1 #ifndef __HEAD_BOOKE_H__
2 #define __HEAD_BOOKE_H__
4 #include <asm/ptrace.h> /* for STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER */
5 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
6 #include <asm/kvm_booke_hv_asm.h>
9 * Macros used for common Book-e exception handling
12 #define SET_IVOR(vector_number, vector_label) \
13 li r26,vector_label@l; \
14 mtspr SPRN_IVOR##vector_number,r26; \
17 #if (THREAD_SHIFT < 15)
18 #define ALLOC_STACK_FRAME(reg, val) \
21 #define ALLOC_STACK_FRAME(reg, val) \
22 addis reg,reg,val@ha; \
27 * Macro used to get to thread save registers.
28 * Note that entries 0-3 are used for the prolog code, and the remaining
29 * entries are available for specific exception use in the event a handler
30 * requires more than 4 scratch registers.
32 #define THREAD_NORMSAVE(offset) (THREAD_NORMSAVES + (offset * 4))
34 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
35 #define BOOKE_CLEAR_BTB(reg) \
36 START_BTB_FLUSH_SECTION \
40 #define BOOKE_CLEAR_BTB(reg)
44 #define NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(intno) \
45 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r10; /* save one register */ \
46 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \
47 stw r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10); \
48 stw r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10); \
49 mfcr r13; /* save CR in r13 for now */\
50 mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR1; \
51 DO_KVM BOOKE_INTERRUPT_##intno SPRN_SRR1; \
52 andi. r11, r11, MSR_PR; /* check whether user or kernel */\
55 BOOKE_CLEAR_BTB(r11) \
56 /* if from user, start at top of this thread's kernel stack */ \
57 lwz r11, THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r10); \
58 ALLOC_STACK_FRAME(r11, THREAD_SIZE); \
59 1 : subi r11, r11, INT_FRAME_SIZE; /* Allocate exception frame */ \
60 stw r13, _CCR(r11); /* save various registers */ \
63 mfspr r13, SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH0; \
64 stw r13, GPR10(r11); \
65 lwz r12, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10); \
67 lwz r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10); /* restore r13 */ \
70 mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
75 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
77 lis r10, STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@ha;/* exception frame marker */ \
78 addi r10, r10, STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@l; \
83 /* To handle the additional exception priority levels on 40x and Book-E
84 * processors we allocate a stack per additional priority level.
86 * On 40x critical is the only additional level
87 * On 44x/e500 we have critical and machine check
88 * On e200 we have critical and debug (machine check occurs via critical)
90 * Additionally we reserve a SPRG for each priority level so we can free up a
91 * GPR to use as the base for indirect access to the exception stacks. This
92 * is necessary since the MMU is always on, for Book-E parts, and the stacks
93 * are offset from KERNELBASE.
95 * There is some space optimization to be had here if desired. However
96 * to allow for a common kernel with support for debug exceptions either
97 * going to critical or their own debug level we aren't currently
98 * providing configurations that micro-optimize space usage.
101 #define MC_STACK_BASE mcheckirq_ctx
102 #define CRIT_STACK_BASE critirq_ctx
104 /* only on e500mc/e200 */
105 #define DBG_STACK_BASE dbgirq_ctx
107 #define EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD (THREAD_SIZE - INT_FRAME_SIZE - EXC_LVL_SIZE)
110 #define BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(level) \
113 addis r8,r8,level##_STACK_BASE@ha; \
114 lwz r8,level##_STACK_BASE@l(r8); \
115 addi r8,r8,EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
117 #define BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(level) \
118 lis r8,level##_STACK_BASE@ha; \
119 lwz r8,level##_STACK_BASE@l(r8); \
120 addi r8,r8,EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
124 * Exception prolog for critical/machine check exceptions. This is a
125 * little different from the normal exception prolog above since a
126 * critical/machine check exception can potentially occur at any point
127 * during normal exception processing. Thus we cannot use the same SPRG
128 * registers as the normal prolog above. Instead we use a portion of the
129 * critical/machine check exception stack at low physical addresses.
131 #define EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(exc_level, intno, exc_level_srr0, exc_level_srr1) \
132 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH_##exc_level,r8; \
133 BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(exc_level);/* r8 points to the exc_level stack*/ \
134 stw r9,GPR9(r8); /* save various registers */\
135 mfcr r9; /* save CR in r9 for now */\
138 stw r9,_CCR(r8); /* save CR on stack */\
139 mfspr r11,exc_level_srr1; /* check whether user or kernel */\
140 DO_KVM BOOKE_INTERRUPT_##intno exc_level_srr1; \
141 BOOKE_CLEAR_BTB(r10) \
142 andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
143 mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; /* if from user, start at top of */\
144 lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); /* this thread's kernel stack */\
145 addi r11,r11,EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD; /* allocate stack frame */\
147 /* COMING FROM USER MODE */ \
148 stw r9,_CCR(r11); /* save CR */\
149 lwz r10,GPR10(r8); /* copy regs from exception stack */\
151 stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
154 stw r10,GPR11(r11); \
156 /* COMING FROM PRIV MODE */ \
157 1: lwz r9,TI_FLAGS-EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r11); \
158 lwz r10,TI_PREEMPT-EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r11); \
159 stw r9,TI_FLAGS-EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r8); \
160 stw r10,TI_PREEMPT-EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r8); \
161 lwz r9,TI_TASK-EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r11); \
162 stw r9,TI_TASK-EXC_LVL_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r8); \
164 2: mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH_##exc_level; \
165 stw r12,GPR12(r11); /* save various registers */\
167 stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
168 mfspr r12,SPRN_DEAR; /* save DEAR and ESR in the frame */\
169 stw r12,_DEAR(r11); /* since they may have had stuff */\
170 mfspr r9,SPRN_ESR; /* in them at the point where the */\
171 stw r9,_ESR(r11); /* exception was taken */\
172 mfspr r12,exc_level_srr0; \
174 mfspr r9,exc_level_srr1; \
177 rlwinm r9,r9,0,14,12; /* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */\
179 SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
182 #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(intno) \
183 EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(CRIT, intno, SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1)
184 #define DEBUG_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
185 EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(DBG, DEBUG, SPRN_DSRR0, SPRN_DSRR1)
186 #define MCHECK_EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
187 EXC_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(MC, MACHINE_CHECK, \
188 SPRN_MCSRR0, SPRN_MCSRR1)
191 * Guest Doorbell -- this is a bit odd in that uses GSRR0/1 despite
192 * being delivered to the host. This exception can only happen
193 * inside a KVM guest -- so we just handle up to the DO_KVM rather
194 * than try to fit this into one of the existing prolog macros.
196 #define GUEST_DOORBELL_EXCEPTION \
197 START_EXCEPTION(GuestDoorbell); \
198 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r10; /* save one register */ \
199 mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \
200 stw r11, THREAD_NORMSAVE(0)(r10); \
201 mfspr r11, SPRN_SRR1; \
202 stw r13, THREAD_NORMSAVE(2)(r10); \
203 mfcr r13; /* save CR in r13 for now */\
204 DO_KVM BOOKE_INTERRUPT_GUEST_DBELL SPRN_GSRR1; \
210 #define START_EXCEPTION(label) \
214 #define EXCEPTION(n, intno, label, hdlr, xfer) \
215 START_EXCEPTION(label); \
216 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(intno); \
217 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
220 #define CRITICAL_EXCEPTION(n, intno, label, hdlr) \
221 START_EXCEPTION(label); \
222 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(intno); \
223 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
224 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+2, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
225 NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, \
228 #define MCHECK_EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr) \
229 START_EXCEPTION(label); \
230 MCHECK_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
233 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
234 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+4, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), \
235 NOCOPY, mcheck_transfer_to_handler, \
238 #define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, trap, msr, copyee, tfer, ret) \
240 stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
248 #define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
251 #define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
252 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
253 ret_from_except_full)
255 #define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
256 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
259 #define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
260 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
261 ret_from_except_full)
263 #define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
264 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(hdlr, n+1, MSR_KERNEL, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
267 /* Check for a single step debug exception while in an exception
268 * handler before state has been saved. This is to catch the case
269 * where an instruction that we are trying to single step causes
270 * an exception (eg ITLB/DTLB miss) and thus the first instruction of
271 * the exception handler generates a single step debug exception.
273 * If we get a debug trap on the first instruction of an exception handler,
274 * we reset the MSR_DE in the _exception handler's_ MSR (the debug trap is
275 * a critical exception, so we are using SPRN_CSRR1 to manipulate the MSR).
276 * The exception handler was handling a non-critical interrupt, so it will
277 * save (and later restore) the MSR via SPRN_CSRR1, which will still have
278 * the MSR_DE bit set.
280 #define DEBUG_DEBUG_EXCEPTION \
281 START_EXCEPTION(DebugDebug); \
282 DEBUG_EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
285 * If there is a single step or branch-taken exception in an \
286 * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to \
287 * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry \
288 * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect \
289 * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning \
290 * off DE in the DSRR1 value and clearing the debug status. \
292 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR; /* check single-step/branch taken */ \
293 andis. r10,r10,(DBSR_IC|DBSR_BT)@h; \
296 lis r10,interrupt_base@h; /* check if exception in vectors */ \
297 ori r10,r10,interrupt_base@l; \
299 blt+ 2f; /* addr below exception vectors */ \
301 lis r10,interrupt_end@h; \
302 ori r10,r10,interrupt_end@l; \
304 bgt+ 2f; /* addr above exception vectors */ \
306 /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */ \
307 1: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE; /* clear DE in the CDRR1 value */ \
308 lis r10,(DBSR_IC|DBSR_BT)@h; /* clear the IC event */ \
309 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r10; \
310 /* restore state and get out */ \
315 mtspr SPRN_DSRR0,r12; \
316 mtspr SPRN_DSRR1,r9; \
318 lwz r12,GPR12(r11); \
319 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH_DBG,r8; \
320 BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(DBG); /* r8 points to the debug stack */ \
323 mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH_DBG; \
328 /* continue normal handling for a debug exception... */ \
329 2: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR; \
330 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
331 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(DebugException, 0x2008, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), NOCOPY, debug_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_debug_exc)
333 #define DEBUG_CRIT_EXCEPTION \
334 START_EXCEPTION(DebugCrit); \
335 CRITICAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(DEBUG); \
338 * If there is a single step or branch-taken exception in an \
339 * exception entry sequence, it was probably meant to apply to \
340 * the code where the exception occurred (since exception entry \
341 * doesn't turn off DE automatically). We simulate the effect \
342 * of turning off DE on entry to an exception handler by turning \
343 * off DE in the CSRR1 value and clearing the debug status. \
345 mfspr r10,SPRN_DBSR; /* check single-step/branch taken */ \
346 andis. r10,r10,(DBSR_IC|DBSR_BT)@h; \
349 lis r10,interrupt_base@h; /* check if exception in vectors */ \
350 ori r10,r10,interrupt_base@l; \
352 blt+ 2f; /* addr below exception vectors */ \
354 lis r10,interrupt_end@h; \
355 ori r10,r10,interrupt_end@l; \
357 bgt+ 2f; /* addr above exception vectors */ \
359 /* here it looks like we got an inappropriate debug exception. */ \
360 1: rlwinm r9,r9,0,~MSR_DE; /* clear DE in the CSRR1 value */ \
361 lis r10,(DBSR_IC|DBSR_BT)@h; /* clear the IC event */ \
362 mtspr SPRN_DBSR,r10; \
363 /* restore state and get out */ \
368 mtspr SPRN_CSRR0,r12; \
369 mtspr SPRN_CSRR1,r9; \
371 lwz r12,GPR12(r11); \
372 mtspr SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH_CRIT,r8; \
373 BOOKE_LOAD_EXC_LEVEL_STACK(CRIT); /* r8 points to the debug stack */ \
376 mfspr r8,SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH_CRIT; \
381 /* continue normal handling for a critical exception... */ \
382 2: mfspr r4,SPRN_DBSR; \
383 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
384 EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(DebugException, 0x2002, (MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_ME|MSR_DE|MSR_CE)), NOCOPY, crit_transfer_to_handler, ret_from_crit_exc)
386 #define DATA_STORAGE_EXCEPTION \
387 START_EXCEPTION(DataStorage) \
388 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(DATA_STORAGE); \
389 mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR; /* Grab the ESR and save it */ \
391 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR; /* Grab the DEAR */ \
392 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x0300, handle_page_fault)
394 #define INSTRUCTION_STORAGE_EXCEPTION \
395 START_EXCEPTION(InstructionStorage) \
396 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(INST_STORAGE); \
397 mfspr r5,SPRN_ESR; /* Grab the ESR and save it */ \
399 mr r4,r12; /* Pass SRR0 as arg2 */ \
400 li r5,0; /* Pass zero as arg3 */ \
401 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x0400, handle_page_fault)
403 #define ALIGNMENT_EXCEPTION \
404 START_EXCEPTION(Alignment) \
405 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(ALIGNMENT); \
406 mfspr r4,SPRN_DEAR; /* Grab the DEAR and save it */ \
408 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
409 EXC_XFER_EE(0x0600, alignment_exception)
411 #define PROGRAM_EXCEPTION \
412 START_EXCEPTION(Program) \
413 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(PROGRAM); \
414 mfspr r4,SPRN_ESR; /* Grab the ESR and save it */ \
416 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
417 EXC_XFER_STD(0x0700, program_check_exception)
419 #define DECREMENTER_EXCEPTION \
420 START_EXCEPTION(Decrementer) \
421 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(DECREMENTER); \
422 lis r0,TSR_DIS@h; /* Setup the DEC interrupt mask */ \
423 mtspr SPRN_TSR,r0; /* Clear the DEC interrupt */ \
424 addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
425 EXC_XFER_LITE(0x0900, timer_interrupt)
427 #define FP_UNAVAILABLE_EXCEPTION \
428 START_EXCEPTION(FloatingPointUnavailable) \
429 NORMAL_EXCEPTION_PROLOG(FP_UNAVAIL); \
431 bl load_up_fpu; /* if from user, just load it up */ \
432 b fast_exception_return; \
433 1: addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
434 EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0x800, kernel_fp_unavailable_exception)
437 struct exception_regs
{
450 unsigned long saved_ksp_limit
;
453 /* ensure this structure is always sized to a multiple of the stack alignment */
454 #define STACK_EXC_LVL_FRAME_SIZE _ALIGN_UP(sizeof (struct exception_regs), 16)
456 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
457 #endif /* __HEAD_BOOKE_H__ */