1 /* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
2 * Also contains generic PHY driver
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mii.h>
31 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
32 #include <linux/phy.h>
33 #include <linux/mdio.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
46 put_device(&phydev
->dev
);
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free
);
50 static void phy_device_release(struct device
*dev
)
52 kfree(to_phy_device(dev
));
61 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver
[GENPHY_DRV_MAX
];
63 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list
);
64 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock
);
67 * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
68 * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
69 * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
70 * It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
71 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
73 * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
75 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id
, u32 phy_uid
, u32 phy_uid_mask
,
76 int (*run
)(struct phy_device
*))
78 struct phy_fixup
*fixup
= kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup
), GFP_KERNEL
);
83 strlcpy(fixup
->bus_id
, bus_id
, sizeof(fixup
->bus_id
));
84 fixup
->phy_uid
= phy_uid
;
85 fixup
->phy_uid_mask
= phy_uid_mask
;
88 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock
);
89 list_add_tail(&fixup
->list
, &phy_fixup_list
);
90 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock
);
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup
);
96 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
97 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid
, u32 phy_uid_mask
,
98 int (*run
)(struct phy_device
*))
100 return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID
, phy_uid
, phy_uid_mask
, run
);
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid
);
104 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
105 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id
,
106 int (*run
)(struct phy_device
*))
108 return phy_register_fixup(bus_id
, PHY_ANY_UID
, 0xffffffff, run
);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id
);
112 /* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
113 * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
115 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device
*phydev
, struct phy_fixup
*fixup
)
117 if (strcmp(fixup
->bus_id
, dev_name(&phydev
->dev
)) != 0)
118 if (strcmp(fixup
->bus_id
, PHY_ANY_ID
) != 0)
121 if ((fixup
->phy_uid
& fixup
->phy_uid_mask
) !=
122 (phydev
->phy_id
& fixup
->phy_uid_mask
))
123 if (fixup
->phy_uid
!= PHY_ANY_UID
)
129 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
130 static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
132 struct phy_fixup
*fixup
;
134 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock
);
135 list_for_each_entry(fixup
, &phy_fixup_list
, list
) {
136 if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev
, fixup
)) {
137 int err
= fixup
->run(phydev
);
140 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock
);
143 phydev
->has_fixups
= true;
146 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock
);
151 struct phy_device
*phy_device_create(struct mii_bus
*bus
, int addr
, int phy_id
,
153 struct phy_c45_device_ids
*c45_ids
)
155 struct phy_device
*dev
;
157 /* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
158 dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
160 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
162 dev
->dev
.release
= phy_device_release
;
169 dev
->interface
= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII
;
171 dev
->autoneg
= AUTONEG_ENABLE
;
173 dev
->is_c45
= is_c45
;
175 dev
->phy_id
= phy_id
;
177 dev
->c45_ids
= *c45_ids
;
179 dev
->dev
.parent
= &bus
->dev
;
180 dev
->dev
.bus
= &mdio_bus_type
;
181 dev
->irq
= bus
->irq
? bus
->irq
[addr
] : PHY_POLL
;
182 dev_set_name(&dev
->dev
, PHY_ID_FMT
, bus
->id
, addr
);
184 dev
->state
= PHY_DOWN
;
186 mutex_init(&dev
->lock
);
187 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev
->state_queue
, phy_state_machine
);
188 INIT_WORK(&dev
->phy_queue
, phy_change
);
190 /* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
191 * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
192 * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
193 * done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
194 * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
195 * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
196 * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
197 * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
198 * there's no driver _already_ loaded.
200 request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT
, MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id
));
202 device_initialize(&dev
->dev
);
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create
);
208 /* get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg - reads a MMD's devices in package registers.
209 * @bus: the target MII bus
210 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
211 * @dev_addr: MMD address in the PHY.
212 * @devices_in_package: where to store the devices in package information.
214 * Description: reads devices in package registers of a MMD at @dev_addr
215 * from PHY at @addr on @bus.
217 * Returns: 0 on success, -EIO on failure.
219 static int get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(struct mii_bus
*bus
, int addr
, int dev_addr
,
220 u32
*devices_in_package
)
222 int phy_reg
, reg_addr
;
224 reg_addr
= MII_ADDR_C45
| dev_addr
<< 16 | MDIO_DEVS2
;
225 phy_reg
= mdiobus_read(bus
, addr
, reg_addr
);
228 *devices_in_package
= (phy_reg
& 0xffff) << 16;
230 reg_addr
= MII_ADDR_C45
| dev_addr
<< 16 | MDIO_DEVS1
;
231 phy_reg
= mdiobus_read(bus
, addr
, reg_addr
);
234 *devices_in_package
|= (phy_reg
& 0xffff);
240 * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
241 * @bus: the target MII bus
242 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
243 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
244 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
246 * If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
247 * corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
248 * in @phy_id. Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id. Returns
252 static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus
*bus
, int addr
, u32
*phy_id
,
253 struct phy_c45_device_ids
*c45_ids
) {
256 const int num_ids
= ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids
->device_ids
);
257 u32
*devs
= &c45_ids
->devices_in_package
;
259 /* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device zero is reserved
260 * for 802.3 c45 complied PHYs, so don't probe it at first.
262 for (i
= 1; i
< num_ids
&& *devs
== 0; i
++) {
263 phy_reg
= get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus
, addr
, i
, devs
);
267 if ((*devs
& 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
268 /* If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
269 * then let's continue to probe more, as some
270 * 10G PHYs have zero Devices In package,
271 * e.g. Cortina CS4315/CS4340 PHY.
273 phy_reg
= get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus
, addr
, 0, devs
);
276 /* no device there, let's get out of here */
277 if ((*devs
& 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
278 *phy_id
= 0xffffffff;
286 /* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
287 for (i
= 1; i
< num_ids
; i
++) {
288 if (!(c45_ids
->devices_in_package
& (1 << i
)))
291 reg_addr
= MII_ADDR_C45
| i
<< 16 | MII_PHYSID1
;
292 phy_reg
= mdiobus_read(bus
, addr
, reg_addr
);
295 c45_ids
->device_ids
[i
] = (phy_reg
& 0xffff) << 16;
297 reg_addr
= MII_ADDR_C45
| i
<< 16 | MII_PHYSID2
;
298 phy_reg
= mdiobus_read(bus
, addr
, reg_addr
);
301 c45_ids
->device_ids
[i
] |= (phy_reg
& 0xffff);
308 * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
309 * @bus: the target MII bus
310 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
311 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
312 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
313 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
315 * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
316 * of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
319 * In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
320 * its return value is in turn returned.
323 static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus
*bus
, int addr
, u32
*phy_id
,
324 bool is_c45
, struct phy_c45_device_ids
*c45_ids
)
329 return get_phy_c45_ids(bus
, addr
, phy_id
, c45_ids
);
331 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
332 phy_reg
= mdiobus_read(bus
, addr
, MII_PHYSID1
);
336 *phy_id
= (phy_reg
& 0xffff) << 16;
338 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
339 phy_reg
= mdiobus_read(bus
, addr
, MII_PHYSID2
);
343 *phy_id
|= (phy_reg
& 0xffff);
349 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
351 * @bus: the target MII bus
352 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
353 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
355 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
356 * @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
358 struct phy_device
*get_phy_device(struct mii_bus
*bus
, int addr
, bool is_c45
)
360 struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids
= {0};
364 r
= get_phy_id(bus
, addr
, &phy_id
, is_c45
, &c45_ids
);
368 /* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
369 if ((phy_id
& 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
372 return phy_device_create(bus
, addr
, phy_id
, is_c45
, &c45_ids
);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device
);
377 * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
378 * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
380 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
384 /* Don't register a phy if one is already registered at this address */
385 if (phydev
->bus
->phy_map
[phydev
->addr
])
387 phydev
->bus
->phy_map
[phydev
->addr
] = phydev
;
389 /* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
390 err
= phy_scan_fixups(phydev
);
392 pr_err("PHY %d failed to initialize\n", phydev
->addr
);
396 err
= device_add(&phydev
->dev
);
398 pr_err("PHY %d failed to add\n", phydev
->addr
);
405 phydev
->bus
->phy_map
[phydev
->addr
] = NULL
;
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register
);
411 * phy_device_remove - Remove a previously registered phy device from the MDIO bus
412 * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove
414 * This doesn't free the phy_device itself, it merely reverses the effects
415 * of phy_device_register(). Use phy_device_free() to free the device
416 * after calling this function.
418 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
420 struct mii_bus
*bus
= phydev
->bus
;
421 int addr
= phydev
->addr
;
423 device_del(&phydev
->dev
);
424 bus
->phy_map
[addr
] = NULL
;
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_remove
);
429 * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
430 * @bus: the target MII bus
432 struct phy_device
*phy_find_first(struct mii_bus
*bus
)
436 for (addr
= 0; addr
< PHY_MAX_ADDR
; addr
++) {
437 if (bus
->phy_map
[addr
])
438 return bus
->phy_map
[addr
];
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first
);
445 * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
446 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
447 * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
449 * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
450 * gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
451 * polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
452 * connected device driver when the link status changes.
453 * If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
456 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device
*phydev
,
457 void (*handler
)(struct net_device
*))
459 phydev
->adjust_link
= handler
;
463 * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
464 * @dev: the network device to connect
465 * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
466 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
467 * @interface: PHY device's interface
469 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device
*dev
, struct phy_device
*phydev
,
470 void (*handler
)(struct net_device
*),
471 phy_interface_t interface
)
475 rc
= phy_attach_direct(dev
, phydev
, phydev
->dev_flags
, interface
);
479 phy_prepare_link(phydev
, handler
);
480 phy_start_machine(phydev
);
482 phy_start_interrupts(phydev
);
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct
);
489 * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
490 * @dev: the network device to connect
491 * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
492 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
493 * @interface: PHY device's interface
495 * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
496 * devices to PHY devices. The default behavior is for
497 * the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
498 * the connected driver when the link status changes. If you
499 * don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
500 * choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
501 * the desired functionality.
503 struct phy_device
*phy_connect(struct net_device
*dev
, const char *bus_id
,
504 void (*handler
)(struct net_device
*),
505 phy_interface_t interface
)
507 struct phy_device
*phydev
;
511 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
512 * PHY with the requested name
514 d
= bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type
, NULL
, bus_id
);
516 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id
);
517 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
519 phydev
= to_phy_device(d
);
521 rc
= phy_connect_direct(dev
, phydev
, handler
, interface
);
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect
);
530 * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
532 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
534 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
537 phy_stop_interrupts(phydev
);
539 phy_stop_machine(phydev
);
541 phydev
->adjust_link
= NULL
;
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect
);
548 * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
549 * @phydev: The PHY device to poll
551 * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
552 * published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds. The MII BMCR
553 * register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
555 * Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
556 * or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
558 * Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
559 * standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
560 * even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation. In an
561 * effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
562 * standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
563 * and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
565 static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
567 /* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
568 unsigned int retries
= 12;
573 ret
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_BMCR
);
576 } while (ret
& BMCR_RESET
&& --retries
);
577 if (ret
& BMCR_RESET
)
580 /* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
581 * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
587 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
591 if (!phydev
->drv
|| !phydev
->drv
->config_init
)
594 if (phydev
->drv
->soft_reset
)
595 ret
= phydev
->drv
->soft_reset(phydev
);
597 ret
= genphy_soft_reset(phydev
);
602 ret
= phy_scan_fixups(phydev
);
606 return phydev
->drv
->config_init(phydev
);
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw
);
611 * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
612 * @dev: network device to attach
613 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
614 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
615 * @interface: PHY device's interface
617 * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
618 * device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
619 * to the phy_driver. If no driver is attached, then a
620 * generic driver is used. The phy_device is given a ptr to
621 * the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
622 * change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
623 * This function takes a reference on the phy device.
625 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device
*dev
, struct phy_device
*phydev
,
626 u32 flags
, phy_interface_t interface
)
628 struct mii_bus
*bus
= phydev
->bus
;
629 struct device
*d
= &phydev
->dev
;
632 if (!try_module_get(bus
->owner
)) {
633 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "failed to get the bus module\n");
639 /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
640 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
644 d
->driver
= &genphy_driver
[GENPHY_DRV_10G
].driver
;
646 d
->driver
= &genphy_driver
[GENPHY_DRV_1G
].driver
;
648 err
= d
->driver
->probe(d
);
650 err
= device_bind_driver(d
);
656 if (phydev
->attached_dev
) {
657 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "PHY already attached\n");
662 phydev
->attached_dev
= dev
;
663 dev
->phydev
= phydev
;
665 phydev
->dev_flags
= flags
;
667 phydev
->interface
= interface
;
669 phydev
->state
= PHY_READY
;
671 /* Do initial configuration here, now that
672 * we have certain key parameters
673 * (dev_flags and interface)
675 err
= phy_init_hw(phydev
);
685 module_put(bus
->owner
);
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct
);
691 * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
692 * @dev: network device to attach
693 * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
694 * @interface: PHY device's interface
696 * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
697 * string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
699 struct phy_device
*phy_attach(struct net_device
*dev
, const char *bus_id
,
700 phy_interface_t interface
)
702 struct bus_type
*bus
= &mdio_bus_type
;
703 struct phy_device
*phydev
;
707 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
708 * PHY with the requested name
710 d
= bus_find_device_by_name(bus
, NULL
, bus_id
);
712 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id
);
713 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
715 phydev
= to_phy_device(d
);
717 rc
= phy_attach_direct(dev
, phydev
, phydev
->dev_flags
, interface
);
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach
);
726 * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
727 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
729 * This detaches the phy device from its network device and the phy
730 * driver, and drops the reference count taken in phy_attach_direct().
732 void phy_detach(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
737 phydev
->attached_dev
->phydev
= NULL
;
738 phydev
->attached_dev
= NULL
;
741 /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
742 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
743 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
744 * real driver could be loaded
746 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver
); i
++) {
747 if (phydev
->dev
.driver
== &genphy_driver
[i
].driver
) {
748 device_release_driver(&phydev
->dev
);
754 * The phydev might go away on the put_device() below, so avoid
755 * a use-after-free bug by reading the underlying bus first.
759 put_device(&phydev
->dev
);
760 module_put(bus
->owner
);
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach
);
764 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
766 struct phy_driver
*phydrv
= to_phy_driver(phydev
->dev
.driver
);
767 struct ethtool_wolinfo wol
= { .cmd
= ETHTOOL_GWOL
};
770 /* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
771 phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev
, &wol
);
776 ret
= phydrv
->suspend(phydev
);
781 phydev
->suspended
= true;
785 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_suspend
);
787 int phy_resume(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
789 struct phy_driver
*phydrv
= to_phy_driver(phydev
->dev
.driver
);
793 ret
= phydrv
->resume(phydev
);
798 phydev
->suspended
= false;
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_resume
);
804 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
807 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
808 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
810 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
811 * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
812 * what is supported. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
813 * hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
815 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
818 int oldadv
, adv
, bmsr
;
819 int err
, changed
= 0;
821 /* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
822 phydev
->advertising
&= phydev
->supported
;
823 advertise
= phydev
->advertising
;
825 /* Setup standard advertisement */
826 adv
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_ADVERTISE
);
831 adv
&= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL
| ADVERTISE_100BASE4
| ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP
|
832 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM
);
833 adv
|= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise
);
836 err
= phy_write(phydev
, MII_ADVERTISE
, adv
);
843 bmsr
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_BMSR
);
847 /* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
848 * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
851 if (!(bmsr
& BMSR_ESTATEN
))
854 /* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
855 adv
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_CTRL1000
);
860 adv
&= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL
| ADVERTISE_1000HALF
);
862 if (phydev
->supported
& (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
|
863 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full
)) {
864 adv
|= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise
);
870 err
= phy_write(phydev
, MII_CTRL1000
, adv
);
878 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
879 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
881 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
882 * to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
883 * Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
885 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
890 phydev
->asym_pause
= 0;
892 if (SPEED_1000
== phydev
->speed
)
893 ctl
|= BMCR_SPEED1000
;
894 else if (SPEED_100
== phydev
->speed
)
895 ctl
|= BMCR_SPEED100
;
897 if (DUPLEX_FULL
== phydev
->duplex
)
898 ctl
|= BMCR_FULLDPLX
;
900 return phy_write(phydev
, MII_BMCR
, ctl
);
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced
);
905 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
906 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
908 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
910 int ctl
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_BMCR
);
915 ctl
|= BMCR_ANENABLE
| BMCR_ANRESTART
;
917 /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
918 ctl
&= ~BMCR_ISOLATE
;
920 return phy_write(phydev
, MII_BMCR
, ctl
);
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg
);
925 * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
926 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
928 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
929 * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not
930 * enabled, then we write the BMCR.
932 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
936 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE
!= phydev
->autoneg
)
937 return genphy_setup_forced(phydev
);
939 result
= genphy_config_advert(phydev
);
940 if (result
< 0) /* error */
943 /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
944 * begin with? Or maybe phy was isolated?
946 int ctl
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_BMCR
);
951 if (!(ctl
& BMCR_ANENABLE
) || (ctl
& BMCR_ISOLATE
))
952 result
= 1; /* do restart aneg */
955 /* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
956 * than we were before.
959 result
= genphy_restart_aneg(phydev
);
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg
);
966 * genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
967 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
969 * Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if
970 * auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error.
971 * Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done.
973 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
975 int retval
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_BMSR
);
977 return (retval
< 0) ? retval
: (retval
& BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE
);
979 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done
);
981 static int gen10g_config_aneg(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
987 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
988 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
990 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
991 * current link value. In order to do this, we need to read
992 * the status register twice, keeping the second value.
994 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
999 status
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_BMSR
);
1003 /* Read link and autonegotiation status */
1004 status
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_BMSR
);
1008 if ((status
& BMSR_LSTATUS
) == 0)
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link
);
1018 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
1019 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1021 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
1022 * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
1023 * advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
1024 * then move on to 10/100.
1026 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
1033 int common_adv_gb
= 0;
1035 /* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
1036 err
= genphy_update_link(phydev
);
1040 phydev
->lp_advertising
= 0;
1042 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE
== phydev
->autoneg
) {
1043 if (phydev
->supported
& (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
1044 | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full
)) {
1045 lpagb
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_STAT1000
);
1049 adv
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_CTRL1000
);
1053 phydev
->lp_advertising
=
1054 mii_stat1000_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpagb
);
1055 common_adv_gb
= lpagb
& adv
<< 2;
1058 lpa
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_LPA
);
1062 phydev
->lp_advertising
|= mii_lpa_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpa
);
1064 adv
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_ADVERTISE
);
1068 common_adv
= lpa
& adv
;
1070 phydev
->speed
= SPEED_10
;
1071 phydev
->duplex
= DUPLEX_HALF
;
1073 phydev
->asym_pause
= 0;
1075 if (common_adv_gb
& (LPA_1000FULL
| LPA_1000HALF
)) {
1076 phydev
->speed
= SPEED_1000
;
1078 if (common_adv_gb
& LPA_1000FULL
)
1079 phydev
->duplex
= DUPLEX_FULL
;
1080 } else if (common_adv
& (LPA_100FULL
| LPA_100HALF
)) {
1081 phydev
->speed
= SPEED_100
;
1083 if (common_adv
& LPA_100FULL
)
1084 phydev
->duplex
= DUPLEX_FULL
;
1086 if (common_adv
& LPA_10FULL
)
1087 phydev
->duplex
= DUPLEX_FULL
;
1089 if (phydev
->duplex
== DUPLEX_FULL
) {
1090 phydev
->pause
= lpa
& LPA_PAUSE_CAP
? 1 : 0;
1091 phydev
->asym_pause
= lpa
& LPA_PAUSE_ASYM
? 1 : 0;
1094 int bmcr
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_BMCR
);
1099 if (bmcr
& BMCR_FULLDPLX
)
1100 phydev
->duplex
= DUPLEX_FULL
;
1102 phydev
->duplex
= DUPLEX_HALF
;
1104 if (bmcr
& BMCR_SPEED1000
)
1105 phydev
->speed
= SPEED_1000
;
1106 else if (bmcr
& BMCR_SPEED100
)
1107 phydev
->speed
= SPEED_100
;
1109 phydev
->speed
= SPEED_10
;
1112 phydev
->asym_pause
= 0;
1117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status
);
1119 static int gen10g_read_status(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
1122 u32 mmd_mask
= phydev
->c45_ids
.devices_in_package
;
1126 /* For now just lie and say it's 10G all the time */
1127 phydev
->speed
= SPEED_10000
;
1128 phydev
->duplex
= DUPLEX_FULL
;
1130 for (devad
= 0; mmd_mask
; devad
++, mmd_mask
= mmd_mask
>> 1) {
1131 if (!(mmd_mask
& 1))
1134 /* Read twice because link state is latched and a
1135 * read moves the current state into the register
1137 phy_read_mmd(phydev
, devad
, MDIO_STAT1
);
1138 reg
= phy_read_mmd(phydev
, devad
, MDIO_STAT1
);
1139 if (reg
< 0 || !(reg
& MDIO_STAT1_LSTATUS
))
1147 * genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit
1148 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1150 * Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard
1151 * BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared.
1153 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
1155 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
1159 ret
= phy_write(phydev
, MII_BMCR
, BMCR_RESET
);
1163 return phy_poll_reset(phydev
);
1165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset
);
1167 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
1172 features
= (SUPPORTED_TP
| SUPPORTED_MII
1173 | SUPPORTED_AUI
| SUPPORTED_FIBRE
|
1176 /* Do we support autonegotiation? */
1177 val
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_BMSR
);
1181 if (val
& BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE
)
1182 features
|= SUPPORTED_Autoneg
;
1184 if (val
& BMSR_100FULL
)
1185 features
|= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full
;
1186 if (val
& BMSR_100HALF
)
1187 features
|= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half
;
1188 if (val
& BMSR_10FULL
)
1189 features
|= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full
;
1190 if (val
& BMSR_10HALF
)
1191 features
|= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half
;
1193 if (val
& BMSR_ESTATEN
) {
1194 val
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_ESTATUS
);
1198 if (val
& ESTATUS_1000_TFULL
)
1199 features
|= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full
;
1200 if (val
& ESTATUS_1000_THALF
)
1201 features
|= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
;
1204 phydev
->supported
&= features
;
1205 phydev
->advertising
&= features
;
1210 static int gen10g_soft_reset(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
1212 /* Do nothing for now */
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_init
);
1217 static int gen10g_config_init(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
1219 /* Temporarily just say we support everything */
1220 phydev
->supported
= SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full
;
1221 phydev
->advertising
= SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full
;
1226 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
1230 mutex_lock(&phydev
->lock
);
1232 value
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_BMCR
);
1233 phy_write(phydev
, MII_BMCR
, value
| BMCR_PDOWN
);
1235 mutex_unlock(&phydev
->lock
);
1239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend
);
1241 static int gen10g_suspend(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
1246 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
1250 mutex_lock(&phydev
->lock
);
1252 value
= phy_read(phydev
, MII_BMCR
);
1253 phy_write(phydev
, MII_BMCR
, value
& ~BMCR_PDOWN
);
1255 mutex_unlock(&phydev
->lock
);
1259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume
);
1261 static int gen10g_resume(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
1266 static int __set_phy_supported(struct phy_device
*phydev
, u32 max_speed
)
1268 /* The default values for phydev->supported are provided by the PHY
1269 * driver "features" member, we want to reset to sane defaults first
1270 * before supporting higher speeds.
1272 phydev
->supported
&= PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES
;
1274 switch (max_speed
) {
1278 phydev
->supported
|= PHY_1000BT_FEATURES
;
1281 phydev
->supported
|= PHY_100BT_FEATURES
;
1284 phydev
->supported
|= PHY_10BT_FEATURES
;
1290 int phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device
*phydev
, u32 max_speed
)
1294 err
= __set_phy_supported(phydev
, max_speed
);
1298 phydev
->advertising
= phydev
->supported
;
1302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_max_speed
);
1304 static void of_set_phy_supported(struct phy_device
*phydev
)
1306 struct device_node
*node
= phydev
->dev
.of_node
;
1309 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO
))
1315 if (!of_property_read_u32(node
, "max-speed", &max_speed
))
1316 __set_phy_supported(phydev
, max_speed
);
1320 * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
1321 * @dev: device to probe and init
1323 * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
1324 * set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
1325 * set it to STARTING if needed).
1327 static int phy_probe(struct device
*dev
)
1329 struct phy_device
*phydev
= to_phy_device(dev
);
1330 struct device_driver
*drv
= phydev
->dev
.driver
;
1331 struct phy_driver
*phydrv
= to_phy_driver(drv
);
1334 phydev
->drv
= phydrv
;
1336 /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
1337 * but the interrupt is still a valid one
1339 if (!(phydrv
->flags
& PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT
) &&
1340 phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev
))
1341 phydev
->irq
= PHY_POLL
;
1343 if (phydrv
->flags
& PHY_IS_INTERNAL
)
1344 phydev
->is_internal
= true;
1346 mutex_lock(&phydev
->lock
);
1348 /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
1349 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
1350 * or both of these values
1352 phydev
->supported
= phydrv
->features
;
1353 of_set_phy_supported(phydev
);
1354 phydev
->advertising
= phydev
->supported
;
1356 /* Set the state to READY by default */
1357 phydev
->state
= PHY_READY
;
1359 if (phydev
->drv
->probe
)
1360 err
= phydev
->drv
->probe(phydev
);
1362 mutex_unlock(&phydev
->lock
);
1367 static int phy_remove(struct device
*dev
)
1369 struct phy_device
*phydev
= to_phy_device(dev
);
1371 mutex_lock(&phydev
->lock
);
1372 phydev
->state
= PHY_DOWN
;
1373 mutex_unlock(&phydev
->lock
);
1375 if (phydev
->drv
->remove
)
1376 phydev
->drv
->remove(phydev
);
1383 * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
1384 * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
1386 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver
*new_driver
)
1390 new_driver
->driver
.name
= new_driver
->name
;
1391 new_driver
->driver
.bus
= &mdio_bus_type
;
1392 new_driver
->driver
.probe
= phy_probe
;
1393 new_driver
->driver
.remove
= phy_remove
;
1395 retval
= driver_register(&new_driver
->driver
);
1397 pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
1398 new_driver
->name
, retval
);
1403 pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver
->name
);
1407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register
);
1409 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver
*new_driver
, int n
)
1413 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
1414 ret
= phy_driver_register(new_driver
+ i
);
1417 phy_driver_unregister(new_driver
+ i
);
1423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register
);
1425 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver
*drv
)
1427 driver_unregister(&drv
->driver
);
1429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister
);
1431 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver
*drv
, int n
)
1435 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++)
1436 phy_driver_unregister(drv
+ i
);
1438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister
);
1440 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver
[] = {
1442 .phy_id
= 0xffffffff,
1443 .phy_id_mask
= 0xffffffff,
1444 .name
= "Generic PHY",
1445 .soft_reset
= genphy_soft_reset
,
1446 .config_init
= genphy_config_init
,
1447 .features
= PHY_GBIT_FEATURES
| SUPPORTED_MII
|
1448 SUPPORTED_AUI
| SUPPORTED_FIBRE
|
1450 .config_aneg
= genphy_config_aneg
,
1451 .aneg_done
= genphy_aneg_done
,
1452 .read_status
= genphy_read_status
,
1453 .suspend
= genphy_suspend
,
1454 .resume
= genphy_resume
,
1455 .driver
= { .owner
= THIS_MODULE
, },
1457 .phy_id
= 0xffffffff,
1458 .phy_id_mask
= 0xffffffff,
1459 .name
= "Generic 10G PHY",
1460 .soft_reset
= gen10g_soft_reset
,
1461 .config_init
= gen10g_config_init
,
1463 .config_aneg
= gen10g_config_aneg
,
1464 .read_status
= gen10g_read_status
,
1465 .suspend
= gen10g_suspend
,
1466 .resume
= gen10g_resume
,
1467 .driver
= {.owner
= THIS_MODULE
, },
1470 static int __init
phy_init(void)
1474 rc
= mdio_bus_init();
1478 rc
= phy_drivers_register(genphy_driver
,
1479 ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver
));
1486 static void __exit
phy_exit(void)
1488 phy_drivers_unregister(genphy_driver
,
1489 ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver
));
1493 subsys_initcall(phy_init
);
1494 module_exit(phy_exit
);