2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84 #include <linux/igmp.h>
85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86 #include <linux/mroute.h>
87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88 #include <linux/random.h>
89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90 #include <linux/times.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <linux/jhash.h>
94 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
95 #include <net/protocol.h>
97 #include <net/route.h>
98 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
103 #include <net/icmp.h>
104 #include <net/xfrm.h>
105 #include <net/netevent.h>
106 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
108 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
109 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
111 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
113 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
114 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
116 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
118 static int ip_rt_max_size
;
119 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly
= 9;
120 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly
= HZ
/ 50;
121 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly
= ((HZ
/ 50) << (9 + 1));
122 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly
= HZ
;
123 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly
= 5 * HZ
;
124 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly
= 10 * 60 * HZ
;
125 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly
= 512 + 20 + 20;
126 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly
= 256;
129 * Interface to generic destination cache.
132 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
);
133 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
134 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
);
135 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry
*dst
);
136 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
137 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
,
138 struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 mtu
);
139 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
,
140 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
141 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry
*dst
);
143 static u32
*ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry
*dst
, unsigned long old
)
149 static struct neighbour
*ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry
*dst
,
153 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops
= {
155 .protocol
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
156 .check
= ipv4_dst_check
,
157 .default_advmss
= ipv4_default_advmss
,
159 .cow_metrics
= ipv4_cow_metrics
,
160 .destroy
= ipv4_dst_destroy
,
161 .negative_advice
= ipv4_negative_advice
,
162 .link_failure
= ipv4_link_failure
,
163 .update_pmtu
= ip_rt_update_pmtu
,
164 .redirect
= ip_do_redirect
,
165 .local_out
= __ip_local_out
,
166 .neigh_lookup
= ipv4_neigh_lookup
,
169 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
171 const __u8 ip_tos2prio
[16] = {
173 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT
),
175 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT
),
181 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE
),
183 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE
),
184 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK
,
185 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK
),
186 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK
,
187 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK
)
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio
);
191 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat
, rt_cache_stat
);
192 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) raw_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
194 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
195 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
199 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
202 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
208 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
212 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
214 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
)
215 seq_printf(seq
, "%-127s\n",
216 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
217 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
222 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops
= {
223 .start
= rt_cache_seq_start
,
224 .next
= rt_cache_seq_next
,
225 .stop
= rt_cache_seq_stop
,
226 .show
= rt_cache_seq_show
,
229 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
231 return seq_open(file
, &rt_cache_seq_ops
);
234 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops
= {
235 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
236 .open
= rt_cache_seq_open
,
239 .release
= seq_release
,
243 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file
*seq
, loff_t
*pos
)
248 return SEQ_START_TOKEN
;
250 for (cpu
= *pos
-1; cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
; ++cpu
) {
251 if (!cpu_possible(cpu
))
254 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat
, cpu
);
259 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
263 for (cpu
= *pos
; cpu
< nr_cpu_ids
; ++cpu
) {
264 if (!cpu_possible(cpu
))
267 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat
, cpu
);
273 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
278 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file
*seq
, void *v
)
280 struct rt_cache_stat
*st
= v
;
282 if (v
== SEQ_START_TOKEN
) {
283 seq_printf(seq
, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
287 seq_printf(seq
,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
288 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
289 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops
),
302 0, /* st->gc_total */
303 0, /* st->gc_ignored */
304 0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
305 0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
306 0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
307 0 /* st->out_hlist_search */
312 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops
= {
313 .start
= rt_cpu_seq_start
,
314 .next
= rt_cpu_seq_next
,
315 .stop
= rt_cpu_seq_stop
,
316 .show
= rt_cpu_seq_show
,
320 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
322 return seq_open(file
, &rt_cpu_seq_ops
);
325 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops
= {
326 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
327 .open
= rt_cpu_seq_open
,
330 .release
= seq_release
,
333 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
334 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
336 struct ip_rt_acct
*dst
, *src
;
339 dst
= kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
), GFP_KERNEL
);
343 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
344 src
= (struct ip_rt_acct
*)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct
, i
);
345 for (j
= 0; j
< 256; j
++) {
346 dst
[j
].o_bytes
+= src
[j
].o_bytes
;
347 dst
[j
].o_packets
+= src
[j
].o_packets
;
348 dst
[j
].i_bytes
+= src
[j
].i_bytes
;
349 dst
[j
].i_packets
+= src
[j
].i_packets
;
353 seq_write(m
, dst
, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
));
358 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
360 return single_open(file
, rt_acct_proc_show
, NULL
);
363 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops
= {
364 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
365 .open
= rt_acct_proc_open
,
368 .release
= single_release
,
372 static int __net_init
ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net
*net
)
374 struct proc_dir_entry
*pde
;
376 pde
= proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO
, net
->proc_net
,
381 pde
= proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO
,
382 net
->proc_net_stat
, &rt_cpu_seq_fops
);
386 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
387 pde
= proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net
->proc_net
, &rt_acct_proc_fops
);
393 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
395 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net_stat
);
398 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net
);
403 static void __net_exit
ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net
*net
)
405 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net_stat
);
406 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net
->proc_net
);
407 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
408 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net
->proc_net
);
412 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata
= {
413 .init
= ip_rt_do_proc_init
,
414 .exit
= ip_rt_do_proc_exit
,
417 static int __init
ip_rt_proc_init(void)
419 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops
);
423 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
427 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
429 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable
*rth
)
431 return rth
->rt_genid
!= rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
));
434 void rt_cache_flush(struct net
*net
)
436 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net
);
439 static struct neighbour
*ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry
*dst
,
443 struct net_device
*dev
= dst
->dev
;
444 const __be32
*pkey
= daddr
;
445 const struct rtable
*rt
;
448 rt
= (const struct rtable
*) dst
;
450 pkey
= (const __be32
*) &rt
->rt_gateway
;
452 pkey
= &ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
;
454 n
= __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev
, *(__force u32
*)pkey
);
457 return neigh_create(&arp_tbl
, pkey
, dev
);
460 #define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
461 struct ip_ident_bucket
{
466 static struct ip_ident_bucket
*ip_idents __read_mostly
;
468 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
469 * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
470 * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
472 u32
ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash
, int segs
)
474 struct ip_ident_bucket
*bucket
= ip_idents
+ hash
% IP_IDENTS_SZ
;
475 u32 old
= ACCESS_ONCE(bucket
->stamp32
);
476 u32 now
= (u32
)jiffies
;
479 if (old
!= now
&& cmpxchg(&bucket
->stamp32
, old
, now
) == old
)
480 delta
= prandom_u32_max(now
- old
);
482 return atomic_add_return(segs
+ delta
, &bucket
->id
) - segs
;
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve
);
486 void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr
*iph
, int segs
)
488 static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly
;
491 net_get_random_once(&ip_idents_hashrnd
, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd
));
493 hash
= jhash_3words((__force u32
)iph
->daddr
,
494 (__force u32
)iph
->saddr
,
497 id
= ip_idents_reserve(hash
, segs
);
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident
);
502 static void __build_flow_key(struct flowi4
*fl4
, const struct sock
*sk
,
503 const struct iphdr
*iph
,
505 u8 prot
, u32 mark
, int flow_flags
)
508 const struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
510 oif
= sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
;
512 tos
= RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk
);
513 prot
= inet
->hdrincl
? IPPROTO_RAW
: sk
->sk_protocol
;
515 flowi4_init_output(fl4
, oif
, mark
, tos
,
516 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
, prot
,
518 iph
->daddr
, iph
->saddr
, 0, 0);
521 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4
*fl4
, const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
522 const struct sock
*sk
)
524 const struct iphdr
*iph
= ip_hdr(skb
);
525 int oif
= skb
->dev
->ifindex
;
526 u8 tos
= RT_TOS(iph
->tos
);
527 u8 prot
= iph
->protocol
;
528 u32 mark
= skb
->mark
;
530 __build_flow_key(fl4
, sk
, iph
, oif
, tos
, prot
, mark
, 0);
533 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4
*fl4
, const struct sock
*sk
)
535 const struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
536 const struct ip_options_rcu
*inet_opt
;
537 __be32 daddr
= inet
->inet_daddr
;
540 inet_opt
= rcu_dereference(inet
->inet_opt
);
541 if (inet_opt
&& inet_opt
->opt
.srr
)
542 daddr
= inet_opt
->opt
.faddr
;
543 flowi4_init_output(fl4
, sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
, sk
->sk_mark
,
544 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk
), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
,
545 inet
->hdrincl
? IPPROTO_RAW
: sk
->sk_protocol
,
546 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk
),
547 daddr
, inet
->inet_saddr
, 0, 0);
551 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4
*fl4
, const struct sock
*sk
,
552 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
555 build_skb_flow_key(fl4
, skb
, sk
);
557 build_sk_flow_key(fl4
, sk
);
560 static inline void rt_free(struct rtable
*rt
)
562 call_rcu(&rt
->dst
.rcu_head
, dst_rcu_free
);
565 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock
);
567 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
)
571 rt
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_input
);
573 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_input
, NULL
);
576 rt
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_output
);
578 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_output
, NULL
);
583 static struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket
*hash
)
585 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
, *oldest
;
587 oldest
= rcu_dereference(hash
->chain
);
588 for (fnhe
= rcu_dereference(oldest
->fnhe_next
); fnhe
;
589 fnhe
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_next
)) {
590 if (time_before(fnhe
->fnhe_stamp
, oldest
->fnhe_stamp
))
593 fnhe_flush_routes(oldest
);
597 static inline u32
fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr
)
599 static u32 fnhe_hashrnd __read_mostly
;
602 net_get_random_once(&fnhe_hashrnd
, sizeof(fnhe_hashrnd
));
603 hval
= jhash_1word((__force u32
) daddr
, fnhe_hashrnd
);
604 return hash_32(hval
, FNHE_HASH_SHIFT
);
607 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable
*rt
, struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
)
609 rt
->rt_pmtu
= fnhe
->fnhe_pmtu
;
610 rt
->dst
.expires
= fnhe
->fnhe_expires
;
613 rt
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_REDIRECTED
;
614 rt
->rt_gateway
= fnhe
->fnhe_gw
;
615 rt
->rt_uses_gateway
= 1;
619 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh
*nh
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 gw
,
620 u32 pmtu
, unsigned long expires
)
622 struct fnhe_hash_bucket
*hash
;
623 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
;
627 u32 hval
= fnhe_hashfun(daddr
);
629 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock
);
631 hash
= rcu_dereference(nh
->nh_exceptions
);
633 hash
= kzalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE
* sizeof(*hash
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
636 rcu_assign_pointer(nh
->nh_exceptions
, hash
);
642 for (fnhe
= rcu_dereference(hash
->chain
); fnhe
;
643 fnhe
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_next
)) {
644 if (fnhe
->fnhe_daddr
== daddr
)
653 fnhe
->fnhe_pmtu
= pmtu
;
654 fnhe
->fnhe_expires
= max(1UL, expires
);
656 /* Update all cached dsts too */
657 rt
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_input
);
659 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt
, fnhe
);
660 rt
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_output
);
662 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt
, fnhe
);
664 if (depth
> FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH
)
665 fnhe
= fnhe_oldest(hash
);
667 fnhe
= kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
671 fnhe
->fnhe_next
= hash
->chain
;
672 rcu_assign_pointer(hash
->chain
, fnhe
);
674 fnhe
->fnhe_genid
= fnhe_genid(dev_net(nh
->nh_dev
));
675 fnhe
->fnhe_daddr
= daddr
;
677 fnhe
->fnhe_pmtu
= pmtu
;
678 fnhe
->fnhe_expires
= expires
;
680 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
681 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
684 rt
= rcu_dereference(nh
->nh_rth_input
);
686 rt
->dst
.obsolete
= DST_OBSOLETE_KILL
;
688 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
689 struct rtable __rcu
**prt
;
690 prt
= per_cpu_ptr(nh
->nh_pcpu_rth_output
, i
);
691 rt
= rcu_dereference(*prt
);
693 rt
->dst
.obsolete
= DST_OBSOLETE_KILL
;
697 fnhe
->fnhe_stamp
= jiffies
;
700 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock
);
703 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable
*rt
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct flowi4
*fl4
,
706 __be32 new_gw
= icmp_hdr(skb
)->un
.gateway
;
707 __be32 old_gw
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
;
708 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
709 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
710 struct fib_result res
;
714 switch (icmp_hdr(skb
)->code
& 7) {
716 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS
:
717 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST
:
718 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS
:
725 if (rt
->rt_gateway
!= old_gw
)
728 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
733 if (new_gw
== old_gw
|| !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev
) ||
734 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw
) ||
735 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw
))
736 goto reject_redirect
;
738 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev
)) {
739 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev
, new_gw
, old_gw
))
740 goto reject_redirect
;
741 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev
) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw
, dev
))
742 goto reject_redirect
;
744 if (inet_addr_type(net
, new_gw
) != RTN_UNICAST
)
745 goto reject_redirect
;
748 n
= ipv4_neigh_lookup(&rt
->dst
, NULL
, &new_gw
);
750 if (!(n
->nud_state
& NUD_VALID
)) {
751 neigh_event_send(n
, NULL
);
753 if (fib_lookup(net
, fl4
, &res
) == 0) {
754 struct fib_nh
*nh
= &FIB_RES_NH(res
);
756 update_or_create_fnhe(nh
, fl4
->daddr
, new_gw
,
760 rt
->dst
.obsolete
= DST_OBSOLETE_KILL
;
761 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE
, n
);
768 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
769 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
)) {
770 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
771 __be32 daddr
= iph
->daddr
;
772 __be32 saddr
= iph
->saddr
;
774 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
775 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
776 &old_gw
, dev
->name
, &new_gw
,
783 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
787 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
788 int oif
= skb
->dev
->ifindex
;
789 u8 tos
= RT_TOS(iph
->tos
);
790 u8 prot
= iph
->protocol
;
791 u32 mark
= skb
->mark
;
793 rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
795 __build_flow_key(&fl4
, sk
, iph
, oif
, tos
, prot
, mark
, 0);
796 __ip_do_redirect(rt
, skb
, &fl4
, true);
799 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry
*dst
)
801 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*)dst
;
802 struct dst_entry
*ret
= dst
;
805 if (dst
->obsolete
> 0) {
808 } else if ((rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_REDIRECTED
) ||
819 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
820 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
821 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
822 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
823 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
824 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
826 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
829 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
830 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
833 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
835 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
836 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
837 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
842 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(rt
->dst
.dev
);
843 if (!in_dev
|| !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev
)) {
847 log_martians
= IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
);
850 net
= dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
);
851 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(net
->ipv4
.peers
, ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, 1);
853 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_REDIRECT
, ICMP_REDIR_HOST
,
854 rt_nexthop(rt
, ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
));
858 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
859 * reset the algorithm.
861 if (time_after(jiffies
, peer
->rate_last
+ ip_rt_redirect_silence
))
862 peer
->rate_tokens
= 0;
864 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
865 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
867 if (peer
->rate_tokens
>= ip_rt_redirect_number
) {
868 peer
->rate_last
= jiffies
;
872 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
875 if (peer
->rate_tokens
== 0 ||
878 (ip_rt_redirect_load
<< peer
->rate_tokens
)))) {
879 __be32 gw
= rt_nexthop(rt
, ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
);
881 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_REDIRECT
, ICMP_REDIR_HOST
, gw
);
882 peer
->rate_last
= jiffies
;
884 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
886 peer
->rate_tokens
== ip_rt_redirect_number
)
887 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
888 &ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, inet_iif(skb
),
889 &ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
, &gw
);
896 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
898 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(skb
->dev
);
899 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
900 struct inet_peer
*peer
;
906 net
= dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
);
907 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
)) {
908 switch (rt
->dst
.error
) {
910 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS
);
914 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES
);
920 switch (rt
->dst
.error
) {
925 code
= ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
;
928 code
= ICMP_NET_UNREACH
;
929 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net
, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES
);
932 code
= ICMP_PKT_FILTERED
;
936 peer
= inet_getpeer_v4(net
->ipv4
.peers
, ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, 1);
941 peer
->rate_tokens
+= now
- peer
->rate_last
;
942 if (peer
->rate_tokens
> ip_rt_error_burst
)
943 peer
->rate_tokens
= ip_rt_error_burst
;
944 peer
->rate_last
= now
;
945 if (peer
->rate_tokens
>= ip_rt_error_cost
)
946 peer
->rate_tokens
-= ip_rt_error_cost
;
952 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, code
, 0);
958 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable
*rt
, struct flowi4
*fl4
, u32 mtu
)
960 struct dst_entry
*dst
= &rt
->dst
;
961 struct fib_result res
;
963 if (dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_MTU
))
966 if (dst
->dev
->mtu
< mtu
)
969 if (rt
->rt_pmtu
&& rt
->rt_pmtu
< mtu
)
972 if (mtu
< ip_rt_min_pmtu
)
973 mtu
= ip_rt_min_pmtu
;
975 if (rt
->rt_pmtu
== mtu
&&
976 time_before(jiffies
, dst
->expires
- ip_rt_mtu_expires
/ 2))
980 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst
->dev
), fl4
, &res
) == 0) {
981 struct fib_nh
*nh
= &FIB_RES_NH(res
);
983 update_or_create_fnhe(nh
, fl4
->daddr
, 0, mtu
,
984 jiffies
+ ip_rt_mtu_expires
);
989 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
,
990 struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 mtu
)
992 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
995 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4
, sk
, skb
);
996 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt
, &fl4
, mtu
);
999 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net
*net
, u32 mtu
,
1000 int oif
, u32 mark
, u8 protocol
, int flow_flags
)
1002 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
1007 mark
= IP4_REPLY_MARK(net
, skb
->mark
);
1009 __build_flow_key(&fl4
, NULL
, iph
, oif
,
1010 RT_TOS(iph
->tos
), protocol
, mark
, flow_flags
);
1011 rt
= __ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
1013 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt
, &fl4
, mtu
);
1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu
);
1019 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
, u32 mtu
)
1021 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
1025 __build_flow_key(&fl4
, sk
, iph
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1027 if (!fl4
.flowi4_mark
)
1028 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= IP4_REPLY_MARK(sock_net(sk
), skb
->mark
);
1030 rt
= __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk
), &fl4
);
1032 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt
, &fl4
, mtu
);
1037 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
, u32 mtu
)
1039 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
1042 struct dst_entry
*odst
= NULL
;
1047 if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk
))
1050 odst
= sk_dst_get(sk
);
1052 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk
) || !odst
) {
1053 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb
, sk
, mtu
);
1057 __build_flow_key(&fl4
, sk
, iph
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1059 rt
= (struct rtable
*)odst
;
1060 if (odst
->obsolete
&& odst
->ops
->check(odst
, 0) == NULL
) {
1061 rt
= ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk
), &fl4
, sk
);
1068 __ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable
*) rt
->dst
.path
, &fl4
, mtu
);
1070 if (!dst_check(&rt
->dst
, 0)) {
1072 dst_release(&rt
->dst
);
1074 rt
= ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk
), &fl4
, sk
);
1082 sk_dst_set(sk
, &rt
->dst
);
1088 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu
);
1090 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net
*net
,
1091 int oif
, u32 mark
, u8 protocol
, int flow_flags
)
1093 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
1097 __build_flow_key(&fl4
, NULL
, iph
, oif
,
1098 RT_TOS(iph
->tos
), protocol
, mark
, flow_flags
);
1099 rt
= __ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
1101 __ip_do_redirect(rt
, skb
, &fl4
, false);
1105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect
);
1107 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
)
1109 const struct iphdr
*iph
= (const struct iphdr
*) skb
->data
;
1113 __build_flow_key(&fl4
, sk
, iph
, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1114 rt
= __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk
), &fl4
);
1116 __ip_do_redirect(rt
, skb
, &fl4
, false);
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect
);
1122 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
)
1124 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1126 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1127 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1128 * into this function always.
1130 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1131 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1132 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD by dst_free().
1134 if (dst
->obsolete
!= DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK
|| rt_is_expired(rt
))
1139 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1143 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
, 0);
1145 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
1147 dst_set_expires(&rt
->dst
, 0);
1150 static int ip_rt_bug(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1152 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1153 __func__
, &ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, &ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
,
1154 skb
->dev
? skb
->dev
->name
: "?");
1161 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1162 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1163 so that it out of fast path.
1165 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1169 void ip_rt_get_source(u8
*addr
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct rtable
*rt
)
1173 if (rt_is_output_route(rt
))
1174 src
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
;
1176 struct fib_result res
;
1182 memset(&fl4
, 0, sizeof(fl4
));
1183 fl4
.daddr
= iph
->daddr
;
1184 fl4
.saddr
= iph
->saddr
;
1185 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= RT_TOS(iph
->tos
);
1186 fl4
.flowi4_oif
= rt
->dst
.dev
->ifindex
;
1187 fl4
.flowi4_iif
= skb
->dev
->ifindex
;
1188 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= skb
->mark
;
1191 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), &fl4
, &res
) == 0)
1192 src
= FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
), res
);
1194 src
= inet_select_addr(rt
->dst
.dev
,
1195 rt_nexthop(rt
, iph
->daddr
),
1199 memcpy(addr
, &src
, 4);
1202 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1203 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable
*rt
, u32 tag
)
1205 if (!(rt
->dst
.tclassid
& 0xFFFF))
1206 rt
->dst
.tclassid
|= tag
& 0xFFFF;
1207 if (!(rt
->dst
.tclassid
& 0xFFFF0000))
1208 rt
->dst
.tclassid
|= tag
& 0xFFFF0000;
1212 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1214 unsigned int advmss
= dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_ADVMSS
);
1217 advmss
= max_t(unsigned int, dst
->dev
->mtu
- 40,
1219 if (advmss
> 65535 - 40)
1220 advmss
= 65535 - 40;
1225 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1227 const struct rtable
*rt
= (const struct rtable
*) dst
;
1228 unsigned int mtu
= rt
->rt_pmtu
;
1230 if (!mtu
|| time_after_eq(jiffies
, rt
->dst
.expires
))
1231 mtu
= dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_MTU
);
1236 mtu
= dst
->dev
->mtu
;
1238 if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst
, RTAX_MTU
))) {
1239 if (rt
->rt_uses_gateway
&& mtu
> 576)
1243 return min_t(unsigned int, mtu
, IP_MAX_MTU
);
1246 static struct fib_nh_exception
*find_exception(struct fib_nh
*nh
, __be32 daddr
)
1248 struct fnhe_hash_bucket
*hash
= rcu_dereference(nh
->nh_exceptions
);
1249 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
;
1255 hval
= fnhe_hashfun(daddr
);
1257 for (fnhe
= rcu_dereference(hash
[hval
].chain
); fnhe
;
1258 fnhe
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_next
)) {
1259 if (fnhe
->fnhe_daddr
== daddr
)
1265 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable
*rt
, struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
,
1270 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock
);
1272 if (daddr
== fnhe
->fnhe_daddr
) {
1273 struct rtable __rcu
**porig
;
1274 struct rtable
*orig
;
1275 int genid
= fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt
->dst
.dev
));
1277 if (rt_is_input_route(rt
))
1278 porig
= &fnhe
->fnhe_rth_input
;
1280 porig
= &fnhe
->fnhe_rth_output
;
1281 orig
= rcu_dereference(*porig
);
1283 if (fnhe
->fnhe_genid
!= genid
) {
1284 fnhe
->fnhe_genid
= genid
;
1286 fnhe
->fnhe_pmtu
= 0;
1287 fnhe
->fnhe_expires
= 0;
1288 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe
);
1291 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt
, fnhe
);
1292 if (!rt
->rt_gateway
)
1293 rt
->rt_gateway
= daddr
;
1295 if (!(rt
->dst
.flags
& DST_NOCACHE
)) {
1296 rcu_assign_pointer(*porig
, rt
);
1302 fnhe
->fnhe_stamp
= jiffies
;
1304 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock
);
1309 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh
*nh
, struct rtable
*rt
)
1311 struct rtable
*orig
, *prev
, **p
;
1314 if (rt_is_input_route(rt
)) {
1315 p
= (struct rtable
**)&nh
->nh_rth_input
;
1317 p
= (struct rtable
**)raw_cpu_ptr(nh
->nh_pcpu_rth_output
);
1321 prev
= cmpxchg(p
, orig
, rt
);
1331 struct uncached_list
{
1333 struct list_head head
;
1336 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct uncached_list
, rt_uncached_list
);
1338 static void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable
*rt
)
1340 struct uncached_list
*ul
= raw_cpu_ptr(&rt_uncached_list
);
1342 rt
->rt_uncached_list
= ul
;
1344 spin_lock_bh(&ul
->lock
);
1345 list_add_tail(&rt
->rt_uncached
, &ul
->head
);
1346 spin_unlock_bh(&ul
->lock
);
1349 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1351 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*) dst
;
1353 if (!list_empty(&rt
->rt_uncached
)) {
1354 struct uncached_list
*ul
= rt
->rt_uncached_list
;
1356 spin_lock_bh(&ul
->lock
);
1357 list_del(&rt
->rt_uncached
);
1358 spin_unlock_bh(&ul
->lock
);
1362 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device
*dev
)
1364 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
1368 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1369 struct uncached_list
*ul
= &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list
, cpu
);
1371 spin_lock_bh(&ul
->lock
);
1372 list_for_each_entry(rt
, &ul
->head
, rt_uncached
) {
1373 if (rt
->dst
.dev
!= dev
)
1375 rt
->dst
.dev
= net
->loopback_dev
;
1376 dev_hold(rt
->dst
.dev
);
1379 spin_unlock_bh(&ul
->lock
);
1383 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable
*rt
)
1386 rt
->dst
.obsolete
== DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK
&&
1390 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable
*rt
, __be32 daddr
,
1391 const struct fib_result
*res
,
1392 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
,
1393 struct fib_info
*fi
, u16 type
, u32 itag
)
1395 bool cached
= false;
1398 struct fib_nh
*nh
= &FIB_RES_NH(*res
);
1400 if (nh
->nh_gw
&& nh
->nh_scope
== RT_SCOPE_LINK
) {
1401 rt
->rt_gateway
= nh
->nh_gw
;
1402 rt
->rt_uses_gateway
= 1;
1404 dst_init_metrics(&rt
->dst
, fi
->fib_metrics
, true);
1405 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1406 rt
->dst
.tclassid
= nh
->nh_tclassid
;
1409 cached
= rt_bind_exception(rt
, fnhe
, daddr
);
1410 else if (!(rt
->dst
.flags
& DST_NOCACHE
))
1411 cached
= rt_cache_route(nh
, rt
);
1412 if (unlikely(!cached
)) {
1413 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1414 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1415 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1416 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1418 rt
->dst
.flags
|= DST_NOCACHE
;
1419 if (!rt
->rt_gateway
)
1420 rt
->rt_gateway
= daddr
;
1421 rt_add_uncached_list(rt
);
1424 rt_add_uncached_list(rt
);
1426 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1427 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1428 set_class_tag(rt
, res
->tclassid
);
1430 set_class_tag(rt
, itag
);
1434 static struct rtable
*rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device
*dev
,
1435 bool nopolicy
, bool noxfrm
, bool will_cache
)
1437 return dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops
, dev
, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK
,
1438 (will_cache
? 0 : (DST_HOST
| DST_NOCACHE
)) |
1439 (nopolicy
? DST_NOPOLICY
: 0) |
1440 (noxfrm
? DST_NOXFRM
: 0));
1443 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1444 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
1445 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
, int our
)
1448 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1452 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1457 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr
) ||
1458 skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
1461 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev
)))
1462 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr
))
1465 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
)) {
1466 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
))
1469 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, 0, tos
, 0, dev
,
1474 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev
)->loopback_dev
,
1475 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
), false, false);
1479 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1480 rth
->dst
.tclassid
= itag
;
1482 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_rt_bug
;
1484 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev
));
1485 rth
->rt_flags
= RTCF_MULTICAST
;
1486 rth
->rt_type
= RTN_MULTICAST
;
1487 rth
->rt_is_input
= 1;
1490 rth
->rt_gateway
= 0;
1491 rth
->rt_uses_gateway
= 0;
1492 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth
->rt_uncached
);
1494 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
1495 rth
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
1498 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1499 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
))
1500 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_mr_input
;
1502 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc
);
1504 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1516 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device
*dev
,
1517 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
1518 struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1522 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src
);
1523 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1524 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
) && net_ratelimit()) {
1526 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1527 * the only hint is MAC header.
1529 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1530 &daddr
, &saddr
, dev
->name
);
1531 if (dev
->hard_header_len
&& skb_mac_header_was_set(skb
)) {
1532 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING
, "ll header: ",
1533 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
, 16, 1,
1534 skb_mac_header(skb
),
1535 dev
->hard_header_len
, true);
1541 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1542 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1543 const struct fib_result
*res
,
1544 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
1545 __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
, u32 tos
)
1547 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
;
1550 struct in_device
*out_dev
;
1551 unsigned int flags
= 0;
1555 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1556 out_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res
));
1557 if (out_dev
== NULL
) {
1558 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1562 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, daddr
, tos
, FIB_RES_OIF(*res
),
1563 in_dev
->dev
, in_dev
, &itag
);
1565 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev
->dev
, in_dev
, skb
, daddr
,
1571 do_cache
= res
->fi
&& !itag
;
1572 if (out_dev
== in_dev
&& err
&& IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev
) &&
1573 skb
->protocol
== htons(ETH_P_IP
) &&
1574 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev
) ||
1575 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev
, saddr
, FIB_RES_GW(*res
))))
1576 IPCB(skb
)->flags
|= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT
;
1578 if (skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
)) {
1579 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1580 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1582 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1583 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1584 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1586 if (out_dev
== in_dev
&&
1587 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev
) == 0) {
1593 fnhe
= find_exception(&FIB_RES_NH(*res
), daddr
);
1596 rth
= rcu_dereference(fnhe
->fnhe_rth_input
);
1598 rth
= rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res
).nh_rth_input
);
1600 if (rt_cache_valid(rth
)) {
1601 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1606 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(out_dev
->dev
,
1607 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
),
1608 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev
, NOXFRM
), do_cache
);
1614 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth
->dst
.dev
));
1615 rth
->rt_flags
= flags
;
1616 rth
->rt_type
= res
->type
;
1617 rth
->rt_is_input
= 1;
1620 rth
->rt_gateway
= 0;
1621 rth
->rt_uses_gateway
= 0;
1622 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth
->rt_uncached
);
1623 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot
);
1625 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_forward
;
1626 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_output
;
1628 rt_set_nexthop(rth
, daddr
, res
, fnhe
, res
->fi
, res
->type
, itag
);
1629 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1636 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1637 struct fib_result
*res
,
1638 const struct flowi4
*fl4
,
1639 struct in_device
*in_dev
,
1640 __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
, u32 tos
)
1642 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1643 if (res
->fi
&& res
->fi
->fib_nhs
> 1)
1644 fib_select_multipath(res
);
1647 /* create a routing cache entry */
1648 return __mkroute_input(skb
, res
, in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
);
1652 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1653 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1654 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1656 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1657 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1658 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1659 * called with rcu_read_lock()
1662 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
1663 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1665 struct fib_result res
;
1666 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1668 unsigned int flags
= 0;
1672 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
1675 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1680 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1684 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr
))
1685 goto martian_source
;
1688 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr
) || (saddr
== 0 && daddr
== 0))
1691 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1692 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1694 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
))
1695 goto martian_source
;
1697 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr
))
1698 goto martian_destination
;
1700 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1701 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1703 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr
)) {
1704 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev
, net
))
1705 goto martian_destination
;
1706 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr
)) {
1707 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev
, net
))
1708 goto martian_source
;
1712 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1715 fl4
.flowi4_iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
1716 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= skb
->mark
;
1717 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= tos
;
1718 fl4
.flowi4_scope
= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
;
1721 err
= fib_lookup(net
, &fl4
, &res
);
1723 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
))
1724 err
= -EHOSTUNREACH
;
1728 if (res
.type
== RTN_BROADCAST
)
1731 if (res
.type
== RTN_LOCAL
) {
1732 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, daddr
, tos
,
1733 0, dev
, in_dev
, &itag
);
1735 goto martian_source_keep_err
;
1739 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev
)) {
1740 err
= -EHOSTUNREACH
;
1743 if (res
.type
!= RTN_UNICAST
)
1744 goto martian_destination
;
1746 err
= ip_mkroute_input(skb
, &res
, &fl4
, in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
);
1750 if (skb
->protocol
!= htons(ETH_P_IP
))
1753 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr
)) {
1754 err
= fib_validate_source(skb
, saddr
, 0, tos
, 0, dev
,
1757 goto martian_source_keep_err
;
1759 flags
|= RTCF_BROADCAST
;
1760 res
.type
= RTN_BROADCAST
;
1761 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd
);
1767 rth
= rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(res
).nh_rth_input
);
1768 if (rt_cache_valid(rth
)) {
1769 skb_dst_set_noref(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1777 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(net
->loopback_dev
,
1778 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
), false, do_cache
);
1782 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
1783 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_rt_bug
;
1784 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1785 rth
->dst
.tclassid
= itag
;
1788 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid_ipv4(net
);
1789 rth
->rt_flags
= flags
|RTCF_LOCAL
;
1790 rth
->rt_type
= res
.type
;
1791 rth
->rt_is_input
= 1;
1794 rth
->rt_gateway
= 0;
1795 rth
->rt_uses_gateway
= 0;
1796 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth
->rt_uncached
);
1797 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot
);
1798 if (res
.type
== RTN_UNREACHABLE
) {
1799 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_error
;
1800 rth
->dst
.error
= -err
;
1801 rth
->rt_flags
&= ~RTCF_LOCAL
;
1804 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(&FIB_RES_NH(res
), rth
))) {
1805 rth
->dst
.flags
|= DST_NOCACHE
;
1806 rt_add_uncached_list(rth
);
1809 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rth
->dst
);
1814 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route
);
1815 res
.type
= RTN_UNREACHABLE
;
1820 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
1822 martian_destination
:
1823 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst
);
1824 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1825 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev
))
1826 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
1827 &daddr
, &saddr
, dev
->name
);
1840 martian_source_keep_err
:
1841 ip_handle_martian_source(dev
, in_dev
, skb
, daddr
, saddr
);
1845 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 daddr
, __be32 saddr
,
1846 u8 tos
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1852 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
1853 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
1854 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
1855 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
1856 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
1857 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
1858 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
1859 comparing with route cache reject entries.
1860 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
1861 route cache entry is created eventually.
1863 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr
)) {
1864 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
1867 int our
= ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev
, daddr
, saddr
,
1868 ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
);
1870 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1872 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr
) &&
1873 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
))
1876 int res
= ip_route_input_mc(skb
, daddr
, saddr
,
1885 res
= ip_route_input_slow(skb
, daddr
, saddr
, tos
, dev
);
1889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref
);
1891 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
1892 static struct rtable
*__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result
*res
,
1893 const struct flowi4
*fl4
, int orig_oif
,
1894 struct net_device
*dev_out
,
1897 struct fib_info
*fi
= res
->fi
;
1898 struct fib_nh_exception
*fnhe
;
1899 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
1900 u16 type
= res
->type
;
1904 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out
);
1906 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1908 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev
)))
1909 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4
->saddr
) && !(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
))
1910 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1912 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
))
1913 type
= RTN_BROADCAST
;
1914 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
))
1915 type
= RTN_MULTICAST
;
1916 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4
->daddr
))
1917 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1919 if (dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)
1920 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
1923 if (type
== RTN_BROADCAST
) {
1924 flags
|= RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_LOCAL
;
1926 } else if (type
== RTN_MULTICAST
) {
1927 flags
|= RTCF_MULTICAST
| RTCF_LOCAL
;
1928 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev
, fl4
->daddr
, fl4
->saddr
,
1930 flags
&= ~RTCF_LOCAL
;
1933 /* If multicast route do not exist use
1934 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
1937 if (fi
&& res
->prefixlen
< 4)
1942 do_cache
&= fi
!= NULL
;
1944 struct rtable __rcu
**prth
;
1945 struct fib_nh
*nh
= &FIB_RES_NH(*res
);
1947 fnhe
= find_exception(nh
, fl4
->daddr
);
1949 prth
= &fnhe
->fnhe_rth_output
;
1951 if (unlikely(fl4
->flowi4_flags
&
1952 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH
&&
1954 nh
->nh_scope
== RT_SCOPE_LINK
))) {
1958 prth
= raw_cpu_ptr(nh
->nh_pcpu_rth_output
);
1960 rth
= rcu_dereference(*prth
);
1961 if (rt_cache_valid(rth
)) {
1962 dst_hold(&rth
->dst
);
1968 rth
= rt_dst_alloc(dev_out
,
1969 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOPOLICY
),
1970 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev
, NOXFRM
),
1973 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS
);
1975 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_output
;
1977 rth
->rt_genid
= rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev_out
));
1978 rth
->rt_flags
= flags
;
1979 rth
->rt_type
= type
;
1980 rth
->rt_is_input
= 0;
1981 rth
->rt_iif
= orig_oif
? : 0;
1983 rth
->rt_gateway
= 0;
1984 rth
->rt_uses_gateway
= 0;
1985 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth
->rt_uncached
);
1987 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot
);
1989 if (flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
)
1990 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_local_deliver
;
1991 if (flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_MULTICAST
)) {
1992 if (flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
&&
1993 !(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
)) {
1994 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_mc_output
;
1995 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc
);
1997 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1998 if (type
== RTN_MULTICAST
) {
1999 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev
) &&
2000 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4
->daddr
)) {
2001 rth
->dst
.input
= ip_mr_input
;
2002 rth
->dst
.output
= ip_mc_output
;
2008 rt_set_nexthop(rth
, fl4
->daddr
, res
, fnhe
, fi
, type
, 0);
2014 * Major route resolver routine.
2017 struct rtable
*__ip_route_output_key(struct net
*net
, struct flowi4
*fl4
)
2019 struct net_device
*dev_out
= NULL
;
2020 __u8 tos
= RT_FL_TOS(fl4
);
2021 unsigned int flags
= 0;
2022 struct fib_result res
;
2030 orig_oif
= fl4
->flowi4_oif
;
2032 fl4
->flowi4_iif
= LOOPBACK_IFINDEX
;
2033 fl4
->flowi4_tos
= tos
& IPTOS_RT_MASK
;
2034 fl4
->flowi4_scope
= ((tos
& RTO_ONLINK
) ?
2035 RT_SCOPE_LINK
: RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
);
2039 rth
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
2040 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->saddr
) ||
2041 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->saddr
) ||
2042 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4
->saddr
))
2045 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2046 It was wrong for two reasons:
2047 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2048 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2049 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2050 of another iface. --ANK
2053 if (fl4
->flowi4_oif
== 0 &&
2054 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
) ||
2055 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
))) {
2056 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2057 dev_out
= __ip_dev_find(net
, fl4
->saddr
, false);
2058 if (dev_out
== NULL
)
2061 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2062 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2063 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2064 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2065 vic,vat and friends to work.
2066 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2067 and expect that it will work.
2068 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2069 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2070 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2071 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2072 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2073 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2076 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2080 if (!(fl4
->flowi4_flags
& FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC
)) {
2081 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2082 if (!__ip_dev_find(net
, fl4
->saddr
, false))
2088 if (fl4
->flowi4_oif
) {
2089 dev_out
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(net
, fl4
->flowi4_oif
);
2090 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
2091 if (dev_out
== NULL
)
2094 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2095 if (!(dev_out
->flags
& IFF_UP
) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out
)) {
2096 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH
);
2099 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4
->daddr
) ||
2100 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4
->daddr
)) {
2102 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2107 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4
->daddr
))
2108 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2110 else if (!fl4
->daddr
)
2111 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2117 fl4
->daddr
= fl4
->saddr
;
2119 fl4
->daddr
= fl4
->saddr
= htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK
);
2120 dev_out
= net
->loopback_dev
;
2121 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= LOOPBACK_IFINDEX
;
2122 res
.type
= RTN_LOCAL
;
2123 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2127 if (fib_lookup(net
, fl4
, &res
)) {
2130 if (fl4
->flowi4_oif
) {
2131 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2132 that the destination is on link.
2135 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2136 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2137 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2138 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2139 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2140 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2141 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2142 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2145 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2146 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2149 if (fl4
->saddr
== 0)
2150 fl4
->saddr
= inet_select_addr(dev_out
, 0,
2152 res
.type
= RTN_UNICAST
;
2155 rth
= ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH
);
2159 if (res
.type
== RTN_LOCAL
) {
2161 if (res
.fi
->fib_prefsrc
)
2162 fl4
->saddr
= res
.fi
->fib_prefsrc
;
2164 fl4
->saddr
= fl4
->daddr
;
2166 dev_out
= net
->loopback_dev
;
2167 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2168 flags
|= RTCF_LOCAL
;
2172 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2173 if (res
.fi
->fib_nhs
> 1 && fl4
->flowi4_oif
== 0)
2174 fib_select_multipath(&res
);
2177 if (!res
.prefixlen
&&
2178 res
.table
->tb_num_default
> 1 &&
2179 res
.type
== RTN_UNICAST
&& !fl4
->flowi4_oif
)
2180 fib_select_default(&res
);
2183 fl4
->saddr
= FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net
, res
);
2185 dev_out
= FIB_RES_DEV(res
);
2186 fl4
->flowi4_oif
= dev_out
->ifindex
;
2190 rth
= __mkroute_output(&res
, fl4
, orig_oif
, dev_out
, flags
);
2196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key
);
2198 static struct dst_entry
*ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry
*dst
, u32 cookie
)
2203 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry
*dst
)
2205 unsigned int mtu
= dst_metric_raw(dst
, RTAX_MTU
);
2207 return mtu
? : dst
->dev
->mtu
;
2210 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
,
2211 struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 mtu
)
2215 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry
*dst
, struct sock
*sk
,
2216 struct sk_buff
*skb
)
2220 static u32
*ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry
*dst
,
2226 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
= {
2228 .protocol
= cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP
),
2229 .check
= ipv4_blackhole_dst_check
,
2230 .mtu
= ipv4_blackhole_mtu
,
2231 .default_advmss
= ipv4_default_advmss
,
2232 .update_pmtu
= ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu
,
2233 .redirect
= ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect
,
2234 .cow_metrics
= ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics
,
2235 .neigh_lookup
= ipv4_neigh_lookup
,
2238 struct dst_entry
*ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net
*net
, struct dst_entry
*dst_orig
)
2240 struct rtable
*ort
= (struct rtable
*) dst_orig
;
2243 rt
= dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
, NULL
, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE
, 0);
2245 struct dst_entry
*new = &rt
->dst
;
2248 new->input
= dst_discard
;
2249 new->output
= dst_discard_sk
;
2251 new->dev
= ort
->dst
.dev
;
2255 rt
->rt_is_input
= ort
->rt_is_input
;
2256 rt
->rt_iif
= ort
->rt_iif
;
2257 rt
->rt_pmtu
= ort
->rt_pmtu
;
2259 rt
->rt_genid
= rt_genid_ipv4(net
);
2260 rt
->rt_flags
= ort
->rt_flags
;
2261 rt
->rt_type
= ort
->rt_type
;
2262 rt
->rt_gateway
= ort
->rt_gateway
;
2263 rt
->rt_uses_gateway
= ort
->rt_uses_gateway
;
2265 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt
->rt_uncached
);
2270 dst_release(dst_orig
);
2272 return rt
? &rt
->dst
: ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2275 struct rtable
*ip_route_output_flow(struct net
*net
, struct flowi4
*flp4
,
2278 struct rtable
*rt
= __ip_route_output_key(net
, flp4
);
2283 if (flp4
->flowi4_proto
)
2284 rt
= (struct rtable
*)xfrm_lookup_route(net
, &rt
->dst
,
2285 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4
),
2290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow
);
2292 static int rt_fill_info(struct net
*net
, __be32 dst
, __be32 src
,
2293 struct flowi4
*fl4
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, u32 portid
,
2294 u32 seq
, int event
, int nowait
, unsigned int flags
)
2296 struct rtable
*rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
2298 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
2299 unsigned long expires
= 0;
2301 u32 metrics
[RTAX_MAX
];
2303 nlh
= nlmsg_put(skb
, portid
, seq
, event
, sizeof(*r
), flags
);
2307 r
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
2308 r
->rtm_family
= AF_INET
;
2309 r
->rtm_dst_len
= 32;
2311 r
->rtm_tos
= fl4
->flowi4_tos
;
2312 r
->rtm_table
= RT_TABLE_MAIN
;
2313 if (nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_TABLE
, RT_TABLE_MAIN
))
2314 goto nla_put_failure
;
2315 r
->rtm_type
= rt
->rt_type
;
2316 r
->rtm_scope
= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
;
2317 r
->rtm_protocol
= RTPROT_UNSPEC
;
2318 r
->rtm_flags
= (rt
->rt_flags
& ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED
;
2319 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_NOTIFY
)
2320 r
->rtm_flags
|= RTM_F_NOTIFY
;
2321 if (IPCB(skb
)->flags
& IPSKB_DOREDIRECT
)
2322 r
->rtm_flags
|= RTCF_DOREDIRECT
;
2324 if (nla_put_be32(skb
, RTA_DST
, dst
))
2325 goto nla_put_failure
;
2327 r
->rtm_src_len
= 32;
2328 if (nla_put_be32(skb
, RTA_SRC
, src
))
2329 goto nla_put_failure
;
2332 nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_OIF
, rt
->dst
.dev
->ifindex
))
2333 goto nla_put_failure
;
2334 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2335 if (rt
->dst
.tclassid
&&
2336 nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_FLOW
, rt
->dst
.tclassid
))
2337 goto nla_put_failure
;
2339 if (!rt_is_input_route(rt
) &&
2340 fl4
->saddr
!= src
) {
2341 if (nla_put_be32(skb
, RTA_PREFSRC
, fl4
->saddr
))
2342 goto nla_put_failure
;
2344 if (rt
->rt_uses_gateway
&&
2345 nla_put_be32(skb
, RTA_GATEWAY
, rt
->rt_gateway
))
2346 goto nla_put_failure
;
2348 expires
= rt
->dst
.expires
;
2350 unsigned long now
= jiffies
;
2352 if (time_before(now
, expires
))
2358 memcpy(metrics
, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt
->dst
), sizeof(metrics
));
2359 if (rt
->rt_pmtu
&& expires
)
2360 metrics
[RTAX_MTU
- 1] = rt
->rt_pmtu
;
2361 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb
, metrics
) < 0)
2362 goto nla_put_failure
;
2364 if (fl4
->flowi4_mark
&&
2365 nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_MARK
, fl4
->flowi4_mark
))
2366 goto nla_put_failure
;
2368 error
= rt
->dst
.error
;
2370 if (rt_is_input_route(rt
)) {
2371 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2372 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst
) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst
) &&
2373 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net
, MC_FORWARDING
)) {
2374 int err
= ipmr_get_route(net
, skb
,
2375 fl4
->saddr
, fl4
->daddr
,
2381 goto nla_put_failure
;
2383 if (err
== -EMSGSIZE
)
2384 goto nla_put_failure
;
2390 if (nla_put_u32(skb
, RTA_IIF
, skb
->dev
->ifindex
))
2391 goto nla_put_failure
;
2394 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb
, &rt
->dst
, 0, expires
, error
) < 0)
2395 goto nla_put_failure
;
2397 nlmsg_end(skb
, nlh
);
2401 nlmsg_cancel(skb
, nlh
);
2405 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff
*in_skb
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
)
2407 struct net
*net
= sock_net(in_skb
->sk
);
2409 struct nlattr
*tb
[RTA_MAX
+1];
2410 struct rtable
*rt
= NULL
;
2417 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
2419 err
= nlmsg_parse(nlh
, sizeof(*rtm
), tb
, RTA_MAX
, rtm_ipv4_policy
);
2423 rtm
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
2425 skb
= alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2431 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2432 through good chunk of routing engine.
2434 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
2435 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
2437 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
2438 ip_hdr(skb
)->protocol
= IPPROTO_ICMP
;
2439 skb_reserve(skb
, MAX_HEADER
+ sizeof(struct iphdr
));
2441 src
= tb
[RTA_SRC
] ? nla_get_be32(tb
[RTA_SRC
]) : 0;
2442 dst
= tb
[RTA_DST
] ? nla_get_be32(tb
[RTA_DST
]) : 0;
2443 iif
= tb
[RTA_IIF
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_IIF
]) : 0;
2444 mark
= tb
[RTA_MARK
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_MARK
]) : 0;
2446 memset(&fl4
, 0, sizeof(fl4
));
2449 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= rtm
->rtm_tos
;
2450 fl4
.flowi4_oif
= tb
[RTA_OIF
] ? nla_get_u32(tb
[RTA_OIF
]) : 0;
2451 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= mark
;
2454 struct net_device
*dev
;
2456 dev
= __dev_get_by_index(net
, iif
);
2462 skb
->protocol
= htons(ETH_P_IP
);
2466 err
= ip_route_input(skb
, dst
, src
, rtm
->rtm_tos
, dev
);
2469 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
2470 if (err
== 0 && rt
->dst
.error
)
2471 err
= -rt
->dst
.error
;
2473 rt
= ip_route_output_key(net
, &fl4
);
2483 skb_dst_set(skb
, &rt
->dst
);
2484 if (rtm
->rtm_flags
& RTM_F_NOTIFY
)
2485 rt
->rt_flags
|= RTCF_NOTIFY
;
2487 err
= rt_fill_info(net
, dst
, src
, &fl4
, skb
,
2488 NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).portid
, nlh
->nlmsg_seq
,
2489 RTM_NEWROUTE
, 0, 0);
2493 err
= rtnl_unicast(skb
, net
, NETLINK_CB(in_skb
).portid
);
2502 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device
*in_dev
)
2504 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev
->dev
));
2507 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2508 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly
= RT_GC_TIMEOUT
;
2509 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly
= 60 * HZ
;
2510 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly
= HZ
/ 2;
2511 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly
= 8;
2513 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table
*__ctl
, int write
,
2514 void __user
*buffer
,
2515 size_t *lenp
, loff_t
*ppos
)
2517 struct net
*net
= (struct net
*)__ctl
->extra1
;
2520 rt_cache_flush(net
);
2521 fnhe_genid_bump(net
);
2528 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table
[] = {
2530 .procname
= "gc_thresh",
2531 .data
= &ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
,
2532 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2534 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2537 .procname
= "max_size",
2538 .data
= &ip_rt_max_size
,
2539 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2541 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2544 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2546 .procname
= "gc_min_interval",
2547 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval
,
2548 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2550 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
2553 .procname
= "gc_min_interval_ms",
2554 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_min_interval
,
2555 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2557 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies
,
2560 .procname
= "gc_timeout",
2561 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_timeout
,
2562 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2564 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
2567 .procname
= "gc_interval",
2568 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_interval
,
2569 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2571 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
2574 .procname
= "redirect_load",
2575 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_load
,
2576 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2578 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2581 .procname
= "redirect_number",
2582 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_number
,
2583 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2585 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2588 .procname
= "redirect_silence",
2589 .data
= &ip_rt_redirect_silence
,
2590 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2592 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2595 .procname
= "error_cost",
2596 .data
= &ip_rt_error_cost
,
2597 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2599 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2602 .procname
= "error_burst",
2603 .data
= &ip_rt_error_burst
,
2604 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2606 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2609 .procname
= "gc_elasticity",
2610 .data
= &ip_rt_gc_elasticity
,
2611 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2613 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2616 .procname
= "mtu_expires",
2617 .data
= &ip_rt_mtu_expires
,
2618 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2620 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
2623 .procname
= "min_pmtu",
2624 .data
= &ip_rt_min_pmtu
,
2625 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2627 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2630 .procname
= "min_adv_mss",
2631 .data
= &ip_rt_min_advmss
,
2632 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2634 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec
,
2639 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table
[] = {
2641 .procname
= "flush",
2642 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
2644 .proc_handler
= ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush
,
2649 static __net_init
int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net
*net
)
2651 struct ctl_table
*tbl
;
2653 tbl
= ipv4_route_flush_table
;
2654 if (!net_eq(net
, &init_net
)) {
2655 tbl
= kmemdup(tbl
, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2659 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
2660 if (net
->user_ns
!= &init_user_ns
)
2661 tbl
[0].procname
= NULL
;
2663 tbl
[0].extra1
= net
;
2665 net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
= register_net_sysctl(net
, "net/ipv4/route", tbl
);
2666 if (net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
== NULL
)
2671 if (tbl
!= ipv4_route_flush_table
)
2677 static __net_exit
void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
2679 struct ctl_table
*tbl
;
2681 tbl
= net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
->ctl_table_arg
;
2682 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net
->ipv4
.route_hdr
);
2683 BUG_ON(tbl
== ipv4_route_flush_table
);
2687 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops
= {
2688 .init
= sysctl_route_net_init
,
2689 .exit
= sysctl_route_net_exit
,
2693 static __net_init
int rt_genid_init(struct net
*net
)
2695 atomic_set(&net
->ipv4
.rt_genid
, 0);
2696 atomic_set(&net
->fnhe_genid
, 0);
2697 get_random_bytes(&net
->ipv4
.dev_addr_genid
,
2698 sizeof(net
->ipv4
.dev_addr_genid
));
2702 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops
= {
2703 .init
= rt_genid_init
,
2706 static int __net_init
ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net
*net
)
2708 struct inet_peer_base
*bp
= kmalloc(sizeof(*bp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2712 inet_peer_base_init(bp
);
2713 net
->ipv4
.peers
= bp
;
2717 static void __net_exit
ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net
*net
)
2719 struct inet_peer_base
*bp
= net
->ipv4
.peers
;
2721 net
->ipv4
.peers
= NULL
;
2722 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp
);
2726 static __net_initdata
struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops
= {
2727 .init
= ipv4_inetpeer_init
,
2728 .exit
= ipv4_inetpeer_exit
,
2731 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2732 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu
*ip_rt_acct __read_mostly
;
2733 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
2735 int __init
ip_rt_init(void)
2740 ip_idents
= kmalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ
* sizeof(*ip_idents
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2742 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
2744 prandom_bytes(ip_idents
, IP_IDENTS_SZ
* sizeof(*ip_idents
));
2746 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
2747 struct uncached_list
*ul
= &per_cpu(rt_uncached_list
, cpu
);
2749 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ul
->head
);
2750 spin_lock_init(&ul
->lock
);
2752 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2753 ip_rt_acct
= __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct
), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct
));
2755 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
2758 ipv4_dst_ops
.kmem_cachep
=
2759 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable
), 0,
2760 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_PANIC
, NULL
);
2762 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
.kmem_cachep
= ipv4_dst_ops
.kmem_cachep
;
2764 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops
) < 0)
2765 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
2767 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops
) < 0)
2768 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
2770 ipv4_dst_ops
.gc_thresh
= ~0;
2771 ip_rt_max_size
= INT_MAX
;
2776 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
2777 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
2782 rtnl_register(PF_INET
, RTM_GETROUTE
, inet_rtm_getroute
, NULL
, NULL
);
2784 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2785 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops
);
2787 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops
);
2788 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops
);
2792 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2794 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
2795 * this nonsense will go away.
2797 void __init
ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
2799 register_net_sysctl(&init_net
, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table
);