irqchip/s3c24xx: Mark init_eint as __maybe_unused
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / net / phy / phy_device.c
blob0bfbabad44316cc85f3a8497be222d545e34abfb
1 /* Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
2 * Also contains generic PHY driver
4 * Author: Andy Fleming
6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/unistd.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/mm.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/mii.h>
31 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
32 #include <linux/phy.h>
33 #include <linux/mdio.h>
34 #include <linux/io.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/of.h>
38 #include <asm/irq.h>
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PHY library");
41 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Fleming");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev)
46 put_device(&phydev->dev);
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_free);
50 static void phy_device_release(struct device *dev)
52 kfree(to_phy_device(dev));
55 enum genphy_driver {
56 GENPHY_DRV_1G,
57 GENPHY_DRV_10G,
58 GENPHY_DRV_MAX
61 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_MAX];
63 static LIST_HEAD(phy_fixup_list);
64 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_fixup_lock);
66 /**
67 * phy_register_fixup - creates a new phy_fixup and adds it to the list
68 * @bus_id: A string which matches phydev->dev.bus_id (or PHY_ANY_ID)
69 * @phy_uid: Used to match against phydev->phy_id (the UID of the PHY)
70 * It can also be PHY_ANY_UID
71 * @phy_uid_mask: Applied to phydev->phy_id and fixup->phy_uid before
72 * comparison
73 * @run: The actual code to be run when a matching PHY is found
75 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
76 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
78 struct phy_fixup *fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_KERNEL);
80 if (!fixup)
81 return -ENOMEM;
83 strlcpy(fixup->bus_id, bus_id, sizeof(fixup->bus_id));
84 fixup->phy_uid = phy_uid;
85 fixup->phy_uid_mask = phy_uid_mask;
86 fixup->run = run;
88 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
89 list_add_tail(&fixup->list, &phy_fixup_list);
90 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
92 return 0;
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup);
96 /* Registers a fixup to be run on any PHY with the UID in phy_uid */
97 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
98 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
100 return phy_register_fixup(PHY_ANY_ID, phy_uid, phy_uid_mask, run);
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_uid);
104 /* Registers a fixup to be run on the PHY with id string bus_id */
105 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
106 int (*run)(struct phy_device *))
108 return phy_register_fixup(bus_id, PHY_ANY_UID, 0xffffffff, run);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_register_fixup_for_id);
112 /* Returns 1 if fixup matches phydev in bus_id and phy_uid.
113 * Fixups can be set to match any in one or more fields.
115 static int phy_needs_fixup(struct phy_device *phydev, struct phy_fixup *fixup)
117 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, dev_name(&phydev->dev)) != 0)
118 if (strcmp(fixup->bus_id, PHY_ANY_ID) != 0)
119 return 0;
121 if ((fixup->phy_uid & fixup->phy_uid_mask) !=
122 (phydev->phy_id & fixup->phy_uid_mask))
123 if (fixup->phy_uid != PHY_ANY_UID)
124 return 0;
126 return 1;
129 /* Runs any matching fixups for this phydev */
130 static int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev)
132 struct phy_fixup *fixup;
134 mutex_lock(&phy_fixup_lock);
135 list_for_each_entry(fixup, &phy_fixup_list, list) {
136 if (phy_needs_fixup(phydev, fixup)) {
137 int err = fixup->run(phydev);
139 if (err < 0) {
140 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
141 return err;
143 phydev->has_fixups = true;
146 mutex_unlock(&phy_fixup_lock);
148 return 0;
151 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
152 bool is_c45,
153 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
155 struct phy_device *dev;
157 /* We allocate the device, and initialize the default values */
158 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
159 if (!dev)
160 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
162 dev->dev.release = phy_device_release;
164 dev->speed = 0;
165 dev->duplex = -1;
166 dev->pause = 0;
167 dev->asym_pause = 0;
168 dev->link = 1;
169 dev->interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII;
171 dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
173 dev->is_c45 = is_c45;
174 dev->addr = addr;
175 dev->phy_id = phy_id;
176 if (c45_ids)
177 dev->c45_ids = *c45_ids;
178 dev->bus = bus;
179 dev->dev.parent = &bus->dev;
180 dev->dev.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
181 dev->irq = bus->irq ? bus->irq[addr] : PHY_POLL;
182 dev_set_name(&dev->dev, PHY_ID_FMT, bus->id, addr);
184 dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
186 mutex_init(&dev->lock);
187 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->state_queue, phy_state_machine);
188 INIT_WORK(&dev->phy_queue, phy_change);
190 /* Request the appropriate module unconditionally; don't
191 * bother trying to do so only if it isn't already loaded,
192 * because that gets complicated. A hotplug event would have
193 * done an unconditional modprobe anyway.
194 * We don't do normal hotplug because it won't work for MDIO
195 * -- because it relies on the device staying around for long
196 * enough for the driver to get loaded. With MDIO, the NIC
197 * driver will get bored and give up as soon as it finds that
198 * there's no driver _already_ loaded.
200 request_module(MDIO_MODULE_PREFIX MDIO_ID_FMT, MDIO_ID_ARGS(phy_id));
202 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
204 return dev;
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_create);
208 /* get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg - reads a MMD's devices in package registers.
209 * @bus: the target MII bus
210 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
211 * @dev_addr: MMD address in the PHY.
212 * @devices_in_package: where to store the devices in package information.
214 * Description: reads devices in package registers of a MMD at @dev_addr
215 * from PHY at @addr on @bus.
217 * Returns: 0 on success, -EIO on failure.
219 static int get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int dev_addr,
220 u32 *devices_in_package)
222 int phy_reg, reg_addr;
224 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS2;
225 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
226 if (phy_reg < 0)
227 return -EIO;
228 *devices_in_package = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
230 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | dev_addr << 16 | MDIO_DEVS1;
231 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
232 if (phy_reg < 0)
233 return -EIO;
234 *devices_in_package |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
236 return 0;
240 * get_phy_c45_ids - reads the specified addr for its 802.3-c45 IDs.
241 * @bus: the target MII bus
242 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
243 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
244 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
246 * If the PHY devices-in-package appears to be valid, it and the
247 * corresponding identifiers are stored in @c45_ids, zero is stored
248 * in @phy_id. Otherwise 0xffffffff is stored in @phy_id. Returns
249 * zero on success.
252 static int get_phy_c45_ids(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
253 struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids) {
254 int phy_reg;
255 int i, reg_addr;
256 const int num_ids = ARRAY_SIZE(c45_ids->device_ids);
257 u32 *devs = &c45_ids->devices_in_package;
259 /* Find first non-zero Devices In package. Device zero is reserved
260 * for 802.3 c45 complied PHYs, so don't probe it at first.
262 for (i = 1; i < num_ids && *devs == 0; i++) {
263 phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, i, devs);
264 if (phy_reg < 0)
265 return -EIO;
267 if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
268 /* If mostly Fs, there is no device there,
269 * then let's continue to probe more, as some
270 * 10G PHYs have zero Devices In package,
271 * e.g. Cortina CS4315/CS4340 PHY.
273 phy_reg = get_phy_c45_devs_in_pkg(bus, addr, 0, devs);
274 if (phy_reg < 0)
275 return -EIO;
276 /* no device there, let's get out of here */
277 if ((*devs & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff) {
278 *phy_id = 0xffffffff;
279 return 0;
280 } else {
281 break;
286 /* Now probe Device Identifiers for each device present. */
287 for (i = 1; i < num_ids; i++) {
288 if (!(c45_ids->devices_in_package & (1 << i)))
289 continue;
291 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID1;
292 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
293 if (phy_reg < 0)
294 return -EIO;
295 c45_ids->device_ids[i] = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
297 reg_addr = MII_ADDR_C45 | i << 16 | MII_PHYSID2;
298 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, reg_addr);
299 if (phy_reg < 0)
300 return -EIO;
301 c45_ids->device_ids[i] |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
303 *phy_id = 0;
304 return 0;
308 * get_phy_id - reads the specified addr for its ID.
309 * @bus: the target MII bus
310 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
311 * @phy_id: where to store the ID retrieved.
312 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
313 * @c45_ids: where to store the c45 ID information.
315 * Description: In the case of a 802.3-c22 PHY, reads the ID registers
316 * of the PHY at @addr on the @bus, stores it in @phy_id and returns
317 * zero on success.
319 * In the case of a 802.3-c45 PHY, get_phy_c45_ids() is invoked, and
320 * its return value is in turn returned.
323 static int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id,
324 bool is_c45, struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids)
326 int phy_reg;
328 if (is_c45)
329 return get_phy_c45_ids(bus, addr, phy_id, c45_ids);
331 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them in the upper half */
332 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
333 if (phy_reg < 0)
334 return -EIO;
336 *phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
338 /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
339 phy_reg = mdiobus_read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
340 if (phy_reg < 0)
341 return -EIO;
343 *phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
345 return 0;
349 * get_phy_device - reads the specified PHY device and returns its @phy_device
350 * struct
351 * @bus: the target MII bus
352 * @addr: PHY address on the MII bus
353 * @is_c45: If true the PHY uses the 802.3 clause 45 protocol
355 * Description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at @addr on the
356 * @bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to represent it.
358 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
360 struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids = {0};
361 u32 phy_id = 0;
362 int r;
364 r = get_phy_id(bus, addr, &phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
365 if (r)
366 return ERR_PTR(r);
368 /* If the phy_id is mostly Fs, there is no device there */
369 if ((phy_id & 0x1fffffff) == 0x1fffffff)
370 return NULL;
372 return phy_device_create(bus, addr, phy_id, is_c45, &c45_ids);
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_phy_device);
377 * phy_device_register - Register the phy device on the MDIO bus
378 * @phydev: phy_device structure to be added to the MDIO bus
380 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phydev)
382 int err;
384 /* Don't register a phy if one is already registered at this address */
385 if (phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr])
386 return -EINVAL;
387 phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = phydev;
389 /* Run all of the fixups for this PHY */
390 err = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
391 if (err) {
392 pr_err("PHY %d failed to initialize\n", phydev->addr);
393 goto out;
396 err = device_add(&phydev->dev);
397 if (err) {
398 pr_err("PHY %d failed to add\n", phydev->addr);
399 goto out;
402 return 0;
404 out:
405 phydev->bus->phy_map[phydev->addr] = NULL;
406 return err;
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_register);
411 * phy_device_remove - Remove a previously registered phy device from the MDIO bus
412 * @phydev: phy_device structure to remove
414 * This doesn't free the phy_device itself, it merely reverses the effects
415 * of phy_device_register(). Use phy_device_free() to free the device
416 * after calling this function.
418 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev)
420 struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->bus;
421 int addr = phydev->addr;
423 device_del(&phydev->dev);
424 bus->phy_map[addr] = NULL;
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_device_remove);
429 * phy_find_first - finds the first PHY device on the bus
430 * @bus: the target MII bus
432 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus)
434 int addr;
436 for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
437 if (bus->phy_map[addr])
438 return bus->phy_map[addr];
440 return NULL;
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_find_first);
445 * phy_prepare_link - prepares the PHY layer to monitor link status
446 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
447 * @handler: callback function for link status change notifications
449 * Description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
450 * gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
451 * polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
452 * connected device driver when the link status changes.
453 * If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
454 * this function.
456 static void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
457 void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
459 phydev->adjust_link = handler;
463 * phy_connect_direct - connect an ethernet device to a specific phy_device
464 * @dev: the network device to connect
465 * @phydev: the pointer to the phy device
466 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
467 * @interface: PHY device's interface
469 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
470 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
471 phy_interface_t interface)
473 int rc;
475 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
476 if (rc)
477 return rc;
479 phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
480 phy_start_machine(phydev);
481 if (phydev->irq > 0)
482 phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
484 return 0;
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect_direct);
489 * phy_connect - connect an ethernet device to a PHY device
490 * @dev: the network device to connect
491 * @bus_id: the id string of the PHY device to connect
492 * @handler: callback function for state change notifications
493 * @interface: PHY device's interface
495 * Description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
496 * devices to PHY devices. The default behavior is for
497 * the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
498 * the connected driver when the link status changes. If you
499 * don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
500 * choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
501 * the desired functionality.
503 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
504 void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
505 phy_interface_t interface)
507 struct phy_device *phydev;
508 struct device *d;
509 int rc;
511 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
512 * PHY with the requested name
514 d = bus_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, bus_id);
515 if (!d) {
516 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
517 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
519 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
521 rc = phy_connect_direct(dev, phydev, handler, interface);
522 if (rc)
523 return ERR_PTR(rc);
525 return phydev;
527 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
530 * phy_disconnect - disable interrupts, stop state machine, and detach a PHY
531 * device
532 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
534 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
536 if (phydev->irq > 0)
537 phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
539 phy_stop_machine(phydev);
541 phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
543 phy_detach(phydev);
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
548 * phy_poll_reset - Safely wait until a PHY reset has properly completed
549 * @phydev: The PHY device to poll
551 * Description: According to IEEE 802.3, Section 2, Subsection 22.2.4.1.1, as
552 * published in 2008, a PHY reset may take up to 0.5 seconds. The MII BMCR
553 * register must be polled until the BMCR_RESET bit clears.
555 * Furthermore, any attempts to write to PHY registers may have no effect
556 * or even generate MDIO bus errors until this is complete.
558 * Some PHYs (such as the Marvell 88E1111) don't entirely conform to the
559 * standard and do not fully reset after the BMCR_RESET bit is set, and may
560 * even *REQUIRE* a soft-reset to properly restart autonegotiation. In an
561 * effort to support such broken PHYs, this function is separate from the
562 * standard phy_init_hw() which will zero all the other bits in the BMCR
563 * and reapply all driver-specific and board-specific fixups.
565 static int phy_poll_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
567 /* Poll until the reset bit clears (50ms per retry == 0.6 sec) */
568 unsigned int retries = 12;
569 int ret;
571 do {
572 msleep(50);
573 ret = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
574 if (ret < 0)
575 return ret;
576 } while (ret & BMCR_RESET && --retries);
577 if (ret & BMCR_RESET)
578 return -ETIMEDOUT;
580 /* Some chips (smsc911x) may still need up to another 1ms after the
581 * BMCR_RESET bit is cleared before they are usable.
583 msleep(1);
584 return 0;
587 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev)
589 int ret = 0;
591 if (!phydev->drv || !phydev->drv->config_init)
592 return 0;
594 if (phydev->drv->soft_reset)
595 ret = phydev->drv->soft_reset(phydev);
596 else
597 ret = genphy_soft_reset(phydev);
599 if (ret < 0)
600 return ret;
602 ret = phy_scan_fixups(phydev);
603 if (ret < 0)
604 return ret;
606 return phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_init_hw);
611 * phy_attach_direct - attach a network device to a given PHY device pointer
612 * @dev: network device to attach
613 * @phydev: Pointer to phy_device to attach
614 * @flags: PHY device's dev_flags
615 * @interface: PHY device's interface
617 * Description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
618 * device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
619 * to the phy_driver. If no driver is attached, then a
620 * generic driver is used. The phy_device is given a ptr to
621 * the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
622 * change. The phy_device is returned to the attaching driver.
623 * This function takes a reference on the phy device.
625 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
626 u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface)
628 struct mii_bus *bus = phydev->bus;
629 struct device *d = &phydev->dev;
630 int err;
632 if (!try_module_get(bus->owner)) {
633 dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to get the bus module\n");
634 return -EIO;
637 get_device(d);
639 /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
640 * exist, and we should use the genphy driver.
642 if (!d->driver) {
643 if (phydev->is_c45)
644 d->driver = &genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_10G].driver;
645 else
646 d->driver = &genphy_driver[GENPHY_DRV_1G].driver;
648 err = d->driver->probe(d);
649 if (err >= 0)
650 err = device_bind_driver(d);
652 if (err)
653 goto error;
656 if (phydev->attached_dev) {
657 dev_err(&dev->dev, "PHY already attached\n");
658 err = -EBUSY;
659 goto error;
662 phydev->attached_dev = dev;
663 dev->phydev = phydev;
665 phydev->dev_flags = flags;
667 phydev->interface = interface;
669 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
671 /* Do initial configuration here, now that
672 * we have certain key parameters
673 * (dev_flags and interface)
675 err = phy_init_hw(phydev);
676 if (err)
677 phy_detach(phydev);
678 else
679 phy_resume(phydev);
681 return err;
683 error:
684 put_device(d);
685 module_put(bus->owner);
686 return err;
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach_direct);
691 * phy_attach - attach a network device to a particular PHY device
692 * @dev: network device to attach
693 * @bus_id: Bus ID of PHY device to attach
694 * @interface: PHY device's interface
696 * Description: Same as phy_attach_direct() except that a PHY bus_id
697 * string is passed instead of a pointer to a struct phy_device.
699 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
700 phy_interface_t interface)
702 struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
703 struct phy_device *phydev;
704 struct device *d;
705 int rc;
707 /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
708 * PHY with the requested name
710 d = bus_find_device_by_name(bus, NULL, bus_id);
711 if (!d) {
712 pr_err("PHY %s not found\n", bus_id);
713 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
715 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
717 rc = phy_attach_direct(dev, phydev, phydev->dev_flags, interface);
718 if (rc)
719 return ERR_PTR(rc);
721 return phydev;
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
726 * phy_detach - detach a PHY device from its network device
727 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
729 * This detaches the phy device from its network device and the phy
730 * driver, and drops the reference count taken in phy_attach_direct().
732 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
734 struct mii_bus *bus;
735 int i;
737 phydev->attached_dev->phydev = NULL;
738 phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
739 phy_suspend(phydev);
741 /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
742 * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
743 * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
744 * real driver could be loaded
746 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver); i++) {
747 if (phydev->dev.driver == &genphy_driver[i].driver) {
748 device_release_driver(&phydev->dev);
749 break;
754 * The phydev might go away on the put_device() below, so avoid
755 * a use-after-free bug by reading the underlying bus first.
757 bus = phydev->bus;
759 put_device(&phydev->dev);
760 module_put(bus->owner);
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
764 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
766 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->dev.driver);
767 struct ethtool_wolinfo wol = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GWOL };
768 int ret = 0;
770 /* If the device has WOL enabled, we cannot suspend the PHY */
771 phy_ethtool_get_wol(phydev, &wol);
772 if (wol.wolopts)
773 return -EBUSY;
775 if (phydrv->suspend)
776 ret = phydrv->suspend(phydev);
778 if (ret)
779 return ret;
781 phydev->suspended = true;
783 return ret;
785 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_suspend);
787 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
789 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(phydev->dev.driver);
790 int ret = 0;
792 if (phydrv->resume)
793 ret = phydrv->resume(phydev);
795 if (ret)
796 return ret;
798 phydev->suspended = false;
800 return ret;
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_resume);
804 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
807 * genphy_config_advert - sanitize and advertise auto-negotiation parameters
808 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
810 * Description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
811 * after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
812 * what is supported. Returns < 0 on error, 0 if the PHY's advertisement
813 * hasn't changed, and > 0 if it has changed.
815 static int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
817 u32 advertise;
818 int oldadv, adv, bmsr;
819 int err, changed = 0;
821 /* Only allow advertising what this PHY supports */
822 phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
823 advertise = phydev->advertising;
825 /* Setup standard advertisement */
826 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
827 if (adv < 0)
828 return adv;
830 oldadv = adv;
831 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP |
832 ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
833 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_adv_t(advertise);
835 if (adv != oldadv) {
836 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
838 if (err < 0)
839 return err;
840 changed = 1;
843 bmsr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
844 if (bmsr < 0)
845 return bmsr;
847 /* Per 802.3-2008, Section 22.2.4.2.16 Extended status all
848 * 1000Mbits/sec capable PHYs shall have the BMSR_ESTATEN bit set to a
849 * logical 1.
851 if (!(bmsr & BMSR_ESTATEN))
852 return changed;
854 /* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
855 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
856 if (adv < 0)
857 return adv;
859 oldadv = adv;
860 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
862 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
863 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
864 adv |= ethtool_adv_to_mii_ctrl1000_t(advertise);
867 if (adv != oldadv)
868 changed = 1;
870 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
871 if (err < 0)
872 return err;
874 return changed;
878 * genphy_setup_forced - configures/forces speed/duplex from @phydev
879 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
881 * Description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
882 * to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
883 * Please see phy_sanitize_settings().
885 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
887 int ctl = 0;
889 phydev->pause = 0;
890 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
892 if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
893 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
894 else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
895 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
897 if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
898 ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
900 return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_setup_forced);
905 * genphy_restart_aneg - Enable and Restart Autonegotiation
906 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
908 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
910 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
912 if (ctl < 0)
913 return ctl;
915 ctl |= BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART;
917 /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
918 ctl &= ~BMCR_ISOLATE;
920 return phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_restart_aneg);
925 * genphy_config_aneg - restart auto-negotiation or write BMCR
926 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
928 * Description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
929 * advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation. If it is not
930 * enabled, then we write the BMCR.
932 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
934 int result;
936 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE != phydev->autoneg)
937 return genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
939 result = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
940 if (result < 0) /* error */
941 return result;
942 if (result == 0) {
943 /* Advertisement hasn't changed, but maybe aneg was never on to
944 * begin with? Or maybe phy was isolated?
946 int ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
948 if (ctl < 0)
949 return ctl;
951 if (!(ctl & BMCR_ANENABLE) || (ctl & BMCR_ISOLATE))
952 result = 1; /* do restart aneg */
955 /* Only restart aneg if we are advertising something different
956 * than we were before.
958 if (result > 0)
959 result = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
961 return result;
963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
966 * genphy_aneg_done - return auto-negotiation status
967 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
969 * Description: Reads the status register and returns 0 either if
970 * auto-negotiation is incomplete, or if there was an error.
971 * Returns BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE if auto-negotiation is done.
973 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev)
975 int retval = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
977 return (retval < 0) ? retval : (retval & BMSR_ANEGCOMPLETE);
979 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_aneg_done);
981 static int gen10g_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
983 return 0;
987 * genphy_update_link - update link status in @phydev
988 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
990 * Description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
991 * current link value. In order to do this, we need to read
992 * the status register twice, keeping the second value.
994 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
996 int status;
998 /* Do a fake read */
999 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1000 if (status < 0)
1001 return status;
1003 /* Read link and autonegotiation status */
1004 status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1005 if (status < 0)
1006 return status;
1008 if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
1009 phydev->link = 0;
1010 else
1011 phydev->link = 1;
1013 return 0;
1015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_update_link);
1018 * genphy_read_status - check the link status and update current link state
1019 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1021 * Description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
1022 * by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
1023 * advertises. Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
1024 * then move on to 10/100.
1026 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1028 int adv;
1029 int err;
1030 int lpa;
1031 int lpagb = 0;
1032 int common_adv;
1033 int common_adv_gb = 0;
1035 /* Update the link, but return if there was an error */
1036 err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
1037 if (err)
1038 return err;
1040 phydev->lp_advertising = 0;
1042 if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
1043 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
1044 | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
1045 lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
1046 if (lpagb < 0)
1047 return lpagb;
1049 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
1050 if (adv < 0)
1051 return adv;
1053 phydev->lp_advertising =
1054 mii_stat1000_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpagb);
1055 common_adv_gb = lpagb & adv << 2;
1058 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
1059 if (lpa < 0)
1060 return lpa;
1062 phydev->lp_advertising |= mii_lpa_to_ethtool_lpa_t(lpa);
1064 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
1065 if (adv < 0)
1066 return adv;
1068 common_adv = lpa & adv;
1070 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
1071 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
1072 phydev->pause = 0;
1073 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1075 if (common_adv_gb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
1076 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
1078 if (common_adv_gb & LPA_1000FULL)
1079 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1080 } else if (common_adv & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
1081 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
1083 if (common_adv & LPA_100FULL)
1084 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1085 } else
1086 if (common_adv & LPA_10FULL)
1087 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1089 if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL) {
1090 phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
1091 phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
1093 } else {
1094 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1096 if (bmcr < 0)
1097 return bmcr;
1099 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
1100 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1101 else
1102 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
1104 if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
1105 phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
1106 else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
1107 phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
1108 else
1109 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
1111 phydev->pause = 0;
1112 phydev->asym_pause = 0;
1115 return 0;
1117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
1119 static int gen10g_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1121 int devad, reg;
1122 u32 mmd_mask = phydev->c45_ids.devices_in_package;
1124 phydev->link = 1;
1126 /* For now just lie and say it's 10G all the time */
1127 phydev->speed = SPEED_10000;
1128 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
1130 for (devad = 0; mmd_mask; devad++, mmd_mask = mmd_mask >> 1) {
1131 if (!(mmd_mask & 1))
1132 continue;
1134 /* Read twice because link state is latched and a
1135 * read moves the current state into the register
1137 phy_read_mmd(phydev, devad, MDIO_STAT1);
1138 reg = phy_read_mmd(phydev, devad, MDIO_STAT1);
1139 if (reg < 0 || !(reg & MDIO_STAT1_LSTATUS))
1140 phydev->link = 0;
1143 return 0;
1147 * genphy_soft_reset - software reset the PHY via BMCR_RESET bit
1148 * @phydev: target phy_device struct
1150 * Description: Perform a software PHY reset using the standard
1151 * BMCR_RESET bit and poll for the reset bit to be cleared.
1153 * Returns: 0 on success, < 0 on failure
1155 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1157 int ret;
1159 ret = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_RESET);
1160 if (ret < 0)
1161 return ret;
1163 return phy_poll_reset(phydev);
1165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_soft_reset);
1167 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
1169 int val;
1170 u32 features;
1172 features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
1173 | SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
1174 SUPPORTED_BNC);
1176 /* Do we support autonegotiation? */
1177 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
1178 if (val < 0)
1179 return val;
1181 if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
1182 features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
1184 if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
1185 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
1186 if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
1187 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
1188 if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
1189 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
1190 if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
1191 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
1193 if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
1194 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
1195 if (val < 0)
1196 return val;
1198 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
1199 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
1200 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
1201 features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
1204 phydev->supported &= features;
1205 phydev->advertising &= features;
1207 return 0;
1210 static int gen10g_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
1212 /* Do nothing for now */
1213 return 0;
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_init);
1217 static int gen10g_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
1219 /* Temporarily just say we support everything */
1220 phydev->supported = SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
1221 phydev->advertising = SUPPORTED_10000baseT_Full;
1223 return 0;
1226 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1228 int value;
1230 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1232 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1233 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value | BMCR_PDOWN);
1235 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1237 return 0;
1239 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_suspend);
1241 static int gen10g_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
1243 return 0;
1246 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1248 int value;
1250 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1252 value = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
1253 phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, value & ~BMCR_PDOWN);
1255 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1257 return 0;
1259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_resume);
1261 static int gen10g_resume(struct phy_device *phydev)
1263 return 0;
1266 static int __set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed)
1268 /* The default values for phydev->supported are provided by the PHY
1269 * driver "features" member, we want to reset to sane defaults first
1270 * before supporting higher speeds.
1272 phydev->supported &= PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES;
1274 switch (max_speed) {
1275 default:
1276 return -ENOTSUPP;
1277 case SPEED_1000:
1278 phydev->supported |= PHY_1000BT_FEATURES;
1279 /* fall through */
1280 case SPEED_100:
1281 phydev->supported |= PHY_100BT_FEATURES;
1282 /* fall through */
1283 case SPEED_10:
1284 phydev->supported |= PHY_10BT_FEATURES;
1287 return 0;
1290 int phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed)
1292 int err;
1294 err = __set_phy_supported(phydev, max_speed);
1295 if (err)
1296 return err;
1298 phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;
1300 return 0;
1302 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_set_max_speed);
1304 static void of_set_phy_supported(struct phy_device *phydev)
1306 struct device_node *node = phydev->dev.of_node;
1307 u32 max_speed;
1309 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO))
1310 return;
1312 if (!node)
1313 return;
1315 if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "max-speed", &max_speed))
1316 __set_phy_supported(phydev, max_speed);
1320 * phy_probe - probe and init a PHY device
1321 * @dev: device to probe and init
1323 * Description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
1324 * set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
1325 * set it to STARTING if needed).
1327 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
1329 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1330 struct device_driver *drv = phydev->dev.driver;
1331 struct phy_driver *phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
1332 int err = 0;
1334 phydev->drv = phydrv;
1336 /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it
1337 * but the interrupt is still a valid one
1339 if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT) &&
1340 phy_interrupt_is_valid(phydev))
1341 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
1343 if (phydrv->flags & PHY_IS_INTERNAL)
1344 phydev->is_internal = true;
1346 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1348 /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
1349 * a controller will attach, and may modify one
1350 * or both of these values
1352 phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
1353 of_set_phy_supported(phydev);
1354 phydev->advertising = phydev->supported;
1356 /* Set the state to READY by default */
1357 phydev->state = PHY_READY;
1359 if (phydev->drv->probe)
1360 err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
1362 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1364 return err;
1367 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
1369 struct phy_device *phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
1371 mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1372 phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
1373 mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1375 if (phydev->drv->remove)
1376 phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
1377 phydev->drv = NULL;
1379 return 0;
1383 * phy_driver_register - register a phy_driver with the PHY layer
1384 * @new_driver: new phy_driver to register
1386 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver)
1388 int retval;
1390 new_driver->driver.name = new_driver->name;
1391 new_driver->driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
1392 new_driver->driver.probe = phy_probe;
1393 new_driver->driver.remove = phy_remove;
1395 retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
1396 if (retval) {
1397 pr_err("%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
1398 new_driver->name, retval);
1400 return retval;
1403 pr_debug("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
1405 return 0;
1407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
1409 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n)
1411 int i, ret = 0;
1413 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1414 ret = phy_driver_register(new_driver + i);
1415 if (ret) {
1416 while (i-- > 0)
1417 phy_driver_unregister(new_driver + i);
1418 break;
1421 return ret;
1423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_register);
1425 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
1427 driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
1429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
1431 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n)
1433 int i;
1435 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1436 phy_driver_unregister(drv + i);
1438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_drivers_unregister);
1440 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver[] = {
1442 .phy_id = 0xffffffff,
1443 .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
1444 .name = "Generic PHY",
1445 .soft_reset = genphy_soft_reset,
1446 .config_init = genphy_config_init,
1447 .features = PHY_GBIT_FEATURES | SUPPORTED_MII |
1448 SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
1449 SUPPORTED_BNC,
1450 .config_aneg = genphy_config_aneg,
1451 .aneg_done = genphy_aneg_done,
1452 .read_status = genphy_read_status,
1453 .suspend = genphy_suspend,
1454 .resume = genphy_resume,
1455 .driver = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, },
1456 }, {
1457 .phy_id = 0xffffffff,
1458 .phy_id_mask = 0xffffffff,
1459 .name = "Generic 10G PHY",
1460 .soft_reset = gen10g_soft_reset,
1461 .config_init = gen10g_config_init,
1462 .features = 0,
1463 .config_aneg = gen10g_config_aneg,
1464 .read_status = gen10g_read_status,
1465 .suspend = gen10g_suspend,
1466 .resume = gen10g_resume,
1467 .driver = {.owner = THIS_MODULE, },
1468 } };
1470 static int __init phy_init(void)
1472 int rc;
1474 rc = mdio_bus_init();
1475 if (rc)
1476 return rc;
1478 rc = phy_drivers_register(genphy_driver,
1479 ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver));
1480 if (rc)
1481 mdio_bus_exit();
1483 return rc;
1486 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
1488 phy_drivers_unregister(genphy_driver,
1489 ARRAY_SIZE(genphy_driver));
1490 mdio_bus_exit();
1493 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
1494 module_exit(phy_exit);