lib/Target/AArch64/AArch64InstrInfo.h

   1 //===- AArch64InstrInfo.h - AArch64 Instruction Information -----*- C++ -*-===//
   2 //
   3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
   4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
   5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
   6 //
   7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   8 //
   9 // This file contains the AArch64 implementation of the TargetInstrInfo class.
  10 //
  11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  12
  13 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_TARGET_AARCH64_AARCH64INSTRINFO_H
  14 #define LLVM_LIB_TARGET_AARCH64_AARCH64INSTRINFO_H
  15
  16 #include "AArch64.h"
  17 #include "AArch64RegisterInfo.h"
  18 #include "AArch64StackOffset.h"
  19 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
  20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineCombinerPattern.h"
  21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
  22
  23 #define GET_INSTRINFO_HEADER
  24 #include "AArch64GenInstrInfo.inc"
  25
  26 namespace llvm {
  27
  28 class AArch64Subtarget;
  29 class AArch64TargetMachine;
  30
  31 static const MachineMemOperand::Flags MOSuppressPair =
  32     MachineMemOperand::MOTargetFlag1;
  33 static const MachineMemOperand::Flags MOStridedAccess =
  34     MachineMemOperand::MOTargetFlag2;
  35
  36 #define FALKOR_STRIDED_ACCESS_MD "falkor.strided.access"
  37
  38 class AArch64InstrInfo final : public AArch64GenInstrInfo {
  39   const AArch64RegisterInfo RI;
  40   const AArch64Subtarget &Subtarget;
  41
  42 public:
  43   explicit AArch64InstrInfo(const AArch64Subtarget &STI);
  44
  45   /// getRegisterInfo - TargetInstrInfo is a superset of MRegister info.  As
  46   /// such, whenever a client has an instance of instruction info, it should
  47   /// always be able to get register info as well (through this method).
  48   const AArch64RegisterInfo &getRegisterInfo() const { return RI; }
  49
  50   unsigned getInstSizeInBytes(const MachineInstr &MI) const override;
  51
  52   bool isAsCheapAsAMove(const MachineInstr &MI) const override;
  53
  54   bool isCoalescableExtInstr(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned &SrcReg,
  55                              unsigned &DstReg, unsigned &SubIdx) const override;
  56
  57   bool
  58   areMemAccessesTriviallyDisjoint(const MachineInstr &MIa,
  59                                   const MachineInstr &MIb) const override;
  60
  61   unsigned isLoadFromStackSlot(const MachineInstr &MI,
  62                                int &FrameIndex) const override;
  63   unsigned isStoreToStackSlot(const MachineInstr &MI,
  64                               int &FrameIndex) const override;
  65
  66   /// Does this instruction set its full destination register to zero?
  67   static bool isGPRZero(const MachineInstr &MI);
  68
  69   /// Does this instruction rename a GPR without modifying bits?
  70   static bool isGPRCopy(const MachineInstr &MI);
  71
  72   /// Does this instruction rename an FPR without modifying bits?
  73   static bool isFPRCopy(const MachineInstr &MI);
  74
  75   /// Return true if pairing the given load or store is hinted to be
  76   /// unprofitable.
  77   static bool isLdStPairSuppressed(const MachineInstr &MI);
  78
  79   /// Return true if the given load or store is a strided memory access.
  80   static bool isStridedAccess(const MachineInstr &MI);
  81
  82   /// Return true if this is an unscaled load/store.
  83   static bool isUnscaledLdSt(unsigned Opc);
  84   static bool isUnscaledLdSt(MachineInstr &MI) {
  85     return isUnscaledLdSt(MI.getOpcode());
  86   }
  87
  88   /// Returns the unscaled load/store for the scaled load/store opcode,
  89   /// if there is a corresponding unscaled variant available.
  90   static Optional<unsigned> getUnscaledLdSt(unsigned Opc);
  91
  92
  93   /// Returns the index for the immediate for a given instruction.
  94   static unsigned getLoadStoreImmIdx(unsigned Opc);
  95
  96   /// Return true if pairing the given load or store may be paired with another.
  97   static bool isPairableLdStInst(const MachineInstr &MI);
  98
  99   /// Return the opcode that set flags when possible.  The caller is
 100   /// responsible for ensuring the opc has a flag setting equivalent.
 101   static unsigned convertToFlagSettingOpc(unsigned Opc, bool &Is64Bit);
 102
 103   /// Return true if this is a load/store that can be potentially paired/merged.
 104   bool isCandidateToMergeOrPair(const MachineInstr &MI) const;
 105
 106   /// Hint that pairing the given load or store is unprofitable.
 107   static void suppressLdStPair(MachineInstr &MI);
 108
 109   bool getMemOperandWithOffset(const MachineInstr &MI,
 110                                const MachineOperand *&BaseOp,
 111                                int64_t &Offset,
 112                                const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const override;
 113
 114   bool getMemOperandWithOffsetWidth(const MachineInstr &MI,
 115                                     const MachineOperand *&BaseOp,
 116                                     int64_t &Offset, unsigned &Width,
 117                                     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const;
 118
 119   /// Return the immediate offset of the base register in a load/store \p LdSt.
 120   MachineOperand &getMemOpBaseRegImmOfsOffsetOperand(MachineInstr &LdSt) const;
 121
 122   /// Returns true if opcode \p Opc is a memory operation. If it is, set
 123   /// \p Scale, \p Width, \p MinOffset, and \p MaxOffset accordingly.
 124   ///
 125   /// For unscaled instructions, \p Scale is set to 1.
 126   static bool getMemOpInfo(unsigned Opcode, unsigned &Scale, unsigned &Width,
 127                            int64_t &MinOffset, int64_t &MaxOffset);
 128
 129   bool shouldClusterMemOps(const MachineOperand &BaseOp1,
 130                            const MachineOperand &BaseOp2,
 131                            unsigned NumLoads) const override;
 132
 133   void copyPhysRegTuple(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
 134                         const DebugLoc &DL, unsigned DestReg, unsigned SrcReg,
 135                         bool KillSrc, unsigned Opcode,
 136                         llvm::ArrayRef<unsigned> Indices) const;
 137   void copyGPRRegTuple(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
 138                        DebugLoc DL, unsigned DestReg, unsigned SrcReg,
 139                        bool KillSrc, unsigned Opcode, unsigned ZeroReg,
 140                        llvm::ArrayRef<unsigned> Indices) const;
 141   void copyPhysReg(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
 142                    const DebugLoc &DL, unsigned DestReg, unsigned SrcReg,
 143                    bool KillSrc) const override;
 144
 145   void storeRegToStackSlot(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
 146                            MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, unsigned SrcReg,
 147                            bool isKill, int FrameIndex,
 148                            const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
 149                            const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const override;
 150
 151   void loadRegFromStackSlot(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
 152                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, unsigned DestReg,
 153                             int FrameIndex, const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
 154                             const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const override;
 155
 156   // This tells target independent code that it is okay to pass instructions
 157   // with subreg operands to foldMemoryOperandImpl.
 158   bool isSubregFoldable() const override { return true; }
 159
 160   using TargetInstrInfo::foldMemoryOperandImpl;
 161   MachineInstr *
 162   foldMemoryOperandImpl(MachineFunction &MF, MachineInstr &MI,
 163                         ArrayRef<unsigned> Ops,
 164                         MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPt, int FrameIndex,
 165                         LiveIntervals *LIS = nullptr,
 166                         VirtRegMap *VRM = nullptr) const override;
 167
 168   /// \returns true if a branch from an instruction with opcode \p BranchOpc
 169   ///  bytes is capable of jumping to a position \p BrOffset bytes away.
 170   bool isBranchOffsetInRange(unsigned BranchOpc,
 171                              int64_t BrOffset) const override;
 172
 173   MachineBasicBlock *getBranchDestBlock(const MachineInstr &MI) const override;
 174
 175   bool analyzeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *&TBB,
 176                      MachineBasicBlock *&FBB,
 177                      SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond,
 178                      bool AllowModify = false) const override;
 179   unsigned removeBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
 180                         int *BytesRemoved = nullptr) const override;
 181   unsigned insertBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock *TBB,
 182                         MachineBasicBlock *FBB, ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond,
 183                         const DebugLoc &DL,
 184                         int *BytesAdded = nullptr) const override;
 185   bool
 186   reverseBranchCondition(SmallVectorImpl<MachineOperand> &Cond) const override;
 187   bool canInsertSelect(const MachineBasicBlock &, ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond,
 188                        unsigned, unsigned, int &, int &, int &) const override;
 189   void insertSelect(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
 190                     const DebugLoc &DL, unsigned DstReg,
 191                     ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond, unsigned TrueReg,
 192                     unsigned FalseReg) const override;
 193   void getNoop(MCInst &NopInst) const override;
 194
 195   bool isSchedulingBoundary(const MachineInstr &MI,
 196                             const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
 197                             const MachineFunction &MF) const override;
 198
 199   /// analyzeCompare - For a comparison instruction, return the source registers
 200   /// in SrcReg and SrcReg2, and the value it compares against in CmpValue.
 201   /// Return true if the comparison instruction can be analyzed.
 202   bool analyzeCompare(const MachineInstr &MI, unsigned &SrcReg,
 203                       unsigned &SrcReg2, int &CmpMask,
 204                       int &CmpValue) const override;
 205   /// optimizeCompareInstr - Convert the instruction supplying the argument to
 206   /// the comparison into one that sets the zero bit in the flags register.
 207   bool optimizeCompareInstr(MachineInstr &CmpInstr, unsigned SrcReg,
 208                             unsigned SrcReg2, int CmpMask, int CmpValue,
 209                             const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const override;
 210   bool optimizeCondBranch(MachineInstr &MI) const override;
 211
 212   /// Return true when a code sequence can improve throughput. It
 213   /// should be called only for instructions in loops.
 214   /// \param Pattern - combiner pattern
 215   bool isThroughputPattern(MachineCombinerPattern Pattern) const override;
 216   /// Return true when there is potentially a faster code sequence
 217   /// for an instruction chain ending in ``Root``. All potential patterns are
 218   /// listed in the ``Patterns`` array.
 219   bool getMachineCombinerPatterns(
 220       MachineInstr &Root,
 221       SmallVectorImpl<MachineCombinerPattern> &Patterns) const override;
 222   /// Return true when Inst is associative and commutative so that it can be
 223   /// reassociated.
 224   bool isAssociativeAndCommutative(const MachineInstr &Inst) const override;
 225   /// When getMachineCombinerPatterns() finds patterns, this function generates
 226   /// the instructions that could replace the original code sequence
 227   void genAlternativeCodeSequence(
 228       MachineInstr &Root, MachineCombinerPattern Pattern,
 229       SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &InsInstrs,
 230       SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &DelInstrs,
 231       DenseMap<unsigned, unsigned> &InstrIdxForVirtReg) const override;
 232   /// AArch64 supports MachineCombiner.
 233   bool useMachineCombiner() const override;
 234
 235   bool expandPostRAPseudo(MachineInstr &MI) const override;
 236
 237   std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>
 238   decomposeMachineOperandsTargetFlags(unsigned TF) const override;
 239   ArrayRef<std::pair<unsigned, const char *>>
 240   getSerializableDirectMachineOperandTargetFlags() const override;
 241   ArrayRef<std::pair<unsigned, const char *>>
 242   getSerializableBitmaskMachineOperandTargetFlags() const override;
 243   ArrayRef<std::pair<MachineMemOperand::Flags, const char *>>
 244   getSerializableMachineMemOperandTargetFlags() const override;
 245
 246   bool isFunctionSafeToOutlineFrom(MachineFunction &MF,
 247                                    bool OutlineFromLinkOnceODRs) const override;
 248   outliner::OutlinedFunction getOutliningCandidateInfo(
 249       std::vector<outliner::Candidate> &RepeatedSequenceLocs) const override;
 250   outliner::InstrType
 251   getOutliningType(MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MIT, unsigned Flags) const override;
 252   bool isMBBSafeToOutlineFrom(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
 253                               unsigned &Flags) const override;
 254   void buildOutlinedFrame(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineFunction &MF,
 255                           const outliner::OutlinedFunction &OF) const override;
 256   MachineBasicBlock::iterator
 257   insertOutlinedCall(Module &M, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
 258                      MachineBasicBlock::iterator &It, MachineFunction &MF,
 259                      const outliner::Candidate &C) const override;
 260   bool shouldOutlineFromFunctionByDefault(MachineFunction &MF) const override;
 261   /// Returns true if the instruction has a shift by immediate that can be
 262   /// executed in one cycle less.
 263   static bool isFalkorShiftExtFast(const MachineInstr &MI);
 264   /// Return true if the instructions is a SEH instruciton used for unwinding
 265   /// on Windows.
 266   static bool isSEHInstruction(const MachineInstr &MI);
 267
 268 #define GET_INSTRINFO_HELPER_DECLS
 269 #include "AArch64GenInstrInfo.inc"
 270
 271 protected:
 272   /// If the specific machine instruction is a instruction that moves/copies
 273   /// value from one register to another register return true along with
 274   /// @Source machine operand and @Destination machine operand.
 275   bool isCopyInstrImpl(const MachineInstr &MI, const MachineOperand *&Source,
 276                        const MachineOperand *&Destination) const override;
 277
 278 private:
 279   /// Sets the offsets on outlined instructions in \p MBB which use SP
 280   /// so that they will be valid post-outlining.
 281   ///
 282   /// \param MBB A \p MachineBasicBlock in an outlined function.
 283   void fixupPostOutline(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const;
 284
 285   void instantiateCondBranch(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, const DebugLoc &DL,
 286                              MachineBasicBlock *TBB,
 287                              ArrayRef<MachineOperand> Cond) const;
 288   bool substituteCmpToZero(MachineInstr &CmpInstr, unsigned SrcReg,
 289                            const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI) const;
 290
 291   /// Returns an unused general-purpose register which can be used for
 292   /// constructing an outlined call if one exists. Returns 0 otherwise.
 293   unsigned findRegisterToSaveLRTo(const outliner::Candidate &C) const;
 294 };
 295
 296 /// emitFrameOffset - Emit instructions as needed to set DestReg to SrcReg
 297 /// plus Offset.  This is intended to be used from within the prolog/epilog
 298 /// insertion (PEI) pass, where a virtual scratch register may be allocated
 299 /// if necessary, to be replaced by the scavenger at the end of PEI.
 300 void emitFrameOffset(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI,
 301                      const DebugLoc &DL, unsigned DestReg, unsigned SrcReg,
 302                      StackOffset Offset, const TargetInstrInfo *TII,
 303                      MachineInstr::MIFlag = MachineInstr::NoFlags,
 304                      bool SetNZCV = false, bool NeedsWinCFI = false,
 305                      bool *HasWinCFI = nullptr);
 306
 307 /// rewriteAArch64FrameIndex - Rewrite MI to access 'Offset' bytes from the
 308 /// FP. Return false if the offset could not be handled directly in MI, and
 309 /// return the left-over portion by reference.
 310 bool rewriteAArch64FrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned FrameRegIdx,
 311                               unsigned FrameReg, StackOffset &Offset,
 312                               const AArch64InstrInfo *TII);
 313
 314 /// Use to report the frame offset status in isAArch64FrameOffsetLegal.
 315 enum AArch64FrameOffsetStatus {
 316   AArch64FrameOffsetCannotUpdate = 0x0, ///< Offset cannot apply.
 317   AArch64FrameOffsetIsLegal = 0x1,      ///< Offset is legal.
 318   AArch64FrameOffsetCanUpdate = 0x2     ///< Offset can apply, at least partly.
 319 };
 320
 321 /// Check if the @p Offset is a valid frame offset for @p MI.
 322 /// The returned value reports the validity of the frame offset for @p MI.
 323 /// It uses the values defined by AArch64FrameOffsetStatus for that.
 324 /// If result == AArch64FrameOffsetCannotUpdate, @p MI cannot be updated to
 325 /// use an offset.eq
 326 /// If result & AArch64FrameOffsetIsLegal, @p Offset can completely be
 327 /// rewritten in @p MI.
 328 /// If result & AArch64FrameOffsetCanUpdate, @p Offset contains the
 329 /// amount that is off the limit of the legal offset.
 330 /// If set, @p OutUseUnscaledOp will contain the whether @p MI should be
 331 /// turned into an unscaled operator, which opcode is in @p OutUnscaledOp.
 332 /// If set, @p EmittableOffset contains the amount that can be set in @p MI
 333 /// (possibly with @p OutUnscaledOp if OutUseUnscaledOp is true) and that
 334 /// is a legal offset.
 335 int isAArch64FrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr &MI, StackOffset &Offset,
 336                               bool *OutUseUnscaledOp = nullptr,
 337                               unsigned *OutUnscaledOp = nullptr,
 338                               int64_t *EmittableOffset = nullptr);
 339
 340 static inline bool isUncondBranchOpcode(int Opc) { return Opc == AArch64::B; }
 341
 342 static inline bool isCondBranchOpcode(int Opc) {
 343   switch (Opc) {
 344   case AArch64::Bcc:
 345   case AArch64::CBZW:
 346   case AArch64::CBZX:
 347   case AArch64::CBNZW:
 348   case AArch64::CBNZX:
 349   case AArch64::TBZW:
 350   case AArch64::TBZX:
 351   case AArch64::TBNZW:
 352   case AArch64::TBNZX:
 353     return true;
 354   default:
 355     return false;
 356   }
 357 }
 358
 359 static inline bool isIndirectBranchOpcode(int Opc) {
 360   return Opc == AArch64::BR;
 361 }
 362
 363 // struct TSFlags {
 364 #define TSFLAG_ELEMENT_SIZE_TYPE(X)      (X)       // 3-bits
 365 #define TSFLAG_DESTRUCTIVE_INST_TYPE(X) ((X) << 3) // 1-bit
 366 // }
 367
 368 namespace AArch64 {
 369
 370 enum ElementSizeType {
 371   ElementSizeMask = TSFLAG_ELEMENT_SIZE_TYPE(0x7),
 372   ElementSizeNone = TSFLAG_ELEMENT_SIZE_TYPE(0x0),
 373   ElementSizeB    = TSFLAG_ELEMENT_SIZE_TYPE(0x1),
 374   ElementSizeH    = TSFLAG_ELEMENT_SIZE_TYPE(0x2),
 375   ElementSizeS    = TSFLAG_ELEMENT_SIZE_TYPE(0x3),
 376   ElementSizeD    = TSFLAG_ELEMENT_SIZE_TYPE(0x4),
 377 };
 378
 379 enum DestructiveInstType {
 380   DestructiveInstTypeMask = TSFLAG_DESTRUCTIVE_INST_TYPE(0x1),
 381   NotDestructive          = TSFLAG_DESTRUCTIVE_INST_TYPE(0x0),
 382   Destructive             = TSFLAG_DESTRUCTIVE_INST_TYPE(0x1),
 383 };
 384
 385 #undef TSFLAG_ELEMENT_SIZE_TYPE
 386 #undef TSFLAG_DESTRUCTIVE_INST_TYPE
 387 }
 388
 389 } // end namespace llvm
 390
 391 #endif