cgi-bin/about/solanum_nomenclature.pl

   1 use strict;
   2 use CXGN::Page;
   3 my $page=CXGN::Page->new('solanum_nomenclature.html','html2pl converter');
   4 $page->header('New nomenclature for Lycopersicon');
   5 print<<END_HEREDOC;
   6
   7   <center>
   8
   9
  10 <table summary="" width="720" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
  11 <tr>
  12 <td>
  13
  14 <h3>New nomenclature for Lycopersicon</h3>
  15
  16 <p>Kindly provided by Prof. Sandra Knapp, Natural History Museum, London, UK.<br />
  17 (see also the <a href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/solanaceaesource/">Solanaceae Source</a> PBI Solanum web resource).</p>
  18
  19 <p>Species list for <em>Solanum</em> section <em>Lycopersicum</em> and allies  - the "Tomato clade" (with equivalents in the previously recognized genus <em>Lycopersicon</em>, now part of a monophyletic <em>Solanum</em>); please cite this information as coming from Peralta, Knapp &amp; Spooner, unpublished monograph) [For LA numbers applicable to the new taxa segregated from <em>S. peruvianum</em> see Spooner, D.M., I.E. Peralta &amp; S. Knapp. AFLP phylogeny of wild tomatoes [<em>Solanum</em> L. section <em>Lycopersicon</em> (Mill.) Wettst. subsection <em>Lycopersicon</em>]. Taxon, in press for late 2004 or early 2005.]</p>
  20
  21 <table summary="" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="1" width="100\%">
  22
  23 <tr align="center" valign="top">
  24 <td width="44"><strong>Sp. No.</strong></td>
  25 <td width="154"><strong>Name in tomato monograph (Peralta et al., in preparation for publication in
  26   <em>Systematic Botany Monographs</em>)</strong></td>
  27 <td width="189"><strong><em>Lycopersicon</em> equivalent</strong></td>
  28 <td width="270"><strong>Distribution</strong></td>
  29 </tr>
  30
  31 <tr align="center" valign="top">
  32 <td>1</td>
  33 <td><em>Solanum juglandifolium</em> Dunal</td>
  34 <td><em>Lycopersicon juglandifolium</em> (Dunal) J.M.H. Shaw</td>
  35 <td>In montane forests from central Colombia (Cordillera Central and Occidental)
  36     to S Peru (Dept. Apurimac); 1900-4100 m.</td>
  37 </tr>
  38
  39 <tr align="center" valign="top">
  40 <td>2</td>
  41 <td><em>Solanum ochranthum</em> Dunal</td>
  42 <td><em>Lycopersicon ochranthum</em> (Dunal) J.M.H. Shaw</td>
  43 <td>Usually a plant of open areas and roadsides or the edges of forest clearings; NE
  44   Colombia (Department of Santander) to S Ecuador in all three Cordilleras;
  45   1200-3100 m, sometimes occurring in p&aacute;ramo in S Ecuador.</td>
  46 </tr>
  47
  48 <tr align="center" valign="top">
  49 <td>3</td>
  50 <td><em>Solanum sitiens</em> I.M. Johnst.</td>
  51 <td><em>Lycopersicon sitiens</em> (I.M. Johnst.) J.M.H. Shaw</td>
  52 <td>On the W Andean slopes in N Chile from 2350-3500 m, on rocky hillsides and dry quebradas.</td>
  53 </tr>
  54
  55 <tr align="center" valign="top">
  56 <td>4</td>
  57 <td><em>Solanum lycopersicoides</em> Dunal</td>
  58 <td><em>Lycopersicon lycopersicoides</em> (Dunal in DC.) A. Child ex J.M.H. Shaw</td>
  59 <td>S Peru to N Chile on the W slopes of the Andes on dry rocky hillsides,
  60 2900-3600 m elevation.</td>
  61 </tr>
  62
  63 <tr align="center" valign="top">
  64 <td>5</td>
  65 <td><em>Solanum pennellii</em> Correll</td>
  66 <td><em>Lycopersicon pennellii</em> (Correll) D'Arcy</td>
  67 <td>N Peru (Piura) to N Chile (Tarapaca) in dry rocky hillsides and sandy areas from sea level to 3000 m.</td>
  68 </tr>
  69
  70 <tr align="center" valign="top">
  71 <td>6</td>
  72 <td><em>Solanum habrochaites</em> S. Knapp &amp; D.M Spooner</td>
  73 <td><em>Lycopersicon hirsutum</em> Dunal</td>
  74 <td>In a variety of forest types, from premontane forests to dry forests on the
  75 western slopes of the Andes from Central Ecuador to Central Peru, ca. 500-2500 m elevation.</td>
  76 </tr>
  77
  78 <tr align="center" valign="top">
  79 <td>7</td>
  80 <td><em>Solanum 'N peruvianum'</em> to be described by Peralta
  81 (4 geographic races: humifusum, lomas, Marathon, Chotano-Yamaluc)</td>
  82 <td>Part of <em>Lycopersicon peruvianum</em> (L.) Miller (incl. var.humifusum and Marathon races)</td>
  83 <td>Coastal and in inland Andean valleys in N Peru, from ca. 100 to 2500 m.
  84 Occurs in lomas, dry quebradas and dry rocky slopes.</td>
  85 </tr>
  86
  87 <tr align="center" valign="top">
  88 <td>8</td>
  89 <td><em>Solanum 'Callejon de Huaylas'</em> to be described by Peralta</td>
  90 <td>Part of <em>Lycopersicon peruvianum</em> (L.) Miller (from Ancash, alogn R&iacute;o Santa)</td>
  91 <td>On the rocky slopes of the Callej&oacute;n de Huaylas along the R&iacute;o Santa in the
  92 Department of Ancash, Peru and in the adjacent R&iacute;o Fortaleza drainage; from 1700-3000 m.</td>
  93 </tr>
  94
  95 <tr align="center" valign="top">
  96 <td>9</td>
  97 <td><em>Solanum neorickii</em> D.M. Spooner, G.J. Anderson &amp; R.K. Jansen</td>
  98 <td>Lycopersicon parviflorum C.M. Rick, Kesicki, Fobes &amp; M. Holle</td>
  99 <td>S Peru (Department of Apurimac) to S Ecuador (Department of Azuay) in
 100 dry interAndean valleys from 1950-2600 m. Often found trailing over rocky banks and roadsides.</td>
 101 </tr>
 102
 103 <tr align="center" valign="top">
 104 <td>10</td>
 105 <td><em>Solanum chmielewskii</em> (C.M. Rick, Kesicki, Fobes &amp; M. Holle)
 106 D.M. Spooner, G.J. Anderson &amp; R.K. Jansen</td>
 107 <td><em>Lycopersicon chmeilewskii</em> C.M. Rick, Kesicki, Fobes &amp; M. Holle</td>
 108 <td>In high dry Andean valleys from the Department of Apurimac in
 109 S Peru to Sorata in N Bolivia, from 2300-2880 m elevation.</td>
 110 </tr>
 111
 112 <tr align="center" valign="top">
 113 <td>11</td>
 114 <td><em>Solanum corneliomuelleri</em> J.F. Macbr. (1 geographic race: Misti nr. Arequipa)</td>
 115 <td>Part of <em>Lycopersicon peruvianum</em> (L.) Miller; also known as <em>Lycopersicon glandulosum</em> C.F. Mull.</td>
 116 <td>Middle to higher elevations on the W slope of the Andes from central (near Lima) to S Peru,
 117 occasionally occurs on lower slopes on the edges of landslides (huaycos) towards the S part
 118 of the species range; (400)1000-3000 m.</td>
 119 </tr>
 120
 121 <tr align="center" valign="top">
 122 <td>12</td>
 123 <td><em>Solanum peruvianum</em> L.</td>
 124 <td><em>Lycopersicon peruvianum</em> (L.) Miller</td>
 125 <td>In lomas formations and occasionally in coastal deserts from central Peru to N Chile,
 126 sea level to 600 m. Occasionally occurs as a weed at field edges in coastal river valleys.</td>
 127 </tr>
 128
 129 <tr align="center" valign="top">
 130 <td>13</td>
 131 <td><em>Solanum chilense</em> (Dunal) Reiche</td>
 132 <td><em>Lycopersicon chilense</em> Dunal</td>
 133 <td>On the W slope of the Andes from the Department of Tacna in S Peru to N Chile,
 134 in hyper-arid rocky plains and coastal deserts from sea level to 2000 m.</td>
 135 </tr>
 136
 137 <tr align="center" valign="top">
 138 <td>14</td>
 139 <td><em>Solanum cheesmaniae</em> (L. Riley) Fosberg</td>
 140 <td><em>Lycopersicon cheesmaniae</em> L. Riley (published as <em>cheesmanii</em> -
 141 incorrectly as Evelyn Cheesman, the collector of the type specimen, was a woman)</td>
 142 <td>Endemic to the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador from sea level to 500 m.</td>
 143 </tr>
 144
 145 <tr align="center" valign="top">
 146 <td>15</td>
 147 <td><em>Solanum galapagense</em> S. Darwin &amp; Peralta</td>
 148 <td>Part of <em>Lycopersicon cheesmaniae</em> L. Riley (previously known as forma or var. <em>minor</em></td>
 149 <td>Endemic to the Gal&aacute;pagos Islands, particularly the western and southern islands,
 150 mostly occurring on coastal lava to within 1 m of high tide mark within range
 151 of sea spray (strongly salt tolerant) but also occasionally inland, for
 152 example on volcano slopes on Isabela and Fernandina.</td>
 153 </tr>
 154
 155 <tr align="center" valign="top">
 156 <td>16</td>
 157 <td><em>Solanum lycopersicum</em> L.</td>
 158 <td><em>Lycopersicon esculentum</em> Miller</td>
 159 <td>Known only form cultivation or escapes; world wide in a variety of habitats.</td>
 160 </tr>
 161
 162 <tr align="center" valign="top">
 163 <td>17</td>
 164 <td><em>Solanum pimpinellifolium</em> L.</td>
 165 <td><em>Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium</em> (L.) Miller</td>
 166 <td>Apparently native to coastal areas from central Ecuador to central Chile, 0-500 m.</td>
 167 </tr>
 168
 169 </table>
 170
 171 <br />
 172
 173 <h3>Short bibliography of taxonomic references concerned with
 174 tomato names</h3>
 175
 176 <p>Peralta,
 177 I.E. &amp; D.M. Spooner. 2000. Classification of wild tomatoes: a review.
 178 Kurtziana 28: 45-54.</p>
 179
 180 <p>Perlata,
 181 I.E. &amp; D.M. Spooner. 2001. Granule-bound starch synthetase (GBSSI) gene
 182 phylogeny of wild tomatoes [<em>Solanum</em>
 183  L. section <em>Lycopersicon</em> (Mill.) Wettst.
 184 subsection <em>Lycopersicon</em>
 185 ]. American Journal of Botany 88: 1888-1902.</p>
 186
 187 <p>Spooner,
 188 D.M., G.J. Anderson &amp; R.K. Jansen. 1993. Chloroplast DNA evidence for the
 189 interrelationships of tomatoes, potatoes and pepinos (Solanaceae). American
 190 Journal of Botany 80: 676-688.</p>
 191
 192 <p>Spooner,
 193 D.M., I.E. Peralta &amp; S. Knapp. AFLP phylogeny of wild tomatoes [<em>Solanum</em> L. section <em>Lycopersicon</em> (Mill.) Wettst.
 194 subsection <em>Lycopersicon</em>
 195 ]. Taxon, in press.]</p>
 196
 197
 198         </td>
 199       </tr>
 200     </table>
 201   </center>
 202 END_HEREDOC
 203 $page->footer();