[cleanup] Misc (#8968)
[yt-dlp.git] / yt_dlp / extractor / archiveorg.py
blob41f3a4ff2709e5a3468f0bf28cba98163e35d4b3
1 import json
2 import re
3 import urllib.parse
5 from .common import InfoExtractor
6 from .youtube import YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor, YoutubeIE
7 from ..compat import compat_urllib_parse_unquote
8 from ..networking import HEADRequest
9 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
10 from ..utils import (
11 KNOWN_EXTENSIONS,
12 ExtractorError,
13 bug_reports_message,
14 clean_html,
15 dict_get,
16 extract_attributes,
17 get_element_by_id,
18 int_or_none,
19 join_nonempty,
20 js_to_json,
21 merge_dicts,
22 mimetype2ext,
23 orderedSet,
24 parse_duration,
25 parse_qs,
26 str_or_none,
27 str_to_int,
28 traverse_obj,
29 try_get,
30 unified_strdate,
31 unified_timestamp,
32 url_or_none,
33 urlhandle_detect_ext,
34 variadic,
38 class ArchiveOrgIE(InfoExtractor):
39 IE_NAME = 'archive.org'
40 IE_DESC = 'archive.org video and audio'
41 _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?archive\.org/(?:details|embed)/(?P<id>[^?#]+)(?:[?].*)?$'
42 _TESTS = [{
43 'url': 'http://archive.org/details/XD300-23_68HighlightsAResearchCntAugHumanIntellect',
44 'md5': '8af1d4cf447933ed3c7f4871162602db',
45 'info_dict': {
46 'id': 'XD300-23_68HighlightsAResearchCntAugHumanIntellect',
47 'ext': 'ogv',
48 'title': '1968 Demo - FJCC Conference Presentation Reel #1',
49 'description': 'md5:da45c349df039f1cc8075268eb1b5c25',
50 'release_date': '19681210',
51 'timestamp': 1268695290,
52 'upload_date': '20100315',
53 'creators': ['SRI International'],
54 'uploader': 'laura@archive.org',
55 'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
56 'display_id': 'XD300-23_68HighlightsAResearchCntAugHumanIntellect.cdr',
57 'track': 'XD300-23 68HighlightsAResearchCntAugHumanIntellect',
60 }, {
61 'url': 'https://archive.org/details/Cops1922',
62 'md5': '0869000b4ce265e8ca62738b336b268a',
63 'info_dict': {
64 'id': 'Cops1922',
65 'ext': 'mp4',
66 'title': 'Buster Keaton\'s "Cops" (1922)',
67 'description': 'md5:cd6f9910c35aedd5fc237dbc3957e2ca',
68 'uploader': 'yorkmba99@hotmail.com',
69 'timestamp': 1387699629,
70 'upload_date': '20131222',
71 'display_id': 'Cops-v2.mp4',
72 'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
73 'duration': 1091.96,
75 }, {
76 'url': 'http://archive.org/embed/XD300-23_68HighlightsAResearchCntAugHumanIntellect',
77 'only_matching': True,
78 }, {
79 'url': 'https://archive.org/details/Election_Ads',
80 'md5': 'eec5cddebd4793c6a653b69c3b11f2e6',
81 'info_dict': {
82 'id': 'Election_Ads/Commercial-JFK1960ElectionAdCampaignJingle.mpg',
83 'title': 'Commercial-JFK1960ElectionAdCampaignJingle.mpg',
84 'ext': 'mpg',
85 'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
86 'duration': 59.77,
87 'display_id': 'Commercial-JFK1960ElectionAdCampaignJingle.mpg',
89 }, {
90 'url': 'https://archive.org/details/Election_Ads/Commercial-Nixon1960ElectionAdToughonDefense.mpg',
91 'md5': 'ea1eed8234e7d4165f38c8c769edef38',
92 'info_dict': {
93 'id': 'Election_Ads/Commercial-Nixon1960ElectionAdToughonDefense.mpg',
94 'title': 'Commercial-Nixon1960ElectionAdToughonDefense.mpg',
95 'ext': 'mpg',
96 'timestamp': 1205588045,
97 'uploader': 'mikedavisstripmaster@yahoo.com',
98 'description': '1960 Presidential Campaign Election Commercials John F Kennedy, Richard M Nixon',
99 'upload_date': '20080315',
100 'display_id': 'Commercial-Nixon1960ElectionAdToughonDefense.mpg',
101 'duration': 59.51,
102 'license': 'http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/',
103 'thumbnail': r're:https://archive\.org/download/.*\.jpg',
105 }, {
106 'url': 'https://archive.org/details/gd1977-05-08.shure57.stevenson.29303.flac16',
107 'md5': '7d07ffb42aba6537c28e053efa4b54c9',
108 'info_dict': {
109 'id': 'gd1977-05-08.shure57.stevenson.29303.flac16/gd1977-05-08d01t01.flac',
110 'title': 'Turning',
111 'ext': 'flac',
112 'track': 'Turning',
113 'creators': ['Grateful Dead'],
114 'display_id': 'gd1977-05-08d01t01.flac',
115 'track_number': 1,
116 'album': '1977-05-08 - Barton Hall - Cornell University',
117 'duration': 39.8,
119 }, {
120 'url': 'https://archive.org/details/gd1977-05-08.shure57.stevenson.29303.flac16/gd1977-05-08d01t07.flac',
121 'md5': 'a07cd8c6ab4ee1560f8a0021717130f3',
122 'info_dict': {
123 'id': 'gd1977-05-08.shure57.stevenson.29303.flac16/gd1977-05-08d01t07.flac',
124 'title': 'Deal',
125 'ext': 'flac',
126 'timestamp': 1205895624,
127 'uploader': 'mvernon54@yahoo.com',
128 'description': 'md5:6c921464414814720c6593810a5c7e3d',
129 'upload_date': '20080319',
130 'location': 'Barton Hall - Cornell University',
131 'duration': 438.68,
132 'track': 'Deal',
133 'creators': ['Grateful Dead'],
134 'album': '1977-05-08 - Barton Hall - Cornell University',
135 'release_date': '19770508',
136 'display_id': 'gd1977-05-08d01t07.flac',
137 'track_number': 7,
139 }, {
140 # FIXME: give a better error message than just IndexError when all available formats are restricted
141 'url': 'https://archive.org/details/lp_the-music-of-russia_various-artists-a-askaryan-alexander-melik',
142 'md5': '7cb019baa9b332e82ea7c10403acd180',
143 'info_dict': {
144 'id': 'lp_the-music-of-russia_various-artists-a-askaryan-alexander-melik/disc1/01.01. Bells Of Rostov.mp3',
145 'title': 'Bells Of Rostov',
146 'ext': 'mp3',
148 'skip': 'restricted'
149 }, {
150 'url': 'https://archive.org/details/lp_the-music-of-russia_various-artists-a-askaryan-alexander-melik/disc1/02.02.+Song+And+Chorus+In+The+Polovetsian+Camp+From+%22Prince+Igor%22+(Act+2%2C+Scene+1).mp3',
151 'md5': '1d0aabe03edca83ca58d9ed3b493a3c3',
152 'info_dict': {
153 'id': 'lp_the-music-of-russia_various-artists-a-askaryan-alexander-melik/disc1/02.02. Song And Chorus In The Polovetsian Camp From "Prince Igor" (Act 2, Scene 1).mp3',
154 'title': 'Song And Chorus In The Polovetsian Camp From "Prince Igor" (Act 2, Scene 1)',
155 'ext': 'mp3',
156 'timestamp': 1569662587,
157 'uploader': 'associate-joygen-odiongan@archive.org',
158 'description': 'md5:012b2d668ae753be36896f343d12a236',
159 'upload_date': '20190928',
161 'skip': 'restricted'
162 }, {
163 # Original formats are private
164 'url': 'https://archive.org/details/irelandthemakingofarepublic',
165 'info_dict': {
166 'id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublic',
167 'title': 'Ireland: The Making of a Republic',
168 'upload_date': '20160610',
169 'description': 'md5:f70956a156645a658a0dc9513d9e78b7',
170 'uploader': 'dimitrios@archive.org',
171 'creators': ['British Broadcasting Corporation', 'Time-Life Films'],
172 'timestamp': 1465594947,
174 'playlist': [
176 'md5': '0b211261b26590d49df968f71b90690d',
177 'info_dict': {
178 'id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_01.mov',
179 'ext': 'mp4',
180 'title': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_01.mov',
181 'duration': 130.46,
182 'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublic.thumbs/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_01_000117.jpg',
183 'display_id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_01.mov',
185 }, {
186 'md5': '67335ee3b23a0da930841981c1e79b02',
187 'info_dict': {
188 'id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02.mov',
189 'ext': 'mp4',
190 'duration': 1395.13,
191 'title': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02.mov',
192 'display_id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02.mov',
193 'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublic.thumbs/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel1_02_001374.jpg',
195 }, {
196 'md5': 'e470e86787893603f4a341a16c281eb5',
197 'info_dict': {
198 'id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2.mov',
199 'ext': 'mp4',
200 'duration': 1602.67,
201 'title': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2.mov',
202 'thumbnail': 'https://archive.org/download/irelandthemakingofarepublic/irelandthemakingofarepublic.thumbs/irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2_001554.jpg',
203 'display_id': 'irelandthemakingofarepublicreel2.mov',
209 @staticmethod
210 def _playlist_data(webpage):
211 element = re.findall(r'''(?xs)
212 <input
213 (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
214 \s+class=['"]?js-play8-playlist['"]?
215 (?:\s+[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]+(?:=[a-zA-Z0-9:._-]*|="[^"]*"|='[^']*'|))*?
216 \s*/>
217 ''', webpage)[0]
219 return json.loads(extract_attributes(element)['value'])
221 def _real_extract(self, url):
222 video_id = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(self._match_id(url))
223 identifier, entry_id = (video_id.split('/', 1) + [None])[:2]
225 # Archive.org metadata API doesn't clearly demarcate playlist entries
226 # or subtitle tracks, so we get them from the embeddable player.
227 embed_page = self._download_webpage(f'https://archive.org/embed/{identifier}', identifier)
228 playlist = self._playlist_data(embed_page)
230 entries = {}
231 for p in playlist:
232 # If the user specified a playlist entry in the URL, ignore the
233 # rest of the playlist.
234 if entry_id and p['orig'] != entry_id:
235 continue
237 entries[p['orig']] = {
238 'formats': [],
239 'thumbnails': [],
240 'artist': p.get('artist'),
241 'track': p.get('title'),
242 'subtitles': {},
245 for track in p.get('tracks', []):
246 if track['kind'] != 'subtitles':
247 continue
248 entries[p['orig']][track['label']] = {
249 'url': 'https://archive.org/' + track['file'].lstrip('/')
252 metadata = self._download_json('http://archive.org/metadata/' + identifier, identifier)
253 m = metadata['metadata']
254 identifier = m['identifier']
256 info = {
257 'id': identifier,
258 'title': m['title'],
259 'description': clean_html(m.get('description')),
260 'uploader': dict_get(m, ['uploader', 'adder']),
261 'creators': traverse_obj(m, ('creator', {variadic}, {lambda x: x[0] and list(x)})),
262 'license': m.get('licenseurl'),
263 'release_date': unified_strdate(m.get('date')),
264 'timestamp': unified_timestamp(dict_get(m, ['publicdate', 'addeddate'])),
265 'webpage_url': f'https://archive.org/details/{identifier}',
266 'location': m.get('venue'),
267 'release_year': int_or_none(m.get('year'))}
269 for f in metadata['files']:
270 if f['name'] in entries:
271 entries[f['name']] = merge_dicts(entries[f['name']], {
272 'id': identifier + '/' + f['name'],
273 'title': f.get('title') or f['name'],
274 'display_id': f['name'],
275 'description': clean_html(f.get('description')),
276 'creators': traverse_obj(f, ('creator', {variadic}, {lambda x: x[0] and list(x)})),
277 'duration': parse_duration(f.get('length')),
278 'track_number': int_or_none(f.get('track')),
279 'album': f.get('album'),
280 'discnumber': int_or_none(f.get('disc')),
281 'release_year': int_or_none(f.get('year'))})
282 entry = entries[f['name']]
283 elif traverse_obj(f, 'original', expected_type=str) in entries:
284 entry = entries[f['original']]
285 else:
286 continue
288 if f.get('format') == 'Thumbnail':
289 entry['thumbnails'].append({
290 'id': f['name'],
291 'url': 'https://archive.org/download/' + identifier + '/' + f['name'],
292 'width': int_or_none(f.get('width')),
293 'height': int_or_none(f.get('width')),
294 'filesize': int_or_none(f.get('size'))})
296 extension = (f['name'].rsplit('.', 1) + [None])[1]
298 # We don't want to skip private formats if the user has access to them,
299 # however without access to an account with such privileges we can't implement/test this.
300 # For now to be safe, we will only skip them if there is no user logged in.
301 is_logged_in = bool(self._get_cookies('https://archive.org').get('logged-in-sig'))
302 if extension in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS and (not f.get('private') or is_logged_in):
303 entry['formats'].append({
304 'url': 'https://archive.org/download/' + identifier + '/' + urllib.parse.quote(f['name']),
305 'format': f.get('format'),
306 'width': int_or_none(f.get('width')),
307 'height': int_or_none(f.get('height')),
308 'filesize': int_or_none(f.get('size')),
309 'protocol': 'https',
310 'source_preference': 0 if f.get('source') == 'original' else -1,
311 'format_note': f.get('source')
314 for entry in entries.values():
315 entry['_format_sort_fields'] = ('source', )
317 if len(entries) == 1:
318 # If there's only one item, use it as the main info dict
319 only_video = next(iter(entries.values()))
320 if entry_id:
321 info = merge_dicts(only_video, info)
322 else:
323 info = merge_dicts(info, only_video)
324 else:
325 # Otherwise, we have a playlist.
326 info['_type'] = 'playlist'
327 info['entries'] = list(entries.values())
329 if metadata.get('reviews'):
330 info['comments'] = []
331 for review in metadata['reviews']:
332 info['comments'].append({
333 'id': review.get('review_id'),
334 'author': review.get('reviewer'),
335 'text': str_or_none(review.get('reviewtitle'), '') + '\n\n' + review.get('reviewbody'),
336 'timestamp': unified_timestamp(review.get('createdate')),
337 'parent': 'root'})
339 return info
342 class YoutubeWebArchiveIE(InfoExtractor):
343 IE_NAME = 'web.archive:youtube'
344 IE_DESC = 'web.archive.org saved youtube videos, "ytarchive:" prefix'
345 _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)(?:(?P<prefix>ytarchive:)|
346 (?:https?://)?web\.archive\.org/
347 (?:web/)?(?:(?P<date>[0-9]{14})?[0-9A-Za-z_*]*/)? # /web and the version index is optional
348 (?:https?(?::|%3[Aa])//)?(?:
349 (?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com(?::(?:80|443))?/watch(?:\.php)?(?:\?|%3[fF])(?:[^\#]+(?:&|%26))?v(?:=|%3[dD]) # Youtube URL
350 |(?:wayback-fakeurl\.archive\.org/yt/) # Or the internal fake url
352 )(?P<id>[0-9A-Za-z_-]{11})
353 (?(prefix)
354 (?::(?P<date2>[0-9]{14}))?$|
355 (?:%26|[#&]|$)
356 )'''
358 _TESTS = [
360 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150415002341/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYAGB11YrSs',
361 'info_dict': {
362 'id': 'aYAGB11YrSs',
363 'ext': 'webm',
364 'title': 'Team Fortress 2 - Sandviches!',
365 'description': 'md5:4984c0f9a07f349fc5d8e82ab7af4eaf',
366 'upload_date': '20110926',
367 'uploader': 'Zeurel',
368 'channel_id': 'UCukCyHaD-bK3in_pKpfH9Eg',
369 'duration': 32,
370 'uploader_id': 'Zeurel',
371 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/Zeurel',
372 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
373 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCukCyHaD-bK3in_pKpfH9Eg',
375 }, {
376 # Internal link
377 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/2oe/http://wayback-fakeurl.archive.org/yt/97t7Xj_iBv0',
378 'info_dict': {
379 'id': '97t7Xj_iBv0',
380 'ext': 'mp4',
381 'title': 'Why Machines That Bend Are Better',
382 'description': 'md5:00404df2c632d16a674ff8df1ecfbb6c',
383 'upload_date': '20190312',
384 'uploader': 'Veritasium',
385 'channel_id': 'UCHnyfMqiRRG1u-2MsSQLbXA',
386 'duration': 771,
387 'uploader_id': '1veritasium',
388 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/1veritasium',
389 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
390 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHnyfMqiRRG1u-2MsSQLbXA',
392 }, {
393 # Video from 2012, webm format itag 45. Newest capture is deleted video, with an invalid description.
394 # Should use the date in the link. Title ends with '- Youtube'. Capture has description in eow-description
395 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120712231619/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkhihxRKcrs&gl=US&hl=en',
396 'info_dict': {
397 'id': 'AkhihxRKcrs',
398 'ext': 'webm',
399 'title': 'Limited Run: Mondo\'s Modern Classic 1 of 3 (SDCC 2012)',
400 'upload_date': '20120712',
401 'duration': 398,
402 'description': 'md5:ff4de6a7980cb65d951c2f6966a4f2f3',
403 'uploader_id': 'machinima',
404 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/machinima',
405 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
406 'uploader': 'machinima'
408 }, {
409 # FLV video. Video file URL does not provide itag information
410 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20081211103536/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNQXAC9IVRw',
411 'info_dict': {
412 'id': 'jNQXAC9IVRw',
413 'ext': 'flv',
414 'title': 'Me at the zoo',
415 'upload_date': '20050423',
416 'channel_id': 'UC4QobU6STFB0P71PMvOGN5A',
417 'duration': 19,
418 'description': 'md5:10436b12e07ac43ff8df65287a56efb4',
419 'uploader_id': 'jawed',
420 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/jawed',
421 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4QobU6STFB0P71PMvOGN5A',
422 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
423 'uploader': 'jawed',
425 }, {
426 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110712231407/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTx3G6h2xyA',
427 'info_dict': {
428 'id': 'lTx3G6h2xyA',
429 'ext': 'flv',
430 'title': 'Madeon - Pop Culture (live mashup)',
431 'upload_date': '20110711',
432 'uploader': 'Madeon',
433 'channel_id': 'UCqMDNf3Pn5L7pcNkuSEeO3w',
434 'duration': 204,
435 'description': 'md5:f7535343b6eda34a314eff8b85444680',
436 'uploader_id': 'itsmadeon',
437 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/itsmadeon',
438 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqMDNf3Pn5L7pcNkuSEeO3w',
439 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
441 }, {
442 # First capture is of dead video, second is the oldest from CDX response.
443 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JYutPM8O6E',
444 'info_dict': {
445 'id': '1JYutPM8O6E',
446 'ext': 'mp4',
447 'title': 'Fake Teen Doctor Strikes AGAIN! - Weekly Weird News',
448 'upload_date': '20160218',
449 'channel_id': 'UCdIaNUarhzLSXGoItz7BHVA',
450 'duration': 1235,
451 'description': 'md5:21032bae736421e89c2edf36d1936947',
452 'uploader_id': 'MachinimaETC',
453 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/MachinimaETC',
454 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdIaNUarhzLSXGoItz7BHVA',
455 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
456 'uploader': 'ETC News',
458 }, {
459 # First capture of dead video, capture date in link links to dead capture.
460 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180803221945/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6FPhZJGvf4E',
461 'info_dict': {
462 'id': '6FPhZJGvf4E',
463 'ext': 'mp4',
464 'title': 'WTF: Video Games Still Launch BROKEN?! - T.U.G.S.',
465 'upload_date': '20160219',
466 'channel_id': 'UCdIaNUarhzLSXGoItz7BHVA',
467 'duration': 797,
468 'description': 'md5:a1dbf12d9a3bd7cb4c5e33b27d77ffe7',
469 'uploader_id': 'MachinimaETC',
470 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/MachinimaETC',
471 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdIaNUarhzLSXGoItz7BHVA',
472 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
473 'uploader': 'ETC News',
475 'expected_warnings': [
476 r'unable to download capture webpage \(it may not be archived\)'
478 }, { # Very old YouTube page, has - YouTube in title.
479 'url': 'http://web.archive.org/web/20070302011044/http://youtube.com/watch?v=-06-KB9XTzg',
480 'info_dict': {
481 'id': '-06-KB9XTzg',
482 'ext': 'flv',
483 'title': 'New Coin Hack!! 100% Safe!!'
485 }, {
486 'url': 'web.archive.org/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWW7qP423y8',
487 'info_dict': {
488 'id': 'dWW7qP423y8',
489 'ext': 'mp4',
490 'title': 'It\'s Bootleg AirPods Time.',
491 'upload_date': '20211021',
492 'channel_id': 'UC7Jwj9fkrf1adN4fMmTkpug',
493 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC7Jwj9fkrf1adN4fMmTkpug',
494 'duration': 810,
495 'description': 'md5:7b567f898d8237b256f36c1a07d6d7bc',
496 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
497 'uploader': 'DankPods',
499 }, {
500 # player response contains '};' See: https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/27093
501 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200827003909if_/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Dh-RL__uN4',
502 'info_dict': {
503 'id': '6Dh-RL__uN4',
504 'ext': 'mp4',
505 'title': 'bitch lasagna',
506 'upload_date': '20181005',
507 'channel_id': 'UC-lHJZR3Gqxm24_Vd_AJ5Yw',
508 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-lHJZR3Gqxm24_Vd_AJ5Yw',
509 'duration': 135,
510 'description': 'md5:2dbe4051feeff2dab5f41f82bb6d11d0',
511 'uploader': 'PewDiePie',
512 'uploader_id': 'PewDiePie',
513 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/PewDiePie',
514 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
516 }, {
517 # ~June 2010 Capture. swfconfig
518 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/0/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8XeW5ilk-9Y',
519 'info_dict': {
520 'id': '8XeW5ilk-9Y',
521 'ext': 'flv',
522 'title': 'Story of Stuff, The Critique Part 4 of 4',
523 'duration': 541,
524 'description': 'md5:28157da06f2c5e94c97f7f3072509972',
525 'uploader': 'HowTheWorldWorks',
526 'uploader_id': 'HowTheWorldWorks',
527 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
528 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/HowTheWorldWorks',
529 'upload_date': '20090520',
531 }, {
532 # Jan 2011: watch-video-date/eow-date surrounded by whitespace
533 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110126141719/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q_yjX80U7Yc',
534 'info_dict': {
535 'id': 'Q_yjX80U7Yc',
536 'ext': 'flv',
537 'title': 'Spray Paint Art by Clay Butler: Purple Fantasy Forest',
538 'uploader_id': 'claybutlermusic',
539 'description': 'md5:4595264559e3d0a0ceb3f011f6334543',
540 'upload_date': '20090803',
541 'uploader': 'claybutlermusic',
542 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
543 'duration': 132,
544 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/claybutlermusic',
546 }, {
547 # ~May 2009 swfArgs. ytcfg is spread out over various vars
548 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/0/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5uJgG05xUY',
549 'info_dict': {
550 'id': 'c5uJgG05xUY',
551 'ext': 'webm',
552 'title': 'Story of Stuff, The Critique Part 1 of 4',
553 'uploader_id': 'HowTheWorldWorks',
554 'uploader': 'HowTheWorldWorks',
555 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/HowTheWorldWorks',
556 'upload_date': '20090513',
557 'description': 'md5:4ca77d79538064e41e4cc464e93f44f0',
558 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
559 'duration': 754,
561 }, {
562 # ~June 2012. Upload date is in another lang so cannot extract.
563 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120607174520/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWTLLl-dQaA',
564 'info_dict': {
565 'id': 'xWTLLl-dQaA',
566 'ext': 'mp4',
567 'title': 'Black Nerd eHarmony Video Bio Parody (SPOOF)',
568 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/BlackNerdComedy',
569 'description': 'md5:e25f0133aaf9e6793fb81c18021d193e',
570 'uploader_id': 'BlackNerdComedy',
571 'uploader': 'BlackNerdComedy',
572 'duration': 182,
573 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
575 }, {
576 # ~July 2013
577 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9eO1aasHyTM',
578 'info_dict': {
579 'id': '9eO1aasHyTM',
580 'ext': 'mp4',
581 'title': 'Polar-oid',
582 'description': 'Cameras and bears are dangerous!',
583 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/punkybird',
584 'uploader_id': 'punkybird',
585 'duration': 202,
586 'channel_id': 'UC62R2cBezNBOqxSerfb1nMQ',
587 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC62R2cBezNBOqxSerfb1nMQ',
588 'upload_date': '20060428',
589 'uploader': 'punkybird',
591 }, {
592 # April 2020: Player response in player config
593 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200416034815/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cf7vS8jc7dY&gl=US&hl=en',
594 'info_dict': {
595 'id': 'Cf7vS8jc7dY',
596 'ext': 'mp4',
597 'title': 'A Dramatic Pool Story (by Jamie Spicer-Lewis) - Game Grumps Animated',
598 'duration': 64,
599 'upload_date': '20200408',
600 'uploader_id': 'GameGrumps',
601 'uploader': 'GameGrumps',
602 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9CuvdOVfMPvKCiwdGKL3cQ',
603 'channel_id': 'UC9CuvdOVfMPvKCiwdGKL3cQ',
604 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
605 'description': 'md5:c625bb3c02c4f5fb4205971e468fa341',
606 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/GameGrumps',
608 }, {
609 # watch7-user-header with yt-user-info
610 'url': 'ytarchive:kbh4T_b4Ixw:20160307085057',
611 'info_dict': {
612 'id': 'kbh4T_b4Ixw',
613 'ext': 'mp4',
614 'title': 'Shovel Knight OST - Strike the Earth! Plains of Passage 16 bit SNES style remake / remix',
615 'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnTaGvsHmMy792DWeT6HbGA',
616 'uploader': 'Nelward music',
617 'duration': 213,
618 'description': 'md5:804b4a9ce37b050a5fefdbb23aeba54d',
619 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
620 'upload_date': '20150503',
621 'channel_id': 'UCnTaGvsHmMy792DWeT6HbGA',
623 }, {
624 # April 2012
625 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/0/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SOm7mPoPskU',
626 'info_dict': {
627 'id': 'SOm7mPoPskU',
628 'ext': 'mp4',
629 'title': 'Boyfriend - Justin Bieber Parody',
630 'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/user/thecomputernerd01',
631 'uploader': 'thecomputernerd01',
632 'thumbnail': r're:https?://.*\.(jpg|webp)',
633 'description': 'md5:dd7fa635519c2a5b4d566beaecad7491',
634 'duration': 200,
635 'upload_date': '20120407',
636 'uploader_id': 'thecomputernerd01',
638 }, {
639 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kH-G_aIBlFw',
640 'only_matching': True
641 }, {
642 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20050214000000_if/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0altSZ96U4M',
643 'only_matching': True
644 }, {
645 # Video not archived, only capture is unavailable video page
646 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210530071008/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lHJTf93HL1s&spfreload=10',
647 'only_matching': True
648 }, { # Encoded url
649 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120712231619/http%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fgl%3DUS%26v%3DAkhihxRKcrs%26hl%3Den',
650 'only_matching': True
651 }, {
652 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20120712231619/http%3A//www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DAkhihxRKcrs%26gl%3DUS%26hl%3Den',
653 'only_matching': True
654 }, {
655 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20060527081937/http://www.youtube.com:80/watch.php?v=ELTFsLT73fA&amp;search=soccer',
656 'only_matching': True
657 }, {
658 'url': 'https://web.archive.org/http://www.youtube.com:80/watch?v=-05VVye-ffg',
659 'only_matching': True
660 }, {
661 'url': 'ytarchive:BaW_jenozKc:20050214000000',
662 'only_matching': True
663 }, {
664 'url': 'ytarchive:BaW_jenozKc',
665 'only_matching': True
668 _YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE = YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE
669 _YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE = fr'''(?x:
670 (?:window\s*\[\s*["\']ytInitialPlayerResponse["\']\s*\]|ytInitialPlayerResponse)\s*=[(\s]*|
671 {YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE}
672 )'''
674 _YT_DEFAULT_THUMB_SERVERS = ['i.ytimg.com'] # thumbnails most likely archived on these servers
675 _YT_ALL_THUMB_SERVERS = orderedSet(
676 _YT_DEFAULT_THUMB_SERVERS + ['img.youtube.com', *[f'{c}{n or ""}.ytimg.com' for c in ('i', 's') for n in (*range(0, 5), 9)]])
678 _WAYBACK_BASE_URL = 'https://web.archive.org/web/%sif_/'
679 _OLDEST_CAPTURE_DATE = 20050214000000
680 _NEWEST_CAPTURE_DATE = 20500101000000
682 def _call_cdx_api(self, item_id, url, filters: list = None, collapse: list = None, query: dict = None, note=None, fatal=False):
683 # CDX docs: https://github.com/internetarchive/wayback/blob/master/wayback-cdx-server/README.md
684 query = {
685 'url': url,
686 'output': 'json',
687 'fl': 'original,mimetype,length,timestamp',
688 'limit': 500,
689 'filter': ['statuscode:200'] + (filters or []),
690 'collapse': collapse or [],
691 **(query or {})
693 res = self._download_json(
694 'https://web.archive.org/cdx/search/cdx', item_id,
695 note or 'Downloading CDX API JSON', query=query, fatal=fatal)
696 if isinstance(res, list) and len(res) >= 2:
697 # format response to make it easier to use
698 return list(dict(zip(res[0], v)) for v in res[1:])
699 elif not isinstance(res, list) or len(res) != 0:
700 self.report_warning('Error while parsing CDX API response' + bug_reports_message())
702 def _extract_webpage_title(self, webpage):
703 page_title = self._html_extract_title(webpage, default='')
704 # YouTube video pages appear to always have either 'YouTube -' as prefix or '- YouTube' as suffix.
705 return self._html_search_regex(
706 r'(?:YouTube\s*-\s*(.*)$)|(?:(.*)\s*-\s*YouTube$)',
707 page_title, 'title', default='')
709 def _extract_metadata(self, video_id, webpage):
710 search_meta = ((lambda x: self._html_search_meta(x, webpage, default=None)) if webpage else (lambda x: None))
711 player_response = self._search_json(
712 self._YT_INITIAL_PLAYER_RESPONSE_RE, webpage, 'initial player response',
713 video_id, default={})
714 initial_data = self._search_json(
715 self._YT_INITIAL_DATA_RE, webpage, 'initial data', video_id, default={})
717 ytcfg = {}
718 for j in re.findall(r'yt\.setConfig\(\s*(?P<json>{\s*(?s:.+?)\s*})\s*\);', webpage): # ~June 2010
719 ytcfg.update(self._parse_json(j, video_id, fatal=False, ignore_extra=True, transform_source=js_to_json, errnote='') or {})
721 # XXX: this also may contain a 'ptchn' key
722 player_config = (
723 self._search_json(
724 r'(?:yt\.playerConfig|ytplayer\.config|swfConfig)\s*=',
725 webpage, 'player config', video_id, default=None)
726 or ytcfg.get('PLAYER_CONFIG') or {})
728 # XXX: this may also contain a 'creator' key.
729 swf_args = self._search_json(r'swfArgs\s*=', webpage, 'swf config', video_id, default={})
730 if swf_args and not traverse_obj(player_config, ('args',)):
731 player_config['args'] = swf_args
733 if not player_response:
734 # April 2020
735 player_response = self._parse_json(
736 traverse_obj(player_config, ('args', 'player_response')) or '{}', video_id, fatal=False)
738 initial_data_video = traverse_obj(
739 initial_data, ('contents', 'twoColumnWatchNextResults', 'results', 'results', 'contents', ..., 'videoPrimaryInfoRenderer'),
740 expected_type=dict, get_all=False, default={})
742 video_details = traverse_obj(
743 player_response, 'videoDetails', expected_type=dict, get_all=False, default={})
745 microformats = traverse_obj(
746 player_response, ('microformat', 'playerMicroformatRenderer'), expected_type=dict, get_all=False, default={})
748 video_title = (
749 video_details.get('title')
750 or YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._get_text(microformats, 'title')
751 or YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._get_text(initial_data_video, 'title')
752 or traverse_obj(player_config, ('args', 'title'))
753 or self._extract_webpage_title(webpage)
754 or search_meta(['og:title', 'twitter:title', 'title']))
756 def id_from_url(url, type_):
757 return self._search_regex(
758 rf'(?:{type_})/([^/#&?]+)', url or '', f'{type_} id', default=None)
760 # XXX: would the get_elements_by_... functions be better suited here?
761 _CHANNEL_URL_HREF_RE = r'href="[^"]*(?P<url>https?://www\.youtube\.com/(?:user|channel)/[^"]+)"'
762 uploader_or_channel_url = self._search_regex(
763 [fr'<(?:link\s*itemprop=\"url\"|a\s*id=\"watch-username\").*?\b{_CHANNEL_URL_HREF_RE}>', # @fd05024
764 fr'<div\s*id=\"(?:watch-channel-stats|watch-headline-user-info)\"[^>]*>\s*<a[^>]*\b{_CHANNEL_URL_HREF_RE}'], # ~ May 2009, ~June 2012
765 webpage, 'uploader or channel url', default=None)
767 owner_profile_url = url_or_none(microformats.get('ownerProfileUrl')) # @a6211d2
769 # Uploader refers to the /user/ id ONLY
770 uploader_id = (
771 id_from_url(owner_profile_url, 'user')
772 or id_from_url(uploader_or_channel_url, 'user')
773 or ytcfg.get('VIDEO_USERNAME'))
774 uploader_url = f'https://www.youtube.com/user/{uploader_id}' if uploader_id else None
776 # XXX: do we want to differentiate uploader and channel?
777 uploader = (
778 self._search_regex(
779 [r'<a\s*id="watch-username"[^>]*>\s*<strong>([^<]+)</strong>', # June 2010
780 r'var\s*watchUsername\s*=\s*\'(.+?)\';', # ~May 2009
781 r'<div\s*\bid=\"watch-channel-stats"[^>]*>\s*<a[^>]*>\s*(.+?)\s*</a', # ~May 2009
782 r'<a\s*id="watch-userbanner"[^>]*title="\s*(.+?)\s*"'], # ~June 2012
783 webpage, 'uploader', default=None)
784 or self._html_search_regex(
785 [r'(?s)<div\s*class="yt-user-info".*?<a[^>]*[^>]*>\s*(.*?)\s*</a', # March 2016
786 r'(?s)<a[^>]*yt-user-name[^>]*>\s*(.*?)\s*</a'], # july 2013
787 get_element_by_id('watch7-user-header', webpage), 'uploader', default=None)
788 or self._html_search_regex(
789 r'<button\s*href="/user/[^>]*>\s*<span[^>]*>\s*(.+?)\s*<', # April 2012
790 get_element_by_id('watch-headline-user-info', webpage), 'uploader', default=None)
791 or traverse_obj(player_config, ('args', 'creator'))
792 or video_details.get('author'))
794 channel_id = str_or_none(
795 video_details.get('channelId')
796 or microformats.get('externalChannelId')
797 or search_meta('channelId')
798 or self._search_regex(
799 r'data-channel-external-id=(["\'])(?P<id>(?:(?!\1).)+)\1', # @b45a9e6
800 webpage, 'channel id', default=None, group='id')
801 or id_from_url(owner_profile_url, 'channel')
802 or id_from_url(uploader_or_channel_url, 'channel')
803 or traverse_obj(player_config, ('args', 'ucid')))
805 channel_url = f'https://www.youtube.com/channel/{channel_id}' if channel_id else None
806 duration = int_or_none(
807 video_details.get('lengthSeconds')
808 or microformats.get('lengthSeconds')
809 or traverse_obj(player_config, ('args', ('length_seconds', 'l')), get_all=False)
810 or parse_duration(search_meta('duration')))
811 description = (
812 video_details.get('shortDescription')
813 or YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._get_text(microformats, 'description')
814 or clean_html(get_element_by_id('eow-description', webpage)) # @9e6dd23
815 or search_meta(['description', 'og:description', 'twitter:description']))
817 upload_date = unified_strdate(
818 dict_get(microformats, ('uploadDate', 'publishDate'))
819 or search_meta(['uploadDate', 'datePublished'])
820 or self._search_regex(
821 [r'(?s)id="eow-date.*?>\s*(.*?)\s*</span>',
822 r'(?:id="watch-uploader-info".*?>.*?|["\']simpleText["\']\s*:\s*["\'])(?:Published|Uploaded|Streamed live|Started) on (.+?)[<"\']', # @7998520
823 r'class\s*=\s*"(?:watch-video-date|watch-video-added post-date)"[^>]*>\s*([^<]+?)\s*<'], # ~June 2010, ~Jan 2009 (respectively)
824 webpage, 'upload date', default=None))
826 return {
827 'title': video_title,
828 'description': description,
829 'upload_date': upload_date,
830 'uploader': uploader,
831 'channel_id': channel_id,
832 'channel_url': channel_url,
833 'duration': duration,
834 'uploader_url': uploader_url,
835 'uploader_id': uploader_id,
838 def _extract_thumbnails(self, video_id):
839 try_all = 'thumbnails' in self._configuration_arg('check_all')
840 thumbnail_base_urls = ['http://{server}/vi{webp}/{video_id}'.format(
841 webp='_webp' if ext == 'webp' else '', video_id=video_id, server=server)
842 for server in (self._YT_ALL_THUMB_SERVERS if try_all else self._YT_DEFAULT_THUMB_SERVERS) for ext in (('jpg', 'webp') if try_all else ('jpg',))]
844 thumbnails = []
845 for url in thumbnail_base_urls:
846 response = self._call_cdx_api(
847 video_id, url, filters=['mimetype:image/(?:webp|jpeg)'],
848 collapse=['urlkey'], query={'matchType': 'prefix'})
849 if not response:
850 continue
851 thumbnails.extend(
853 'url': (self._WAYBACK_BASE_URL % (int_or_none(thumbnail_dict.get('timestamp')) or self._OLDEST_CAPTURE_DATE)) + thumbnail_dict.get('original'),
854 'filesize': int_or_none(thumbnail_dict.get('length')),
855 'preference': int_or_none(thumbnail_dict.get('length'))
856 } for thumbnail_dict in response)
857 if not try_all:
858 break
860 self._remove_duplicate_formats(thumbnails)
861 return thumbnails
863 def _get_capture_dates(self, video_id, url_date):
864 capture_dates = []
865 # Note: CDX API will not find watch pages with extra params in the url.
866 response = self._call_cdx_api(
867 video_id, f'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}',
868 filters=['mimetype:text/html'], collapse=['timestamp:6', 'digest'], query={'matchType': 'prefix'}) or []
869 all_captures = sorted(int_or_none(r['timestamp']) for r in response if int_or_none(r['timestamp']) is not None)
871 # Prefer the new polymer UI captures as we support extracting more metadata from them
872 # WBM captures seem to all switch to this layout ~July 2020
873 modern_captures = [x for x in all_captures if x >= 20200701000000]
874 if modern_captures:
875 capture_dates.append(modern_captures[0])
876 capture_dates.append(url_date)
877 if all_captures:
878 capture_dates.append(all_captures[0])
880 if 'captures' in self._configuration_arg('check_all'):
881 capture_dates.extend(modern_captures + all_captures)
883 # Fallbacks if any of the above fail
884 capture_dates.extend([self._OLDEST_CAPTURE_DATE, self._NEWEST_CAPTURE_DATE])
885 return orderedSet(filter(None, capture_dates))
887 def _real_extract(self, url):
888 video_id, url_date, url_date_2 = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'date', 'date2')
889 url_date = url_date or url_date_2
891 urlh = None
892 retry_manager = self.RetryManager(fatal=False)
893 for retry in retry_manager:
894 try:
895 urlh = self._request_webpage(
896 HEADRequest('https://web.archive.org/web/2oe_/http://wayback-fakeurl.archive.org/yt/%s' % video_id),
897 video_id, note='Fetching archived video file url', expected_status=True)
898 except ExtractorError as e:
899 # HTTP Error 404 is expected if the video is not saved.
900 if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 404:
901 self.raise_no_formats(
902 'The requested video is not archived, indexed, or there is an issue with web.archive.org (try again later)', expected=True)
903 else:
904 retry.error = e
906 if retry_manager.error:
907 self.raise_no_formats(retry_manager.error, expected=True, video_id=video_id)
909 capture_dates = self._get_capture_dates(video_id, int_or_none(url_date))
910 self.write_debug('Captures to try: ' + join_nonempty(*capture_dates, delim=', '))
911 info = {'id': video_id}
912 for capture in capture_dates:
913 webpage = self._download_webpage(
914 (self._WAYBACK_BASE_URL + 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s') % (capture, video_id),
915 video_id=video_id, fatal=False, errnote='unable to download capture webpage (it may not be archived)',
916 note='Downloading capture webpage')
917 current_info = self._extract_metadata(video_id, webpage or '')
918 # Try avoid getting deleted video metadata
919 if current_info.get('title'):
920 info = merge_dicts(info, current_info)
921 if 'captures' not in self._configuration_arg('check_all'):
922 break
924 info['thumbnails'] = self._extract_thumbnails(video_id)
926 if urlh:
927 url = compat_urllib_parse_unquote(urlh.url)
928 video_file_url_qs = parse_qs(url)
929 # Attempt to recover any ext & format info from playback url & response headers
930 format = {'url': url, 'filesize': int_or_none(urlh.headers.get('x-archive-orig-content-length'))}
931 itag = try_get(video_file_url_qs, lambda x: x['itag'][0])
932 if itag and itag in YoutubeIE._formats:
933 format.update(YoutubeIE._formats[itag])
934 format.update({'format_id': itag})
935 else:
936 mime = try_get(video_file_url_qs, lambda x: x['mime'][0])
937 ext = (mimetype2ext(mime)
938 or urlhandle_detect_ext(urlh)
939 or mimetype2ext(urlh.headers.get('x-archive-guessed-content-type')))
940 format.update({'ext': ext})
941 info['formats'] = [format]
942 if not info.get('duration'):
943 info['duration'] = str_to_int(try_get(video_file_url_qs, lambda x: x['dur'][0]))
945 if not info.get('title'):
946 info['title'] = video_id
947 return info