TLB1 = 0 */
188 addik r11, r12, -0x1000000
189 bgei r11, GT16 /* size is greater than 16MB */
190 addik r11, r12, -0x0800000
191 bgei r11, GT8 /* size is greater than 8MB */
192 addik r11, r12, -0x0400000
193 bgei r11, GT4 /* size is greater than 4MB */
194 /* size is less than 4MB */
195 addik r11, r12, -0x0200000
196 bgei r11, GT2 /* size is greater than 2MB */
197 addik r9, r0, 0x0100000 /* TLB0 must be 1MB */
198 addik r11, r12, -0x0100000
199 bgei r11, GT1 /* size is greater than 1MB */
200 /* TLB1 is 0 which is setup above */
202 GT4: /* r11 contains the rest - will be either 1 or 4 */
203 ori r9, r0, 0x400000 /* TLB0 is 4MB */
205 GT16: /* TLB0 is 16MB */
206 addik r9, r0, 0x1000000 /* means TLB0 is 16MB */
208 /* must be used r2 because of subtract if failed */
209 addik r2, r11, -0x0400000
210 bgei r2, GT20 /* size is greater than 16MB */
211 /* size is >16MB and <20MB */
212 addik r11, r11, -0x0100000
213 bgei r11, GT17 /* size is greater than 17MB */
214 /* kernel is >16MB and < 17MB */
216 addik r10, r0, 0x0100000 /* means TLB1 is 1MB */
218 GT2: /* TLB0 is 0 and TLB1 will be 4MB */
219 GT17: /* TLB1 is 4MB - kernel size <20MB */
220 addik r10, r0, 0x0400000 /* means TLB1 is 4MB */
222 GT8: /* TLB0 is still zero that's why I can use only TLB1 */
223 GT20: /* TLB1 is 16MB - kernel size >20MB */
224 addik r10, r0, 0x1000000 /* means TLB1 is 16MB */
228 * Configure and load two entries into TLB slots 0 and 1.
229 * In case we are pinning TLBs, these are reserved in by the
230 * other TLB functions. If not reserving, then it doesn't
231 * matter where they are loaded.
233 andi r4,r4,0xfffffc00 /* Mask off the real page number */
234 ori r4,r4,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX) /* Set the write and execute bits */
237 * TLB0 is always used - check if is not zero (r9 stores TLB0 value)
238 * if is use TLB1 value and clear it (r10 stores TLB1 value)
240 bnei r9, tlb0_not_zero
245 /* look at the code below */
247 andi r29, r9, 0x100000
250 andi r29, r9, 0x400000
253 andi r29, r9, 0x1000000
257 andi r3,r3,0xfffffc00 /* Mask off the effective page number */
258 ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID)
261 /* Load tlb_skip size value which is index to first unused TLB entry */
262 lwi r11, r0, TOPHYS(tlb_skip)
263 mts rtlbx,r11 /* TLB slow 0 */
265 mts rtlblo,r4 /* Load the data portion of the entry */
266 mts rtlbhi,r3 /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
268 /* Increase tlb_skip size */
270 swi r11, r0, TOPHYS(tlb_skip)
272 /* TLB1 can be zeroes that's why we not setup it */
275 /* look at the code below */
277 andi r29, r10, 0x100000
280 andi r29, r10, 0x400000
283 andi r29, r10, 0x1000000
287 addk r4, r4, r9 /* previous addr + TLB0 size */
290 andi r3,r3,0xfffffc00 /* Mask off the effective page number */
291 ori r3,r3,(TLB_VALID)
294 lwi r11, r0, TOPHYS(tlb_skip)
295 mts rtlbx, r11 /* r11 is used from TLB0 */
297 mts rtlblo,r4 /* Load the data portion of the entry */
298 mts rtlbhi,r3 /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
300 /* Increase tlb_skip size */
302 swi r11, r0, TOPHYS(tlb_skip)
306 * Load a TLB entry for LMB, since we need access to
307 * the exception vectors, using a 4k real==virtual mapping.
309 /* Use temporary TLB_ID for LMB - clear this temporary mapping later */
310 ori r11, r0, MICROBLAZE_LMB_TLB_ID
313 ori r4,r0,(TLB_WR | TLB_EX)
314 ori r3,r0,(TLB_VALID | TLB_PAGESZ(PAGESZ_4K))
316 mts rtlblo,r4 /* Load the data portion of the entry */
317 mts rtlbhi,r3 /* Load the tag portion of the entry */
320 * We now have the lower 16 Meg of RAM mapped into TLB entries, and the
321 * caches ready to work.
324 ori r15,r0,start_here
325 ori r4,r0,MSR_KERNEL_VMS
328 rted r15,0 /* enables MMU */
332 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
334 /* Initialize small data anchors */
335 addik r13, r0, _KERNEL_SDA_BASE_
336 addik r2, r0, _KERNEL_SDA2_BASE_
338 /* Initialize stack pointer */
339 addik r1, r0, init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE - 4
341 /* Initialize r31 with current task address */
342 addik r31, r0, init_task
344 addik r11, r0, machine_early_init
349 addik r15, r0, machine_halt
354 * Initialize the MMU.
359 /* Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
360 * and change to using our exception vectors.
361 * On the MicroBlaze, all we invalidate the used TLB entries to clear
362 * the old 16M byte TLB mappings.
364 ori r15,r0,TOPHYS(kernel_load_context)
372 /* Load up the kernel context */
374 ori r5, r0, MICROBLAZE_LMB_TLB_ID
379 addi r15, r0, machine_halt
380 ori r17, r0, start_kernel
381 ori r4, r0, MSR_KERNEL_VMS
384 rted r17, 0 /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
386 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */