1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 // Authors: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan), eefacm@gmail.com (Sean Mcafee)
32 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
34 // This header file defines internal utilities needed for implementing
35 // death tests. They are subject to change without notice.
37 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
38 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
40 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
47 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(internal_run_death_test
);
49 // Names of the flags (needed for parsing Google Test flags).
50 const char kDeathTestStyleFlag
[] = "death_test_style";
51 const char kDeathTestUseFork
[] = "death_test_use_fork";
52 const char kInternalRunDeathTestFlag
[] = "internal_run_death_test";
54 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
56 // DeathTest is a class that hides much of the complexity of the
57 // GTEST_DEATH_TEST_ macro. It is abstract; its static Create method
58 // returns a concrete class that depends on the prevailing death test
59 // style, as defined by the --gtest_death_test_style and/or
60 // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flags.
62 // In describing the results of death tests, these terms are used with
63 // the corresponding definitions:
65 // exit status: The integer exit information in the format specified
67 // exit code: The integer code passed to exit(3), _exit(2), or
68 // returned from main()
69 class GTEST_API_ DeathTest
{
71 // Create returns false if there was an error determining the
72 // appropriate action to take for the current death test; for example,
73 // if the gtest_death_test_style flag is set to an invalid value.
74 // The LastMessage method will return a more detailed message in that
75 // case. Otherwise, the DeathTest pointer pointed to by the "test"
76 // argument is set. If the death test should be skipped, the pointer
77 // is set to NULL; otherwise, it is set to the address of a new concrete
78 // DeathTest object that controls the execution of the current test.
79 static bool Create(const char* statement
, const RE
* regex
,
80 const char* file
, int line
, DeathTest
** test
);
82 virtual ~DeathTest() { }
84 // A helper class that aborts a death test when it's deleted.
85 class ReturnSentinel
{
87 explicit ReturnSentinel(DeathTest
* test
) : test_(test
) { }
88 ~ReturnSentinel() { test_
->Abort(TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT
); }
90 DeathTest
* const test_
;
91 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ReturnSentinel
);
92 } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
;
94 // An enumeration of possible roles that may be taken when a death
95 // test is encountered. EXECUTE means that the death test logic should
96 // be executed immediately. OVERSEE means that the program should prepare
97 // the appropriate environment for a child process to execute the death
98 // test, then wait for it to complete.
99 enum TestRole
{ OVERSEE_TEST
, EXECUTE_TEST
};
101 // An enumeration of the three reasons that a test might be aborted.
103 TEST_ENCOUNTERED_RETURN_STATEMENT
,
104 TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION
,
108 // Assumes one of the above roles.
109 virtual TestRole
AssumeRole() = 0;
111 // Waits for the death test to finish and returns its status.
112 virtual int Wait() = 0;
114 // Returns true if the death test passed; that is, the test process
115 // exited during the test, its exit status matches a user-supplied
116 // predicate, and its stderr output matches a user-supplied regular
118 // The user-supplied predicate may be a macro expression rather
119 // than a function pointer or functor, or else Wait and Passed could
121 virtual bool Passed(bool exit_status_ok
) = 0;
123 // Signals that the death test did not die as expected.
124 virtual void Abort(AbortReason reason
) = 0;
126 // Returns a human-readable outcome message regarding the outcome of
127 // the last death test.
128 static const char* LastMessage();
130 static void set_last_death_test_message(const std::string
& message
);
133 // A string containing a description of the outcome of the last death test.
134 static std::string last_death_test_message_
;
136 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DeathTest
);
139 // Factory interface for death tests. May be mocked out for testing.
140 class DeathTestFactory
{
142 virtual ~DeathTestFactory() { }
143 virtual bool Create(const char* statement
, const RE
* regex
,
144 const char* file
, int line
, DeathTest
** test
) = 0;
147 // A concrete DeathTestFactory implementation for normal use.
148 class DefaultDeathTestFactory
: public DeathTestFactory
{
150 virtual bool Create(const char* statement
, const RE
* regex
,
151 const char* file
, int line
, DeathTest
** test
);
154 // Returns true if exit_status describes a process that was terminated
155 // by a signal, or exited normally with a nonzero exit code.
156 GTEST_API_
bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status
);
158 // Traps C++ exceptions escaping statement and reports them as test
159 // failures. Note that trapping SEH exceptions is not implemented here.
160 # if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
161 # define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
163 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
164 } catch (const ::std::exception& gtest_exception) { \
167 "\n%s: Caught std::exception-derived exception escaping the " \
168 "death test statement. Exception message: %s\n", \
169 ::testing::internal::FormatFileLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__).c_str(), \
170 gtest_exception.what()); \
172 death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
174 death_test->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_THREW_EXCEPTION); \
178 # define GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, death_test) \
179 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement)
183 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT_DEATH*, EXPECT_DEATH*,
184 // ASSERT_EXIT*, and EXPECT_EXIT*.
185 # define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, fail) \
186 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
187 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
188 const ::testing::internal::RE& gtest_regex = (regex); \
189 ::testing::internal::DeathTest* gtest_dt; \
190 if (!::testing::internal::DeathTest::Create(#statement, >est_regex, \
191 __FILE__, __LINE__, >est_dt)) { \
192 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
194 if (gtest_dt != NULL) { \
195 ::testing::internal::scoped_ptr< ::testing::internal::DeathTest> \
196 gtest_dt_ptr(gtest_dt); \
197 switch (gtest_dt->AssumeRole()) { \
198 case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST: \
199 if (!gtest_dt->Passed(predicate(gtest_dt->Wait()))) { \
200 goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
203 case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST: { \
204 ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel \
205 gtest_sentinel(gtest_dt); \
206 GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, gtest_dt); \
207 gtest_dt->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE); \
213 GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__): \
214 fail(::testing::internal::DeathTest::LastMessage())
215 // The symbol "fail" here expands to something into which a message
218 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT/EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH when compiled in
219 // NDEBUG mode. In this case we need the statements to be executed, the regex is
220 // ignored, and the macro must accept a streamed message even though the message
222 # define GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex) \
223 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
224 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
225 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
229 // A class representing the parsed contents of the
230 // --gtest_internal_run_death_test flag, as it existed when
231 // RUN_ALL_TESTS was called.
232 class InternalRunDeathTestFlag
{
234 InternalRunDeathTestFlag(const std::string
& a_file
,
238 : file_(a_file
), line_(a_line
), index_(an_index
),
239 write_fd_(a_write_fd
) {}
241 ~InternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
243 posix::Close(write_fd_
);
246 const std::string
& file() const { return file_
; }
247 int line() const { return line_
; }
248 int index() const { return index_
; }
249 int write_fd() const { return write_fd_
; }
257 GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InternalRunDeathTestFlag
);
260 // Returns a newly created InternalRunDeathTestFlag object with fields
261 // initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if
262 // the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL.
263 InternalRunDeathTestFlag
* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag();
265 #else // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
267 // This macro is used for implementing macros such as
268 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED and ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED on systems where
269 // death tests are not supported. Those macros must compile on such systems
270 // iff EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH compile with the same parameters on
271 // systems that support death tests. This allows one to write such a macro
272 // on a system that does not support death tests and be sure that it will
273 // compile on a death-test supporting system.
276 // statement - A statement that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would test
277 // for program termination. This macro has to make sure this
278 // statement is compiled but not executed, to ensure that
279 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED compiles with a certain
280 // parameter iff EXPECT_DEATH compiles with it.
281 // regex - A regex that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would use to test
282 // the output of statement. This parameter has to be
283 // compiled but not evaluated by this macro, to ensure that
284 // this macro only accepts expressions that a macro such as
285 // EXPECT_DEATH would accept.
286 // terminator - Must be an empty statement for EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED
287 // and a return statement for ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED.
288 // This ensures that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED will not
289 // compile inside functions where ASSERT_DEATH doesn't
292 // The branch that has an always false condition is used to ensure that
293 // statement and regex are compiled (and thus syntactically correct) but
294 // never executed. The unreachable code macro protects the terminator
295 // statement from generating an 'unreachable code' warning in case
296 // statement unconditionally returns or throws. The Message constructor at
297 // the end allows the syntax of streaming additional messages into the
298 // macro, for compilational compatibility with EXPECT_DEATH/ASSERT_DEATH.
299 # define GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST_(statement, regex, terminator) \
300 GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
301 if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
302 GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) \
303 << "Death tests are not supported on this platform.\n" \
304 << "Statement '" #statement "' cannot be verified."; \
305 } else if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) { \
306 ::testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(".*", (regex)); \
307 GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
312 #endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
314 } // namespace internal
315 } // namespace testing
317 #endif // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_