2 * linux/arch/arm/vfp/vfphw.S
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 ARM Limited.
5 * Written by Deep Blue Solutions Limited.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This code is called from the kernel's undefined instruction trap.
12 * r9 holds the return address for successful handling.
13 * lr holds the return address for unrecognised instructions.
14 * r10 points at the start of the private FP workspace in the thread structure
15 * sp points to a struct pt_regs (as defined in include/asm/proc/ptrace.h)
17 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
18 #include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
19 #include <linux/kern_levels.h>
20 #include "../kernel/entry-header.S"
24 stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
27 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
29 .pushsection .rodata, "a"
30 1: .ascii KERN_DEBUG "VFP: \str\n"
36 .macro DBGSTR1, str, arg
38 stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
42 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
44 .pushsection .rodata, "a"
45 1: .ascii KERN_DEBUG "VFP: \str\n"
51 .macro DBGSTR3, str, arg1, arg2, arg3
53 stmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
59 ldmfd sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
61 .pushsection .rodata, "a"
62 1: .ascii KERN_DEBUG "VFP: \str\n"
69 @ VFP hardware support entry point.
71 @ r0 = instruction opcode (32-bit ARM or two 16-bit Thumb)
72 @ r2 = PC value to resume execution after successful emulation
73 @ r9 = normal "successful" return address
74 @ r10 = vfp_state union
76 @ lr = unrecognised instruction return address
78 ENTRY(vfp_support_entry)
79 DBGSTR3 "instr %08x pc %08x state %p", r0, r2, r10
81 ldr r3, [sp, #S_PSR] @ Neither lazy restore nor FP exceptions
82 and r3, r3, #MODE_MASK @ are supported in kernel mode
84 bne vfp_kmode_exception @ Returns through lr
86 VFPFMRX r1, FPEXC @ Is the VFP enabled?
87 DBGSTR1 "fpexc %08x", r1
89 bne look_for_VFP_exceptions @ VFP is already enabled
91 DBGSTR1 "enable %x", r10
92 ldr r3, vfp_current_hw_state_address
93 orr r1, r1, #FPEXC_EN @ user FPEXC has the enable bit set
94 ldr r4, [r3, r11, lsl #2] @ vfp_current_hw_state pointer
95 bic r5, r1, #FPEXC_EX @ make sure exceptions are disabled
96 cmp r4, r10 @ this thread owns the hw context?
98 @ For UP, checking that this thread owns the hw context is
99 @ sufficient to determine that the hardware state is valid.
100 beq vfp_hw_state_valid
102 @ On UP, we lazily save the VFP context. As a different
103 @ thread wants ownership of the VFP hardware, save the old
104 @ state if there was a previous (valid) owner.
106 VFPFMXR FPEXC, r5 @ enable VFP, disable any pending
107 @ exceptions, so we can get at the
110 DBGSTR1 "save old state %p", r4
111 cmp r4, #0 @ if the vfp_current_hw_state is NULL
112 beq vfp_reload_hw @ then the hw state needs reloading
113 VFPFSTMIA r4, r5 @ save the working registers
114 VFPFMRX r5, FPSCR @ current status
115 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON
116 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX @ is there additional state to save?
118 VFPFMRX r6, FPINST @ FPINST (only if FPEXC.EX is set)
119 tst r1, #FPEXC_FP2V @ is there an FPINST2 to read?
121 VFPFMRX r8, FPINST2 @ FPINST2 if needed (and present)
124 stmia r4, {r1, r5, r6, r8} @ save FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
128 @ For SMP, if this thread does not own the hw context, then we
129 @ need to reload it. No need to save the old state as on SMP,
130 @ we always save the state when we switch away from a thread.
133 @ This thread has ownership of the current hardware context.
134 @ However, it may have been migrated to another CPU, in which
135 @ case the saved state is newer than the hardware context.
136 @ Check this by looking at the CPU number which the state was
138 ldr ip, [r10, #VFP_CPU]
140 beq vfp_hw_state_valid
143 @ We're loading this threads state into the VFP hardware. Update
144 @ the CPU number which contains the most up to date VFP context.
145 str r11, [r10, #VFP_CPU]
147 VFPFMXR FPEXC, r5 @ enable VFP, disable any pending
148 @ exceptions, so we can get at the
152 DBGSTR1 "load state %p", r10
153 str r10, [r3, r11, lsl #2] @ update the vfp_current_hw_state pointer
154 @ Load the saved state back into the VFP
155 VFPFLDMIA r10, r5 @ reload the working registers while
156 @ FPEXC is in a safe state
157 ldmia r10, {r1, r5, r6, r8} @ load FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
158 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON
159 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX @ is there additional state to restore?
161 VFPFMXR FPINST, r6 @ restore FPINST (only if FPEXC.EX is set)
162 tst r1, #FPEXC_FP2V @ is there an FPINST2 to write?
164 VFPFMXR FPINST2, r8 @ FPINST2 if needed (and present)
167 VFPFMXR FPSCR, r5 @ restore status
169 @ The context stored in the VFP hardware is up to date with this thread
172 bne process_exception @ might as well handle the pending
173 @ exception before retrying branch
174 @ out before setting an FPEXC that
175 @ stops us reading stuff
176 VFPFMXR FPEXC, r1 @ Restore FPEXC last
177 sub r2, r2, #4 @ Retry current instruction - if Thumb
178 str r2, [sp, #S_PC] @ mode it's two 16-bit instructions,
179 @ else it's one 32-bit instruction, so
180 @ always subtract 4 from the following
181 @ instruction address.
182 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
184 ldr r4, [r10, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
185 sub r11, r4, #1 @ decrement it
186 str r11, [r10, #TI_PREEMPT]
188 mov pc, r9 @ we think we have handled things
191 look_for_VFP_exceptions:
192 @ Check for synchronous or asynchronous exception
193 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX | FPEXC_DEX
194 bne process_exception
195 @ On some implementations of the VFP subarch 1, setting FPSCR.IXE
196 @ causes all the CDP instructions to be bounced synchronously without
197 @ setting the FPEXC.EX bit
200 bne process_exception
202 @ Fall into hand on to next handler - appropriate coproc instr
203 @ not recognised by VFP
206 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
208 ldr r4, [r10, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
209 sub r11, r4, #1 @ decrement it
210 str r11, [r10, #TI_PREEMPT]
216 mov r2, sp @ nothing stacked - regdump is at TOS
217 mov lr, r9 @ setup for a return to the user code.
219 @ Now call the C code to package up the bounce to the support code
220 @ r0 holds the trigger instruction
221 @ r1 holds the FPEXC value
222 @ r2 pointer to register dump
223 b VFP_bounce @ we have handled this - the support
224 @ code will raise an exception if
225 @ required. If not, the user code will
226 @ retry the faulted instruction
227 ENDPROC(vfp_support_entry)
229 ENTRY(vfp_save_state)
230 @ Save the current VFP state
233 DBGSTR1 "save VFP state %p", r0
234 VFPFSTMIA r0, r2 @ save the working registers
235 VFPFMRX r2, FPSCR @ current status
236 tst r1, #FPEXC_EX @ is there additional state to save?
238 VFPFMRX r3, FPINST @ FPINST (only if FPEXC.EX is set)
239 tst r1, #FPEXC_FP2V @ is there an FPINST2 to read?
241 VFPFMRX r12, FPINST2 @ FPINST2 if needed (and present)
243 stmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r12} @ save FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
245 ENDPROC(vfp_save_state)
248 vfp_current_hw_state_address:
249 .word vfp_current_hw_state
251 .macro tbl_branch, base, tmp, shift
252 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
254 add \tmp, \tmp, \base, lsl \shift
257 add pc, pc, \base, lsl \shift
264 tbl_branch r0, r3, #3
265 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
266 1: mrc p10, 0, r0, c\dr, c0, 0 @ fmrs r0, s0
269 1: mrc p10, 0, r0, c\dr, c0, 4 @ fmrs r0, s1
273 ENDPROC(vfp_get_float)
276 tbl_branch r1, r3, #3
277 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
278 1: mcr p10, 0, r0, c\dr, c0, 0 @ fmsr r0, s0
281 1: mcr p10, 0, r0, c\dr, c0, 4 @ fmsr r0, s1
285 ENDPROC(vfp_put_float)
287 ENTRY(vfp_get_double)
288 tbl_branch r0, r3, #3
289 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
290 1: fmrrd r0, r1, d\dr
295 @ d16 - d31 registers
296 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
297 1: mrrc p11, 3, r0, r1, c\dr @ fmrrd r0, r1, d\dr
303 @ virtual register 16 (or 32 if VFPv3) for compare with zero
307 ENDPROC(vfp_get_double)
309 ENTRY(vfp_put_double)
310 tbl_branch r2, r3, #3
311 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
312 1: fmdrr d\dr, r0, r1
317 @ d16 - d31 registers
318 .irp dr,0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
319 1: mcrr p11, 3, r0, r1, c\dr @ fmdrr r0, r1, d\dr
324 ENDPROC(vfp_put_double)