2 * Definitions for the 'struct sk_buff' memory handlers.
5 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
6 * Florian La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #ifndef _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
15 #define _LINUX_SKBUFF_H
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/cache.h>
23 #include <asm/atomic.h>
24 #include <asm/types.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/highmem.h>
28 #include <linux/poll.h>
29 #include <linux/net.h>
30 #include <linux/textsearch.h>
31 #include <net/checksum.h>
33 #define HAVE_ALLOC_SKB /* For the drivers to know */
34 #define HAVE_ALIGNABLE_SKB /* Ditto 8) */
35 #define SLAB_SKB /* Slabified skbuffs */
37 #define CHECKSUM_NONE 0
39 #define CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY 2
41 #define SKB_DATA_ALIGN(X) (((X) + (SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) & \
42 ~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
43 #define SKB_MAX_ORDER(X, ORDER) (((PAGE_SIZE << (ORDER)) - (X) - \
44 sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)) & \
45 ~(SMP_CACHE_BYTES - 1))
46 #define SKB_MAX_HEAD(X) (SKB_MAX_ORDER((X), 0))
47 #define SKB_MAX_ALLOC (SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, 2))
49 /* A. Checksumming of received packets by device.
51 * NONE: device failed to checksum this packet.
52 * skb->csum is undefined.
54 * UNNECESSARY: device parsed packet and wouldbe verified checksum.
55 * skb->csum is undefined.
56 * It is bad option, but, unfortunately, many of vendors do this.
57 * Apparently with secret goal to sell you new device, when you
58 * will add new protocol to your host. F.e. IPv6. 8)
60 * HW: the most generic way. Device supplied checksum of _all_
61 * the packet as seen by netif_rx in skb->csum.
62 * NOTE: Even if device supports only some protocols, but
63 * is able to produce some skb->csum, it MUST use HW,
66 * B. Checksumming on output.
68 * NONE: skb is checksummed by protocol or csum is not required.
70 * HW: device is required to csum packet as seen by hard_start_xmit
71 * from skb->h.raw to the end and to record the checksum
72 * at skb->h.raw+skb->csum.
74 * Device must show its capabilities in dev->features, set
75 * at device setup time.
76 * NETIF_F_HW_CSUM - it is clever device, it is able to checksum
78 * NETIF_F_NO_CSUM - loopback or reliable single hop media.
79 * NETIF_F_IP_CSUM - device is dumb. It is able to csum only
80 * TCP/UDP over IPv4. Sigh. Vendors like this
81 * way by an unknown reason. Though, see comment above
82 * about CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. 8)
84 * Any questions? No questions, good. --ANK
89 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
92 void (*destroy
)(struct nf_conntrack
*);
95 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
96 struct nf_bridge_info
{
98 struct net_device
*physindev
;
99 struct net_device
*physoutdev
;
100 #if defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q) || defined(CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q_MODULE)
101 struct net_device
*netoutdev
;
104 unsigned long data
[32 / sizeof(unsigned long)];
110 struct sk_buff_head
{
111 /* These two members must be first. */
112 struct sk_buff
*next
;
113 struct sk_buff
*prev
;
121 /* To allow 64K frame to be packed as single skb without frag_list */
122 #define MAX_SKB_FRAGS (65536/PAGE_SIZE + 2)
124 typedef struct skb_frag_struct skb_frag_t
;
126 struct skb_frag_struct
{
132 /* This data is invariant across clones and lives at
133 * the end of the header data, ie. at skb->end.
135 struct skb_shared_info
{
137 unsigned int nr_frags
;
138 unsigned short tso_size
;
139 unsigned short tso_segs
;
140 struct sk_buff
*frag_list
;
141 skb_frag_t frags
[MAX_SKB_FRAGS
];
144 /* We divide dataref into two halves. The higher 16 bits hold references
145 * to the payload part of skb->data. The lower 16 bits hold references to
146 * the entire skb->data. It is up to the users of the skb to agree on
147 * where the payload starts.
149 * All users must obey the rule that the skb->data reference count must be
150 * greater than or equal to the payload reference count.
152 * Holding a reference to the payload part means that the user does not
153 * care about modifications to the header part of skb->data.
155 #define SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT 16
156 #define SKB_DATAREF_MASK ((1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT) - 1)
159 * struct sk_buff - socket buffer
160 * @next: Next buffer in list
161 * @prev: Previous buffer in list
162 * @list: List we are on
163 * @sk: Socket we are owned by
164 * @stamp: Time we arrived
165 * @dev: Device we arrived on/are leaving by
166 * @input_dev: Device we arrived on
167 * @real_dev: The real device we are using
168 * @h: Transport layer header
169 * @nh: Network layer header
170 * @mac: Link layer header
171 * @dst: destination entry
172 * @sp: the security path, used for xfrm
173 * @cb: Control buffer. Free for use by every layer. Put private vars here
174 * @len: Length of actual data
175 * @data_len: Data length
176 * @mac_len: Length of link layer header
178 * @local_df: allow local fragmentation
179 * @cloned: Head may be cloned (check refcnt to be sure)
180 * @nohdr: Payload reference only, must not modify header
181 * @pkt_type: Packet class
182 * @ip_summed: Driver fed us an IP checksum
183 * @priority: Packet queueing priority
184 * @users: User count - see {datagram,tcp}.c
185 * @protocol: Packet protocol from driver
186 * @truesize: Buffer size
187 * @head: Head of buffer
188 * @data: Data head pointer
189 * @tail: Tail pointer
191 * @destructor: Destruct function
192 * @nfmark: Can be used for communication between hooks
193 * @nfcache: Cache info
194 * @nfct: Associated connection, if any
195 * @nfctinfo: Relationship of this skb to the connection
196 * @nf_bridge: Saved data about a bridged frame - see br_netfilter.c
197 * @private: Data which is private to the HIPPI implementation
198 * @tc_index: Traffic control index
199 * @tc_verd: traffic control verdict
200 * @tc_classid: traffic control classid
204 /* These two members must be first. */
205 struct sk_buff
*next
;
206 struct sk_buff
*prev
;
208 struct sk_buff_head
*list
;
210 struct timeval stamp
;
211 struct net_device
*dev
;
212 struct net_device
*input_dev
;
213 struct net_device
*real_dev
;
218 struct icmphdr
*icmph
;
219 struct igmphdr
*igmph
;
221 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
;
227 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
;
236 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
240 * This is the control buffer. It is free to use for every
241 * layer. Please put your private variables there. If you
242 * want to keep them across layers you have to do a skb_clone()
243 * first. This is owned by whoever has the skb queued ATM.
260 void (*destructor
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
261 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
262 unsigned long nfmark
;
265 struct nf_conntrack
*nfct
;
266 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
267 struct nf_bridge_info
*nf_bridge
;
269 #endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */
270 #if defined(CONFIG_HIPPI)
275 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SCHED
276 __u32 tc_index
; /* traffic control index */
277 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
278 __u32 tc_verd
; /* traffic control verdict */
279 __u32 tc_classid
; /* traffic control classid */
285 /* These elements must be at the end, see alloc_skb() for details. */
286 unsigned int truesize
;
296 * Handling routines are only of interest to the kernel
298 #include <linux/slab.h>
300 #include <asm/system.h>
302 extern void __kfree_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
303 extern struct sk_buff
*alloc_skb(unsigned int size
, int priority
);
304 extern struct sk_buff
*alloc_skb_from_cache(kmem_cache_t
*cp
,
305 unsigned int size
, int priority
);
306 extern void kfree_skbmem(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
307 extern struct sk_buff
*skb_clone(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int priority
);
308 extern struct sk_buff
*skb_copy(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int priority
);
309 extern struct sk_buff
*pskb_copy(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int gfp_mask
);
310 extern int pskb_expand_head(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
311 int nhead
, int ntail
, int gfp_mask
);
312 extern struct sk_buff
*skb_realloc_headroom(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
313 unsigned int headroom
);
314 extern struct sk_buff
*skb_copy_expand(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
315 int newheadroom
, int newtailroom
,
317 extern struct sk_buff
* skb_pad(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int pad
);
318 #define dev_kfree_skb(a) kfree_skb(a)
319 extern void skb_over_panic(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int len
,
321 extern void skb_under_panic(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int len
,
329 __u32 stepped_offset
;
330 struct sk_buff
*root_skb
;
331 struct sk_buff
*cur_skb
;
335 extern void skb_prepare_seq_read(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
336 unsigned int from
, unsigned int to
,
337 struct skb_seq_state
*st
);
338 extern unsigned int skb_seq_read(unsigned int consumed
, const u8
**data
,
339 struct skb_seq_state
*st
);
340 extern void skb_abort_seq_read(struct skb_seq_state
*st
);
342 extern unsigned int skb_find_text(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int from
,
343 unsigned int to
, struct ts_config
*config
,
344 struct ts_state
*state
);
347 #define skb_shinfo(SKB) ((struct skb_shared_info *)((SKB)->end))
350 * skb_queue_empty - check if a queue is empty
353 * Returns true if the queue is empty, false otherwise.
355 static inline int skb_queue_empty(const struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
357 return list
->next
== (struct sk_buff
*)list
;
361 * skb_get - reference buffer
362 * @skb: buffer to reference
364 * Makes another reference to a socket buffer and returns a pointer
367 static inline struct sk_buff
*skb_get(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
369 atomic_inc(&skb
->users
);
374 * If users == 1, we are the only owner and are can avoid redundant
379 * kfree_skb - free an sk_buff
380 * @skb: buffer to free
382 * Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
385 static inline void kfree_skb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
387 if (likely(atomic_read(&skb
->users
) == 1))
389 else if (likely(!atomic_dec_and_test(&skb
->users
)))
395 * skb_cloned - is the buffer a clone
396 * @skb: buffer to check
398 * Returns true if the buffer was generated with skb_clone() and is
399 * one of multiple shared copies of the buffer. Cloned buffers are
400 * shared data so must not be written to under normal circumstances.
402 static inline int skb_cloned(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
404 return skb
->cloned
&&
405 (atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->dataref
) & SKB_DATAREF_MASK
) != 1;
409 * skb_header_cloned - is the header a clone
410 * @skb: buffer to check
412 * Returns true if modifying the header part of the buffer requires
413 * the data to be copied.
415 static inline int skb_header_cloned(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
422 dataref
= atomic_read(&skb_shinfo(skb
)->dataref
);
423 dataref
= (dataref
& SKB_DATAREF_MASK
) - (dataref
>> SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT
);
428 * skb_header_release - release reference to header
429 * @skb: buffer to operate on
431 * Drop a reference to the header part of the buffer. This is done
432 * by acquiring a payload reference. You must not read from the header
433 * part of skb->data after this.
435 static inline void skb_header_release(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
439 atomic_add(1 << SKB_DATAREF_SHIFT
, &skb_shinfo(skb
)->dataref
);
443 * skb_shared - is the buffer shared
444 * @skb: buffer to check
446 * Returns true if more than one person has a reference to this
449 static inline int skb_shared(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
451 return atomic_read(&skb
->users
) != 1;
455 * skb_share_check - check if buffer is shared and if so clone it
456 * @skb: buffer to check
457 * @pri: priority for memory allocation
459 * If the buffer is shared the buffer is cloned and the old copy
460 * drops a reference. A new clone with a single reference is returned.
461 * If the buffer is not shared the original buffer is returned. When
462 * being called from interrupt status or with spinlocks held pri must
465 * NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
467 static inline struct sk_buff
*skb_share_check(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int pri
)
469 might_sleep_if(pri
& __GFP_WAIT
);
470 if (skb_shared(skb
)) {
471 struct sk_buff
*nskb
= skb_clone(skb
, pri
);
479 * Copy shared buffers into a new sk_buff. We effectively do COW on
480 * packets to handle cases where we have a local reader and forward
481 * and a couple of other messy ones. The normal one is tcpdumping
482 * a packet thats being forwarded.
486 * skb_unshare - make a copy of a shared buffer
487 * @skb: buffer to check
488 * @pri: priority for memory allocation
490 * If the socket buffer is a clone then this function creates a new
491 * copy of the data, drops a reference count on the old copy and returns
492 * the new copy with the reference count at 1. If the buffer is not a clone
493 * the original buffer is returned. When called with a spinlock held or
494 * from interrupt state @pri must be %GFP_ATOMIC
496 * %NULL is returned on a memory allocation failure.
498 static inline struct sk_buff
*skb_unshare(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int pri
)
500 might_sleep_if(pri
& __GFP_WAIT
);
501 if (skb_cloned(skb
)) {
502 struct sk_buff
*nskb
= skb_copy(skb
, pri
);
503 kfree_skb(skb
); /* Free our shared copy */
511 * @list_: list to peek at
513 * Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
514 * be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
515 * list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
516 * the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
518 * Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the head element.
519 * The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
520 * volatile. Use with caution.
522 static inline struct sk_buff
*skb_peek(struct sk_buff_head
*list_
)
524 struct sk_buff
*list
= ((struct sk_buff
*)list_
)->next
;
525 if (list
== (struct sk_buff
*)list_
)
532 * @list_: list to peek at
534 * Peek an &sk_buff. Unlike most other operations you _MUST_
535 * be careful with this one. A peek leaves the buffer on the
536 * list and someone else may run off with it. You must hold
537 * the appropriate locks or have a private queue to do this.
539 * Returns %NULL for an empty list or a pointer to the tail element.
540 * The reference count is not incremented and the reference is therefore
541 * volatile. Use with caution.
543 static inline struct sk_buff
*skb_peek_tail(struct sk_buff_head
*list_
)
545 struct sk_buff
*list
= ((struct sk_buff
*)list_
)->prev
;
546 if (list
== (struct sk_buff
*)list_
)
552 * skb_queue_len - get queue length
553 * @list_: list to measure
555 * Return the length of an &sk_buff queue.
557 static inline __u32
skb_queue_len(const struct sk_buff_head
*list_
)
562 static inline void skb_queue_head_init(struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
564 spin_lock_init(&list
->lock
);
565 list
->prev
= list
->next
= (struct sk_buff
*)list
;
570 * Insert an sk_buff at the start of a list.
572 * The "__skb_xxxx()" functions are the non-atomic ones that
573 * can only be called with interrupts disabled.
577 * __skb_queue_head - queue a buffer at the list head
579 * @newsk: buffer to queue
581 * Queue a buffer at the start of a list. This function takes no locks
582 * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
584 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
586 extern void skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head
*list
, struct sk_buff
*newsk
);
587 static inline void __skb_queue_head(struct sk_buff_head
*list
,
588 struct sk_buff
*newsk
)
590 struct sk_buff
*prev
, *next
;
594 prev
= (struct sk_buff
*)list
;
598 next
->prev
= prev
->next
= newsk
;
602 * __skb_queue_tail - queue a buffer at the list tail
604 * @newsk: buffer to queue
606 * Queue a buffer at the end of a list. This function takes no locks
607 * and you must therefore hold required locks before calling it.
609 * A buffer cannot be placed on two lists at the same time.
611 extern void skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head
*list
, struct sk_buff
*newsk
);
612 static inline void __skb_queue_tail(struct sk_buff_head
*list
,
613 struct sk_buff
*newsk
)
615 struct sk_buff
*prev
, *next
;
619 next
= (struct sk_buff
*)list
;
623 next
->prev
= prev
->next
= newsk
;
628 * __skb_dequeue - remove from the head of the queue
629 * @list: list to dequeue from
631 * Remove the head of the list. This function does not take any locks
632 * so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The head item is
633 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
635 extern struct sk_buff
*skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head
*list
);
636 static inline struct sk_buff
*__skb_dequeue(struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
638 struct sk_buff
*next
, *prev
, *result
;
640 prev
= (struct sk_buff
*) list
;
649 result
->next
= result
->prev
= NULL
;
657 * Insert a packet on a list.
659 extern void skb_insert(struct sk_buff
*old
, struct sk_buff
*newsk
);
660 static inline void __skb_insert(struct sk_buff
*newsk
,
661 struct sk_buff
*prev
, struct sk_buff
*next
,
662 struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
666 next
->prev
= prev
->next
= newsk
;
672 * Place a packet after a given packet in a list.
674 extern void skb_append(struct sk_buff
*old
, struct sk_buff
*newsk
);
675 static inline void __skb_append(struct sk_buff
*old
, struct sk_buff
*newsk
)
677 __skb_insert(newsk
, old
, old
->next
, old
->list
);
681 * remove sk_buff from list. _Must_ be called atomically, and with
684 extern void skb_unlink(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
685 static inline void __skb_unlink(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
687 struct sk_buff
*next
, *prev
;
692 skb
->next
= skb
->prev
= NULL
;
699 /* XXX: more streamlined implementation */
702 * __skb_dequeue_tail - remove from the tail of the queue
703 * @list: list to dequeue from
705 * Remove the tail of the list. This function does not take any locks
706 * so must be used with appropriate locks held only. The tail item is
707 * returned or %NULL if the list is empty.
709 extern struct sk_buff
*skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head
*list
);
710 static inline struct sk_buff
*__skb_dequeue_tail(struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
712 struct sk_buff
*skb
= skb_peek_tail(list
);
714 __skb_unlink(skb
, list
);
719 static inline int skb_is_nonlinear(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
721 return skb
->data_len
;
724 static inline unsigned int skb_headlen(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
726 return skb
->len
- skb
->data_len
;
729 static inline int skb_pagelen(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
733 for (i
= (int)skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
734 len
+= skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
].size
;
735 return len
+ skb_headlen(skb
);
738 static inline void skb_fill_page_desc(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int i
,
739 struct page
*page
, int off
, int size
)
741 skb_frag_t
*frag
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
];
744 frag
->page_offset
= off
;
746 skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
= i
+ 1;
749 #define SKB_PAGE_ASSERT(skb) BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)
750 #define SKB_FRAG_ASSERT(skb) BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list)
751 #define SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb) BUG_ON(skb_is_nonlinear(skb))
754 * Add data to an sk_buff
756 static inline unsigned char *__skb_put(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
758 unsigned char *tmp
= skb
->tail
;
759 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb
);
766 * skb_put - add data to a buffer
767 * @skb: buffer to use
768 * @len: amount of data to add
770 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer. If this would
771 * exceed the total buffer size the kernel will panic. A pointer to the
772 * first byte of the extra data is returned.
774 static inline unsigned char *skb_put(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
776 unsigned char *tmp
= skb
->tail
;
777 SKB_LINEAR_ASSERT(skb
);
780 if (unlikely(skb
->tail
>skb
->end
))
781 skb_over_panic(skb
, len
, current_text_addr());
785 static inline unsigned char *__skb_push(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
793 * skb_push - add data to the start of a buffer
794 * @skb: buffer to use
795 * @len: amount of data to add
797 * This function extends the used data area of the buffer at the buffer
798 * start. If this would exceed the total buffer headroom the kernel will
799 * panic. A pointer to the first byte of the extra data is returned.
801 static inline unsigned char *skb_push(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
805 if (unlikely(skb
->data
<skb
->head
))
806 skb_under_panic(skb
, len
, current_text_addr());
810 static inline unsigned char *__skb_pull(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
813 BUG_ON(skb
->len
< skb
->data_len
);
814 return skb
->data
+= len
;
818 * skb_pull - remove data from the start of a buffer
819 * @skb: buffer to use
820 * @len: amount of data to remove
822 * This function removes data from the start of a buffer, returning
823 * the memory to the headroom. A pointer to the next data in the buffer
824 * is returned. Once the data has been pulled future pushes will overwrite
827 static inline unsigned char *skb_pull(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
829 return unlikely(len
> skb
->len
) ? NULL
: __skb_pull(skb
, len
);
832 extern unsigned char *__pskb_pull_tail(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int delta
);
834 static inline unsigned char *__pskb_pull(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
836 if (len
> skb_headlen(skb
) &&
837 !__pskb_pull_tail(skb
, len
-skb_headlen(skb
)))
840 return skb
->data
+= len
;
843 static inline unsigned char *pskb_pull(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
845 return unlikely(len
> skb
->len
) ? NULL
: __pskb_pull(skb
, len
);
848 static inline int pskb_may_pull(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
850 if (likely(len
<= skb_headlen(skb
)))
852 if (unlikely(len
> skb
->len
))
854 return __pskb_pull_tail(skb
, len
-skb_headlen(skb
)) != NULL
;
858 * skb_headroom - bytes at buffer head
859 * @skb: buffer to check
861 * Return the number of bytes of free space at the head of an &sk_buff.
863 static inline int skb_headroom(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
865 return skb
->data
- skb
->head
;
869 * skb_tailroom - bytes at buffer end
870 * @skb: buffer to check
872 * Return the number of bytes of free space at the tail of an sk_buff
874 static inline int skb_tailroom(const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
876 return skb_is_nonlinear(skb
) ? 0 : skb
->end
- skb
->tail
;
880 * skb_reserve - adjust headroom
881 * @skb: buffer to alter
882 * @len: bytes to move
884 * Increase the headroom of an empty &sk_buff by reducing the tail
885 * room. This is only allowed for an empty buffer.
887 static inline void skb_reserve(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
894 * CPUs often take a performance hit when accessing unaligned memory
895 * locations. The actual performance hit varies, it can be small if the
896 * hardware handles it or large if we have to take an exception and fix it
899 * Since an ethernet header is 14 bytes network drivers often end up with
900 * the IP header at an unaligned offset. The IP header can be aligned by
901 * shifting the start of the packet by 2 bytes. Drivers should do this
904 * skb_reserve(NET_IP_ALIGN);
906 * The downside to this alignment of the IP header is that the DMA is now
907 * unaligned. On some architectures the cost of an unaligned DMA is high
908 * and this cost outweighs the gains made by aligning the IP header.
910 * Since this trade off varies between architectures, we allow NET_IP_ALIGN
914 #define NET_IP_ALIGN 2
917 extern int ___pskb_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
, int realloc
);
919 static inline void __skb_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
921 if (!skb
->data_len
) {
923 skb
->tail
= skb
->data
+ len
;
925 ___pskb_trim(skb
, len
, 0);
929 * skb_trim - remove end from a buffer
930 * @skb: buffer to alter
933 * Cut the length of a buffer down by removing data from the tail. If
934 * the buffer is already under the length specified it is not modified.
936 static inline void skb_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
939 __skb_trim(skb
, len
);
943 static inline int __pskb_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
945 if (!skb
->data_len
) {
947 skb
->tail
= skb
->data
+len
;
950 return ___pskb_trim(skb
, len
, 1);
953 static inline int pskb_trim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
955 return (len
< skb
->len
) ? __pskb_trim(skb
, len
) : 0;
959 * skb_orphan - orphan a buffer
960 * @skb: buffer to orphan
962 * If a buffer currently has an owner then we call the owner's
963 * destructor function and make the @skb unowned. The buffer continues
964 * to exist but is no longer charged to its former owner.
966 static inline void skb_orphan(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
969 skb
->destructor(skb
);
970 skb
->destructor
= NULL
;
975 * __skb_queue_purge - empty a list
976 * @list: list to empty
978 * Delete all buffers on an &sk_buff list. Each buffer is removed from
979 * the list and one reference dropped. This function does not take the
980 * list lock and the caller must hold the relevant locks to use it.
982 extern void skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head
*list
);
983 static inline void __skb_queue_purge(struct sk_buff_head
*list
)
986 while ((skb
= __skb_dequeue(list
)) != NULL
)
990 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_DEV_ALLOC_SKB
992 * __dev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for sending
993 * @length: length to allocate
994 * @gfp_mask: get_free_pages mask, passed to alloc_skb
996 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
997 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
998 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
999 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
1001 * %NULL is returned in there is no free memory.
1003 static inline struct sk_buff
*__dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length
,
1006 struct sk_buff
*skb
= alloc_skb(length
+ 16, gfp_mask
);
1008 skb_reserve(skb
, 16);
1012 extern struct sk_buff
*__dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length
, int gfp_mask
);
1016 * dev_alloc_skb - allocate an skbuff for sending
1017 * @length: length to allocate
1019 * Allocate a new &sk_buff and assign it a usage count of one. The
1020 * buffer has unspecified headroom built in. Users should allocate
1021 * the headroom they think they need without accounting for the
1022 * built in space. The built in space is used for optimisations.
1024 * %NULL is returned in there is no free memory. Although this function
1025 * allocates memory it can be called from an interrupt.
1027 static inline struct sk_buff
*dev_alloc_skb(unsigned int length
)
1029 return __dev_alloc_skb(length
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1033 * skb_cow - copy header of skb when it is required
1034 * @skb: buffer to cow
1035 * @headroom: needed headroom
1037 * If the skb passed lacks sufficient headroom or its data part
1038 * is shared, data is reallocated. If reallocation fails, an error
1039 * is returned and original skb is not changed.
1041 * The result is skb with writable area skb->head...skb->tail
1042 * and at least @headroom of space at head.
1044 static inline int skb_cow(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int headroom
)
1046 int delta
= (headroom
> 16 ? headroom
: 16) - skb_headroom(skb
);
1051 if (delta
|| skb_cloned(skb
))
1052 return pskb_expand_head(skb
, (delta
+ 15) & ~15, 0, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1057 * skb_padto - pad an skbuff up to a minimal size
1058 * @skb: buffer to pad
1059 * @len: minimal length
1061 * Pads up a buffer to ensure the trailing bytes exist and are
1062 * blanked. If the buffer already contains sufficient data it
1063 * is untouched. Returns the buffer, which may be a replacement
1064 * for the original, or NULL for out of memory - in which case
1065 * the original buffer is still freed.
1068 static inline struct sk_buff
*skb_padto(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
1070 unsigned int size
= skb
->len
;
1071 if (likely(size
>= len
))
1073 return skb_pad(skb
, len
-size
);
1076 static inline int skb_add_data(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1077 char __user
*from
, int copy
)
1079 const int off
= skb
->len
;
1081 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_NONE
) {
1083 unsigned int csum
= csum_and_copy_from_user(from
,
1087 skb
->csum
= csum_block_add(skb
->csum
, csum
, off
);
1090 } else if (!copy_from_user(skb_put(skb
, copy
), from
, copy
))
1093 __skb_trim(skb
, off
);
1097 static inline int skb_can_coalesce(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int i
,
1098 struct page
*page
, int off
)
1101 struct skb_frag_struct
*frag
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
- 1];
1103 return page
== frag
->page
&&
1104 off
== frag
->page_offset
+ frag
->size
;
1110 * skb_linearize - convert paged skb to linear one
1111 * @skb: buffer to linarize
1112 * @gfp: allocation mode
1114 * If there is no free memory -ENOMEM is returned, otherwise zero
1115 * is returned and the old skb data released.
1117 extern int __skb_linearize(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int gfp
);
1118 static inline int skb_linearize(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int gfp
)
1120 return __skb_linearize(skb
, gfp
);
1124 * skb_postpull_rcsum - update checksum for received skb after pull
1125 * @skb: buffer to update
1126 * @start: start of data before pull
1127 * @len: length of data pulled
1129 * After doing a pull on a received packet, you need to call this to
1130 * update the CHECKSUM_HW checksum, or set ip_summed to CHECKSUM_NONE
1131 * so that it can be recomputed from scratch.
1134 static inline void skb_postpull_rcsum(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1135 const void *start
, int len
)
1137 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_HW
)
1138 skb
->csum
= csum_sub(skb
->csum
, csum_partial(start
, len
, 0));
1142 * pskb_trim_rcsum - trim received skb and update checksum
1143 * @skb: buffer to trim
1146 * This is exactly the same as pskb_trim except that it ensures the
1147 * checksum of received packets are still valid after the operation.
1150 static inline int pskb_trim_rcsum(struct sk_buff
*skb
, unsigned int len
)
1152 if (len
>= skb
->len
)
1154 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_HW
)
1155 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
1156 return __pskb_trim(skb
, len
);
1159 static inline void *kmap_skb_frag(const skb_frag_t
*frag
)
1161 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1166 return kmap_atomic(frag
->page
, KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ
);
1169 static inline void kunmap_skb_frag(void *vaddr
)
1171 kunmap_atomic(vaddr
, KM_SKB_DATA_SOFTIRQ
);
1172 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1177 #define skb_queue_walk(queue, skb) \
1178 for (skb = (queue)->next; \
1179 prefetch(skb->next), (skb != (struct sk_buff *)(queue)); \
1183 extern struct sk_buff
*skb_recv_datagram(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned flags
,
1184 int noblock
, int *err
);
1185 extern unsigned int datagram_poll(struct file
*file
, struct socket
*sock
,
1186 struct poll_table_struct
*wait
);
1187 extern int skb_copy_datagram_iovec(const struct sk_buff
*from
,
1188 int offset
, struct iovec
*to
,
1190 extern int skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec(const
1191 struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1194 extern void skb_free_datagram(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1195 extern unsigned int skb_checksum(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int offset
,
1196 int len
, unsigned int csum
);
1197 extern int skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int offset
,
1199 extern int skb_store_bits(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int offset
,
1200 void *from
, int len
);
1201 extern unsigned int skb_copy_and_csum_bits(const struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1202 int offset
, u8
*to
, int len
,
1204 extern void skb_copy_and_csum_dev(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, u8
*to
);
1205 extern void skb_split(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1206 struct sk_buff
*skb1
, const u32 len
);
1208 static inline void *skb_header_pointer(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, int offset
,
1209 int len
, void *buffer
)
1211 int hlen
= skb_headlen(skb
);
1213 if (hlen
- offset
>= len
)
1214 return skb
->data
+ offset
;
1216 if (skb_copy_bits(skb
, offset
, buffer
, len
) < 0)
1222 extern void skb_init(void);
1223 extern void skb_add_mtu(int mtu
);
1225 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
1226 static inline void nf_conntrack_put(struct nf_conntrack
*nfct
)
1228 if (nfct
&& atomic_dec_and_test(&nfct
->use
))
1229 nfct
->destroy(nfct
);
1231 static inline void nf_conntrack_get(struct nf_conntrack
*nfct
)
1234 atomic_inc(&nfct
->use
);
1236 static inline void nf_reset(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1238 nf_conntrack_put(skb
->nfct
);
1242 #ifdef CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
1243 static inline void nf_bridge_put(struct nf_bridge_info
*nf_bridge
)
1245 if (nf_bridge
&& atomic_dec_and_test(&nf_bridge
->use
))
1248 static inline void nf_bridge_get(struct nf_bridge_info
*nf_bridge
)
1251 atomic_inc(&nf_bridge
->use
);
1253 #endif /* CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER */
1254 #else /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */
1255 static inline void nf_reset(struct sk_buff
*skb
) {}
1256 #endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER */
1258 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
1259 #endif /* _LINUX_SKBUFF_H */